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高考语法填空专项训练_高考语法填空100篇真题答案

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简介1.语法填空的技巧和方法2.高考英语语法填空的做题技巧3.高考英语语法填空4.高中英语语法填空做题技巧5.高考英语语法填空比较级知识点与强化训练题本书的四大部分:简介:语法填空又称为开放式填空,这一题型的测试是根据德国心理学家的格式塔心理学原理,从词汇的近义、反义以及前后缀的变化和语法的结构测试学生的整体语言能力。考点突破:根据2014年课标全国卷考试大纲语法填空的样题要求,深度剖析语法填空的考点

1.语法填空的技巧和方法

2.高考英语语法填空的做题技巧

3.高考英语语法填空

4.高中英语语法填空做题技巧

5.高考英语语法填空比较级知识点与强化训练题

高考语法填空专项训练_高考语法填空100篇真题答案

本书的四大部分:

简介:语法填空又称为开放式填空,这一题型的测试是根据德国心理学家的格式塔心理学原理,从词汇的近义、反义以及前后缀的变化和语法的结构测试学生的整体语言能力。

考点突破:根据2014年课标全国卷考试大纲语法填空的样题要求,深度剖析语法填空的考点以帮助教师和学生找到相应的备考策略。根据考试大纲对语法考查的重点和难点,分别从动词不定式、动名词、分词、形容词性从句、名词性从句、副词性从句、时态、语态、虚拟语气、形容词、副词、情态动词、代词、介词和名词分别加以热身练习、知识透析与强化练习来夯实考查的重难点。本章十三个专题突破,共2115道题目,从不同层面考查语篇语法的重点和难点。这些专题既可以供高一、高二的学生同步学习使用,也适用于高三同学进行专题突破。

实战演练:精选英美等国家的原版英语报刊杂志,严格按照高考英语考查新要求设置题目,为学生针对性的强化演练提供实战素材,进行高考仿真演练。演练部分包括对话语篇和阅读语篇两部分,每一部分都从基础篇、能力篇和培优篇分层培养学生在语篇情景中的语篇语法应用能力。对话体语篇和阅读体语篇共200篇,学生可以根据自身的特点和考查的知识点有针对性的强化练习。

参考答案:每篇文章都提供动态的无缝式的解析,供学生和教师参考使用。

本书的三大特点:

题型标准:严格按照2014年课标全国卷考试大纲对语法填空的要求设置试题。

预测性准:命题专家、阅卷老师以及名校名师的亲手制作,预测精准。

针对性强:所有篇章来源于权威的国外原版英语报刊杂志,原汁原味,语言地道。

语法填空的技巧和方法

 语法填空是高考改革后的新题型,一般在一篇约200 词左右、难度适中的短文中,设10 个空格,如果不怎么清楚,下面是我为大家整理的关于高考英语语法填空技巧整理,希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!

 高考英语语法填空解题技巧

 无提示词一般考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等

 有提示词一般考查:谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。

 具体策略:

 (一)、给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,或是填写非谓语动词;

 (二)、给出词语,词性的变化,如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化,名词的复数形式,给出形容词,需要填写比较级、最高级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写 反义词 (前缀);

 (三)、给出副词,填写比较级、最高级,或是填写反义词;

 (四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候,很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式,物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词,比如:序数词,形容词的最高级等,其前用定冠词。

高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例

 例:2015课标IIThe adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.

 答案与分析:the。这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰,因此用定冠词。

 例:2015广东He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.

 答案与分析:a。名词farm前应该有冠词,因为在 文章 中第一次出现,所以用不定冠词。

 例:2010广东After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.

 答案与分析:another。上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水,当那个学生离开后,老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。根据语境这里填写限定词another。

 例:2014广东Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ______ was a wonderful holiday destination.

 答案与分析:it。第二个 句子 中的宾语从句缺主语,这里it代替前文提到过的Miami。

 例:2015课标IFor those who fly to Guilin, it?s only an hour away ______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

 答案与分析:by

 例:2014课标IIThere were many people waiting at the bus stop, ______ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.

 答案与分析:and。“There were many people waiting at the bus stop”是个完整的句子,“some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.”也是个完整的句子,两句之间是并列关系。

 例:2012广东______he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was

 wrong.

 答案与分析:Although/Though。这里有两个句子,“______ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back”和“he was wrong.”,且两个句子之间没有分号或句号,根据句意可知,第一个句子是让步状语从句。

 例:2015课标IIAs natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

 答案与分析:how。因为“...the Pueblo Indians figured out”和“...the adobe walls needed to be...”是两套主谓关系,即两个句子,它们之间没有句号或分号,空格处必定是填连词;根据句意,确定填写连词how。

 例:2014广东I didn?t understand ______ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.

 答案与分析:why

 例:2015课标II?d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ______ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.

 答案与分析:that/which

 例:2013广东His son looked surprised, “I can understand why I shouldn?t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, _____not save a bit of money?”

 答案与分析:why

 例:2014课标IIThen the driver stood up and asked, “ _______anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? ”

 答案与分析:Did

 总之,以上讲解了语法填空题的部分微技能,例题都来自于高考真题,具有代表性。无论试题如何变化,万变不离其宗,只要牢固掌握英语的语法和词汇知识,就一定能做好语法填空题中的纯空格填空题。

 高考英语语法填空有提示词范例

 例:2015课标II?d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ______ (painting).

 答案与分析:paintings。该词前面有限定词many,因此用复数形式。

 例:2014课标IWhile there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the ______ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. 答案与分析:changes。该词后面的动词是复数形式,因此change用复数形式。

 例:2015课标IFinally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ______ (clean) than ever.

 答案与分析cleaner

 例:2015课标IIIn addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ______ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.

 答案与分析ability

 例:2015课标IIAs ______ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

 答案与分析natural

 例:2015课标IIWalls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ______ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.

 答案与分析slowly

 例.2014课标IJust be ______ (patience).

 答案与分析patient

 例:2015课标IIThis cycle ______ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.

 答案与分析:goes。根据句中的时间状语day after day和后面的句子中使用的时态,可以确定该动词用一般现在时态形式,主语是单数,因此动词用数三人称单数形式。

 例:2015课标IIt was raining lightly when I ______ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.

 答案与分析:arrived。所给动词arrive前是代词I,这里应该是谓语动词,因为主句的时态是过去时态,因此这里用过去时态。

 例:2015课标IIWhen a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ______ (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.

 答案与分析to cool

 例:2015课标IAbercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ______ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

 答案与分析living

 例:2015课标IA study of travelers ______ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

 答案与分析conducted

 例:2010广东He spit it out, ______ (say) it was awful.

 答案与分析:saying。在这里say前没有并列连词,因此可以推断不是并列谓语,是非谓语动词,又因为say与主语he的关系是主动关系,因此用现在分词。

高考英语语法填空的做题技巧

语法填空的技巧和方法如下:

1、给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,或是填写非谓语动词;

2、给出词语,词性的变化,如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化,名词的复数形式,给出形容词,需要填写比较级、最高级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写反义词(前缀);

3、给出副词,填写比较级、最高级,或是填写反义词;

4、不给词语填写限定词的时候,很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式,物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词,比如:序数词,形容词的最高级等,其前用定冠词。

语法填空又称为开放式语篇填空,这一题型的测试是根据德国心理学家的格式塔心理学原理和英语语言学家布朗的语篇分析理论等,从语法的句子结构与语法形式、词汇的本义和转义以及前后缀的变化、语境语篇的线索以及标志词等方面测试学生的整体语篇能力。

这种命题形式将过去以句子为核心的语法单项选择变成以语篇为核心的语法填空。这一转变体现了新课改由语法知识到语法技能的语法教学观念的转变以及当今高考英语改革的趋势:突出语篇,强调在语篇中测试学生的英语语言知识和技能。

高考英语语法填空

 导语:语法填空是近年高考英语推出的一种新题型,这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法,甚至是句法上的运用能力,能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。换句话说,语法填空题还是有一定难度的,接下来我给大家介绍老师总结的做题技巧,希望对大家有所帮助。

高考英语语法填空的做题技巧

 一、已给单词提示题型的技巧

 此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。

 技巧一:名词形式变化。

 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

 例:There are many students living at school,the(child) houses are all far from schoo1.

 由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式? 复数的所有格children?s。

 技巧二:动词形式变化。

 动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

 例:A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.

 句中的is written是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出,报告是?将来?作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式?to be given。

 技巧三:代词形式变化。

 代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。

 例:The king decided to see the painter by(he).

 由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。

 技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。

 英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词前Imore/less和most/least,且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。

 例:I am (tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class.

 此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生,那?我?肯定比他矮,所以不能用taller,只能用表示程度不如的?less tall?。

 技巧五:数词形式变化。

 数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀一teen、ty的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twice

 例:To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses.My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a (three).

 从上下文连续起来理解,这是一个分马的计划,大儿子分得a half,也就是?一半?或?二分之一?,那么二儿子应该得?三分之一?,所以要填入作分母的序数词?third?才能命中目标。

 技巧六:词的派生。

 词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。

 例:Lious lost his wallet yesterday,SO he was very____(happiness).

 在这道题中,学生很容易判断出该用形容词;钱包丢了,人应该是不开心的,所以要再加个前缀un,就成了unhappy。

 二、未给单词提示题型的技巧

 此类题难度较大,但也是有方法对付的。

 技巧七:固定短语结构。

 根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语,但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词?视而不见?才能命中答案。

 例1:The children were playing on the ground,enjoying____,dirty but happy.

 从句中的happy可以 猜出孩子们是开心的,所以应用enj0y oneself短语,故其答案为themselves。

 例2:His boss was____angry as to fire him.

 如果?跳过?横线后面的angry,就可以发现这里用到一个关联短语so...as to...,所以,so是正解。

 技巧八:从句引导词。

 从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向,主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。

 例1:He did not done_____his father had asked him to do.

 审题可知,横线所在为宾语从句的引导词,此引导词在从旬中充当宾语,且指物,所以是what。

 例2:Those_____want to go to the village must sign here.

 经过观察可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词,进一步观察可知先行词为those,且指人,所以只能填入who,在定语从句中做主语。

 技巧九:短语动词结构。

 短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语,此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。

 例1:The us consists____fifty states.

 根据常识可知,美国由50个州组成,故横线处与前一词组合,表示?由......组成?,所以答案是of。

 例2:Mrs Baker was ill,so her daughter had to ask for

 leave to take_____of her.

 生病需要人照顾,所以答案是care,与前后词构成take care of。

 技巧十:短语介词结构。

 短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语,如:except for,due to等。

 例1:Mr Smith took a plane to London____of taking a train.

 此题中说到两种交通工具,所以可以理解此句有?坐?而不是坐的意思,故答案为instead,以构成介词短语instead of。

 例2:Just then,he saw a blackboard in_____of him.

 细心观察,可以看出填人fr0nt即可构成in front of,此题得解。

 技巧十一:连词、关联短语结构。

 常用的连词有and,or,but,so,for,while等,常用的关联短语有both?and...,either?or...,neither?nor...,not only?but also...等。

 例1:Little Wang Jun could not go to school,_____his family was too poor.

 此处表示原因,引导的分句其实是一种解释说明,不是必然的`因果关系,且前面有逗号隔开,所以填for。

 例2:____Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre.

 横线处的词与后面可以构成both?and,故答案为Both。

 技巧十二:冠词、介词和常用的副词。

 冠词只能是在a,an,the之间判断;常用的介词有in,at,on,before,during等,通常考查固定搭配;副词的量还是比较多,如:however,never,yet,much等。

 例1:Jackie likes to drive at____ high speed.这里考查的是不定冠词的习惯用法,答案为a,构成at a high speed,?以高速?开车。

 例2:Old Tom?s granddaughter used to visit him_____Saturday afternoon.

 Saturday afternoon是指定的某天下午,所以不用介词in,而用on才是正解。

 例3:Though Liu Qiang did the same work____Zhang Wen did,he got a lower pay______Zhang Wen.

 第一条横线可由前面的the same断出用as,第二条横线则可由lower断出比较意义,故答案为than。

 例4:It was only one day left,_____,his father had no idea to answer him.

 观察上下句,可以看出是转折关系,且横线与前后用逗号隔开,排除but,所以答案是however。

 技巧十三:上下文中出现的相关词。

 这一招是最为灵活的,但也是最难的。学生可以根据上下文关系和自己积累的知识,填入某个已出现的词,或其反义词,或其同类的某个词。

 答案的线索可能在本句,可能出现在上下相连的一句,还可能出现在比较远的地方?上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。如果该横线出现在某段的首句,则线索可能在上下段的首句;如果横线出现在某段的末句,则线索可能在上下段的末句,以此类推。

 例:Tony____travelling abroad,but dislikes staying home watching TV.

 由第二句话中的dislikes可以判断,此横线处应该是填其反义词likes。

 上述十三条技巧概括了此题型的多数考查方向,能够较大地提高同学们在此题型上的得分率。

高中英语语法填空做题技巧

what :单独使用,只能引导名词性从句,即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等,意思是什么(事、情况、内容等).例如:

What we need is more practice.主语从句

He told me what had happened to him on the island.宾语从句

This is what we have got from the project.表语从句

whatever :既可以引导名词性从句,也能引导让步状语从句,意思是无论/不管什么(事、情况、内容等)

---------------相互转化:只有在引导让步状语从句时,whatever=no matter what.

Whatever happens will never change my Chinese heart.主语从句

I'd like to do whatever I can to help you.宾语从句

---------------对比:

Whatever happens will never change my Chinese heart.

Whatever happens,it will never change my Chinese heart.

=No matter what happens,it will never change my Chinese heart.

高考英语语法填空比较级知识点与强化训练题

语法填空题并不难,只要抓住四大技巧即可,这四大技巧叫做:语法分析法、排除法、验证法和找关键信息词。下面我给大家分享一些高中英语语法填空做题技巧,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

高中英语语法填空做题技巧

技巧一:名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例:There are many students living at school,the (child) houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。

技巧二:动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

例:A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出, 报告 是“将来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。

技巧三:代词形式变化。

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。

例:The king decided to see the painter by (he).由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。

技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。

英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和高级的变化。构成比较级和高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词前Imore/less和most/least,且形容词的高级还要冠以the。

高中英语语法填空解题 方法

冠词

名词前设空必须假设是否填入冠词,可翻译成“这,那,这些”符合逻辑的,尽量回避this,that,these等。应该填冠词。固定搭配除外。还有,序数词,形容词高级前更要注意填冠词。

名词

名词复数。

1.前面有很多数量词时,one of,many,several,a few,both,dozens of等,必须用复数。

2.谓语动词是复数,必用复数。

3.后文出现they之类的复数名词暗示。

4.可数名词无限定词修饰。用复数

代词

主I宾me分场合,动介之后用宾格。

名前用my,单独mine,主宾相同要反身。

形容词,副词

比较级形式要看清楚,动词用副词修饰。副词可在动词前也可以在后。

只能接原级:very,quite,pretty,too,enough,so,as,more,less,most

高中英语语法填空怎么学好

一、语法分析法。

语法结构题是提供一定微型语言环境,在这种语境中,只能选择正确的语法结构。选择正确的语法结构,解题时认真阅读题干,找出所需语法项目的线索,这样选择就会准确无误。如:

____ in this way can we master English.

A. Only B. Obviously C. When D. Unless

这里主句中的情态动词can提前,放在了主语we前面,因此,需要 句子 开头要有一个要求倒装结构的字,只有only开头的句子要求倒装结构,而且它的意思放在句子中也正合题意,所以选择B。

二、排除法。

排除法是解决语法问题中最常用的方法,一般在四个选择项中有两个以上语法错误或逻辑意义上不合理的均可用此法。

The movie was ____ than I expected.

A. far more interesting B. so much interesting C. so more interesting D. so interesting

这个题目的关键字是than,说明这题是比较级题型,不含比较级的B和D可以首先排除,C项中的副词so不能与more interesting连用,也应该排除,那么剩下的A项就是答案。

三、验证法。

有些题目一看就心中有数,填入答案后为慎重起见,可验证一下,这类选项主要与固定搭配或某些动词的固定用法有关,如:

He suggested that the meeting ____.

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★ 英语语法填空技巧高三

 比较级(Comparative Form)就是将二者进行比较产生的词形,是由形容词原级转化而来,一般是在原级后面加er,也有一些不规则的转化,比如good?better,bad?worse,有很多。相对二者的比较,还有三者及以上的比较,这时就产生了最高级。我在这里整理了相关资料,希望能帮助到您。

 高考英语语法填空比较级知识点

 [vip]"比较级 + and + 比较级"

 (后面不可接than从句)可用来表示"越来越"。如:

 The days are getting longer and longer.白天越来越长了。

 He is becoming more and more interested in sports. 他对运动越来越有兴趣了。

 The more the more 的用法

 意思是"越?,就越?"。如:

 The harder you work,the more you Will learn.你越努力,就越学得多。

 The greater the mass of a body,the greater is its inertia.物体的质量越大,它的惯性就越大。

 The more you eat,the fatter you get.你吃得越多,长得越胖。

 The more,the better.越多越好。

 more than和less than

 这两个固定词组分别表示"多于""少于"。如:

 There are more than three hundred households in this village.这个村子有三百多户人家。

 The finished the Work in less than a year.他们不到一年就完成这项工作。

 Our country has established diplomatic relations with more than one hundred countries.我国已经和一百多个国家建立了外交关系。

 no more than和not more than

 no more than的意思是"只不过",not more than的意思是"不多于"。试比较:

 There are no more than ten tickles left. 剩下不到十张票。 (有"票少"的含义)

 The experiment was done by not more than 5 persons. 做这个试验的人不到五个。(没有"多"或"少"的含义,只是客观地说明数目)

 This room is no bigger than that. 这个房间并不比那个大。 (有"两个房间都不大"的含义)

 This room is not bigger than that one.这个房间不比那个大。 (没有"两个房间都不大或都不小"的含义)

 [注]注意not ?. Any more than或no more...than在下面句子中的用法。如:

 They cannot do the impossible any more than we can.他们和我们同样不能做不可能的事情。

 He is no more diligent than I am.他和我同样不勤奋

 no less than和not 1ess than

 no less than的意思是"不亚于",not less than的意思是"不少于"。试比较:

 There were no less than a thousand people at the meeting.

 到会的有一千人之多。(有"到会人多"的含义)

 There were not less than one thousand people at the meeting.

 到会的至少有一千人。(没有"到会人多或人少"的含义)

 This song is no less popular than that one.这首歌之受欢迎不亚于那首歌。(有"两首歌都受欢迎"的含义)

 This song is not less popular than that one.这首歌受欢迎的程度不比那首差。(纯粹比较。不一定有"两首歌都受欢迎"的含义)

 All the better和so much the better

 这一类的说法都有"因此而更?"的含义。如:

 If that is so,all the better.果真如此,那就更好。

 If he will come,so much the better.如果他愿意来,那更好。

 高考英语语法填空强化训练

 1. _____ in thought while looking at the picture, she didn?t hear the knock at the door.

 A. LosingB. LostC. To loseD. To be lost

 2. About 800,000 employees were forced to stay at home without _____ during the

 shutdown.

 A. being paid B. paid C. payingD. to be paid

 3. Sometimes you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems _____ if you turn your head

 in its direction.

 A. disappeared B. disappearing C. to be disappear D. to disappear

 4. _____ in the sun for such a long time, the photo turned yellow.

 A. Being exposedB. Having exposed

 C. ExposingD. Having been exposed

 5.According to the program of transforming Mars, by the year 2185 cities _____ on Mars.

 A. will have establishedB. will have been established

 C. will establishD. will be established

 6.He is wearing a pair of glasses with a mini-camera _____ in the frame recording everything he sees.

 A. hiddenB. being hiddenC. hidingD. which hides

 7.Jerry doesn't have much free time and he really wants to learn something, so I suggest him _____ e-learning.

 A. to tryingB. to tryC. should tryD. trying

 8.On Oct 15, 2003, China became the third country _____ a man into space, after US and Russia.

 A. sendingB. to sendC. to have sentD. having sent

 9.Red Planet is a 2000 science fiction film about transforming Mars. _____ on 10 November 2000, it was a critical and commercial failure.

 A. ReleasedB. Being releasedC. Having releasedD. It was released

 10 ______ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.

 A. Not realize B. Not to realize

 C. Not realizing D. Not having realized

 11. Fishing boats with huge nets sometimes take too many of the same species of fish from a small area, ______ some ocean waters to be over-fished.

 A. caused B. to have caused

 C. to causeD. causing

 12. Having lost her job and not having any children to care about her, the poor old lady was reduced ____________ to make a living.

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