2014英语高考湖南_2014年湖南高考英语听力原文

1.求湖南高考英语完形填空二和阅读填空题常用词总结.

“This Friday we’ll have the yearly Egg Drop Challenge, ” said our science teacher, Mr. baker. “You can work alone or with a partner. ”

My friend, Cassie, and I smiled at each other. We always worked on projets__36_.

The _37___of the challenge was simple ---to build a protective container to keep an egg from breaking when _38__the stadium wall.

I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. __39___the butter-cream gave me an idea.

“I have a brilliant design for our __40____container!”I said when Cassie arrived. “We can 41 the egg with some butter-cream. ”

“Why not pit the egg in a basket with a parachute(降落伞) 42 ？” Cassie rolled her eyes. “The parachute is better than that stupid idea. ”

I couldn’t believe it, Of course we’d had our little 43 in the past, but she’d never called any of my ideas “ 44 ” before.

“Then I’ll build mine and you build yours!”

45 words had been out, our friendship was challenged.

When Friday finally arrived, I had to 46 Cassie’s Egg Force One looked pretty good. 47_, my Egg-cellent Egg Cream didn’t look quite scientific. We kids carried our containers up three stadium steps and dropped them over the side wall. Those whose eggs broke were out; those whose eggs survived 48 three more steps and dropped them again. This would go on till the last egg broke.

After four rounds, only Cassie and I were 49 . I let go of my box. I heard someone say “ew” after seconds. Had my egg broken? I raced down the 50 . The side walk was dotted with egg shells(蛋壳) from those 51 drops. Finally I found my little Egg-cellent Egg Cream.

“That looks like egg drop soup, Laura,”Cassie said. She was holding her Egg Force One. My _52 raced. Had she won? I looked at her basket. 53 .

“My egg bounced 54 , ”she explained, pointing to a broken shell.

“A tie(平局), ”Mr. Baker said.

Cassie looked at me, and her glare 55 . I laughed. She smiled…

36. A. patiently B. silently C. together D. alone

37. A. function B. goal C. reason D. result

38. A. rolled down B. pushed against C. thrown at D. dropped over

39. A. Spreading B. Boiling C. Baking D. Holding

40. A. butter B. sandwich C. cream D. egg

41. A. protect B. replace C. carry D. mix

42. A. followed B. covered C. attached D. supported

43. A. ideas B. fights C. worries D. challenges

44. A. wrong B. stupid C. brilliant D. scientific

45. A. Since B. While C. But D. And

46. A. explain B. deny C. admit D. prove

47. A. Therefore B. Anyway C. Otherwise D. Besides

48. A. paced down B. turned around C. walked up D. went back

49. A. left B. wanted C. chosen D. discovered

50. A. steps B. way C. wall D. sidewalk

51. A. intended B. unexpected C. failed D. desired

52. A. eyes B. hands C. feet D. heart

53. A. Lost B. Dirty C. Broken D. Empty

54. A. around B. out C. in D. down

55. A. returned B. remained C. increased D. softened

答案： 36-40 CBDAD 41-45ACBBA 46-50 CBCAA 51-55 CDDBD

解析本文讲述的是：作者与自己的好朋友在一次摔鸡蛋挑战比赛前就如何制造道具发生了分歧，各自参加比赛，最终两人一起进入决赛，并一起失败，但最终两人重归于好。

36. 根据首句，可以单人和两人合作参赛，通过friend/smile以及后文得知，她们总是一起完成项目的。

37/38. 根据后文，制作一个可以保护的器皿来保护鸡蛋在从运动场墙壁上掉下来的时候不被打碎是挑战的目的goal，而roll down是滚落，push against是推，throw at是扔。后文提到drop，说明是自然落下。

39. 给三明治涂黄油给了我启发。Spread在这里是涂抹的意思。

40. 这里是说：对于我们的鸡蛋保护器皿，我有了个不错的想法。

41. protect sth. with sth. 用某物保护某物，这里是用黄油保护鸡蛋。

42. 降落伞是被系在篮子上的，attach是系上的意思，follow是跟随，cover是覆盖，support是支撑。

43/44. 根据“The parachute is better than that stupid idea.”降落伞比你那个愚蠢的想法好，得知作者不敢相信她所说的，当然我们之间有过争吵fights，但我的朋友也从来没有说过任何我的想法愚蠢stupid。

45. 根据“Then I’ll build mine and you build yours!”得知作者与朋友发生了冲突，话一出，我们的友谊面临挑战。这里用since自从，因为后面是完成时。

46. 根据“looked pretty good”说明作者不得不承认她朋友的道具很不错，Admit承认。

47. 根据“my Egg-cellent Egg Cream didn’t look quite scientific”不管怎么说anyway，我的道具不怎么科学。

48. 鸡蛋没有破的选手将再上（went up）三个阶梯然后再把鸡蛋掉下来，直到最后一个鸡蛋被摔碎。

49. 根据后文得知，经过四轮之后，只有我和朋友剩下来（left）了。

50. 根据前文得知，我跑下台阶（step）去看我的鸡蛋是否摔碎。

51. 摔下来的鸡蛋是被故意的、有目的的（intended）。

52. 因为看到朋友得意洋洋，我疑问她是不是赢了，所以心跳加速（heart race）。

53. 根据后面她指了指破碎的蛋壳得知，她的篮子是空（empty）的，我不确定她是不是赢了。

54. bounced out摔碎了。

55. 根据文章最后“I laughed. She smiled…”说明她的怒视（glare）缓和了（softened）。

求湖南高考英语完形填空二和阅读填空题常用词总结.

2023年湖南高考满分750分。

湖南高考总分为750分，其中语文、数学、外语分别为150分，3门选择性考试科目每门100分。首选科目（物理、历史）以原始分计入考生总成绩，再选科目（思想政治、地理、化学、生物）以等级分计入考生总成绩。

高考科目：

湖南省普通高考科目实行“3+1+2”模式，由全国统考科目和普通高中学业水平选考科目组成。“3”为全国统考科目，即语文、数学、外语（含英语、俄语、日语、法语、德语、西班牙语），由全国统一命题。

“1”为首选科目，即物理、历史中的1科；“2”为再选科目，即思想政治、地理、化学、生物4科中的2科，由湖南省自主命题。

各科分值：

全国统一高考的语文、数学、外语3科，每科满分为150分，共450分，各科均以原始分计入考生总成绩。

湖南新高考改革方案：

1、考试科目

高考科目由3门全国统考科目和3门普通高中学业水平考试选考科目组成。报考体育类、艺术类专业考生还须参加专业术科考试。全国统考科目，语文、数学、外语3门，不分文理科。外语分为英语、日语、俄语、法语、西班牙语、德语6个语种。

选考科目，选考科目分为首选科目和再选科目。考生根据自身兴趣特长和拟报考高校招生专业的选考科目要求，在思想政治、历史、地理、物理、化学、生物学6门科目中，选择3门作为选考科目。

2、考试成绩

考生高考总成绩由全国统考科目成绩和选考科目成绩组成，满分为750分。全国统考科目成绩。语文、数学和外语三门统考科目卷面总分各为150分，考试卷面原始分直接计入考生高考总成绩。

选考科目成绩。物理、历史2门首选科目的考试卷面总分各为100分，考试卷面原始分直接计入考生高考总成绩；思想政治、地理、化学、生物学4门再选科目的考试卷面总分各为100分，按照等级赋分规则，考试卷面原始分转换成等级分数后计入考生高考总成绩。

以上数据出自高三网。

原因reasons /causes 2.主题topic/theme 3.内容content

4. 目的意图aim/purpose 5.类型type/category 6.分类sort/classification

形式form 8.方面 aspect/respect 9.结果result/consequence

10.结论总结conclusion/summary 11.作用效果effect 12.影响influence

13.特点特征feature/characteristic 14.功能function 15.用途用法use

16.观点opinion/view 17.建议suggestion(s)/ advice/tip/proposal

18.态度attitude 19.方法way/method/means/approach

20.措施measure 21.解决办法solution 22.问题problem

23.优势/有利条件advantage 24./缺点/不利条件disadvantage

25.好处benefit 26.费用cost

27相同点/相似点similarities 28.不同点，区别differences

29.过程process 30.步骤steps 31.程序procedures

32.原则principle 33.条件/要求requirements 34.事件event

35.定义definition 36.含义意义meaning 37.成分，原料ingredient

38.节日festival 39.概要，提纲outline 40.日程安排schedule

41.时间表timetable 42.日期date 43.历史history

44.天气weather 45.气候climate 46.现象phenomenon

47.重要性,意义importance/significance 48.必要性necessity

49.可能性possibility 50.必然性certainty

51.职位position 52.头衔title 53.职业job/career

54性别sex/gender 55.性格character/ 56.角色role/character

57.背景background 58.经历experiences 59.学历degree

60.爱好hobby 61.兴趣interest 62.特长forte

63.大小size 64.颜色color 65.形状shape

66.来源出处origin 67.朝代dynasty 68.国籍nationality

69.项目items 70.材料materials 71发展development

72.面积area 73.体积volume 74.容量capacity

75.重量weight 76.质量quality 77数量number/quantity

78.高度height 79.深度depth 80.宽度width 81.长度length

82.出生年月date of birth/ birthdate 83.出生地birthplace

84.语言language 85.成就achievement/accomplishment

86.婚姻状况state of marriage 87.健康状况state of health

88.风格style 89.模式式样pattern

90.标题title 91.举例examples

92地理位置location 93.方向direction

94.路线course 95.目的地destination

96.日常事务/日常活动routine 97.总额金额sum/amount

98.组织策划者organizer 99.主持人host/hostess(女性)

100.对象object 101.目标target/goal

102.行为manner 103.交通方式means of transportation

104因素factor 105.要素elements

106.任务task 107.口号/表语slogan 108.场合occasion109.科目subject 110.部门department 111.成员members