高考英语2015语法_2015高考语法填空真题

2015年高考英语一轮复习题库：Module1 Unit 3

Looking good，feeling good

Ⅰ.单项填空

1. — I'd love to go to the lecture, but I've got too much homework today.

— Well, if you don't attend it, ______.

A. so do I B. nor do I

C. so don't I D. nor will I

2. Millie wants to spend her holiday in the countryside ______ there is fresh air and beautiful sights.

A. why B. that

C. where D. when

3. According to the report, the number of cars on the road ______ by around 30% in the past five years.

A. has increased B. was increasing

C. have increased D. were increasing

4. Why don't you ______ the food to the hungry people? It goes bad easily in such hot weather, you know.

A. give up B. give off

C. give out D. give in

5. You'd better stop eating so much sugar from now on, but having a piece of chocolate ______ is not a problem.

A. once in a while

B. sooner or later

C. on the other hand

D. as a matter of fact

6. Though I showed no interest in sports, my parents insisted that I ______ regular physical exercises.

A. take part in

B. will take part in

C. would take part in

D. was to take part in

7. While ______ his dog in the park yesterday afternoon, Bob heard someone shouting for help in the distance.

A. being walking B. walked

C. walking D. to walk

8. — Look at the girl and the dog ______ are crossing the street.

— Oh, both the animal and the owner are attractive.

A. that B. as

C. what D. which

9. Tim is my best friend, ______ I can share almost everything, like my deepest feeling and thoughts.

A. for whom B. with whom

C. for him D. with him

10．— It was really careless of you to have left the door unlocked all night, Jim.

— Oh, my God. ______.

A. So did I B. So I did

C. So was it D. So it was

11. Some animals are much *** arter than you might suppose and they can do many amazing things if trained ______.

A. somehow B. anyhow

C. properly D. approximately

12. ______ he hasn't fully recovered yet, it would not be proper to give him such a hard job.

A. Though B. Unless

C. Now that D. In case

13. Only when my dear granny passed away last year did I regret not ______ more time with her.

A. having been spending

B. spending

C. to spend

D. to have spent

14. — You ______ to be here much earlier, Bill.

— Sorry, sir. I got caught in a traffic jam on the way.

A. have supposed B. had supposed

C. are supposed D. were supposed

15. For me, what ______ most is my family and I'll do all I can to make them live a happy and easy life.

A. counts B. gains

C. appears D. charges

Ⅱ.完形填空

A

(原创)I weighed almost 200 pounds at the age of 12. I __1__ the weight due to the pressure and stress of the school. At that time, I was never able to __2__ my clas *** ates. They always laughed at my big size and found fault with me. So I turned to food for fort. I was not __3__ active, and did not want to do anything. I hated to walk or even get up from the chair. It was a __4__ for me to even move.

I could no longer stand my clas *** ates being so __5__ to me. My parents were also worried about my health. So she signed me up for a gym and got me a personal __6__ trainer.

I enjoy working with the personal trainer. Every time I walk into the gym I push myself to my limits. I enjoy every second of it. I also eat a __7__ diet to stay in shape.

Three years has gone by and I have lost 90 pounds. The weight loss has changed me to a whole new person. I cut my long hair and __8__ my glasses with contacts(隐形眼镜). I look much younger. Now I possess a whole new outlook on life. I take an active part in social activities and get along well with my clas *** ates. Now I bee __9__ in figure and cheerful in personality. I am satisfied with the way I look and feel.

Life itself is a precious gift. To fully enjoy life, people should learn to incorporate diet and exercise into their daily __10__. Start now, and make *** all changes at first. Keeping fit is something that everybody can do no matter how much a person __11__. If I can make it at the age of 12, so can other people, regardless of their __12__.

1. A. gained B. lost

C. won D. accessed

2. A. give in to B. break away from

C. e up with D. fit in with

3. A. emotionally B. physically

C. chemically D. generally

4. A. treat B. dream

C. struggle D. wonder

5. A. cruel B. kind

C. loyal D. generous

6. A. animal B. fitness

C. swimming D. flight

7. A. delicious B. nutritious

C. special D. healthy

8. A. loaded B. replaced

C. charged D. covered

9. A. happy B. positive

C. outgoing D. slim

10. A. habits B. customs

C. jobs D. meals

11. A. laughs B. eats

C. drinks D. weighs

12. A. race B. education

C. age D. height

B

A former Mr. Universe who has just turned 100 said Sunday that happiness and a life without tensions are the key to his longevity.

Manohar Aich overcame many difficulties, including poverty 1.__________ a life in prison, to achieve body building glory. Aich says 2.__________ ability to take his troubles lightly and remain happy during difficult times are the secrets to his long life. 3.__________， a simple diet of milk, fruits and vegetables along 4.__________ rice and fish have kept him healthy.　Aich was attracted to building his muscles as a schoolboy. In 1942, he joined the Royal Air Force and it was there 5.__________ he began his pursuit of body building.

Some years later, however, he was thrown into prison when he protested against(抗议) colonial rule. India's independence in 1947 led 6.__________ his release from jail. In 1952, he won the title of Mr. Universe in London. 7.__________ followed were a host of awards, including top positions in the Asian Body Building Championships.

Six decades later, Aich helps his sons run 8.__________ gym and fitness center and spends his days guiding young to reach the heights of body building.

Ⅲ.阅读理解

(原创)Parents who can't help but tell their children they are beautiful may actually be harming their confidence, according to women's minister Jo Swinson.

Ms Swinson says seemingly harmless ments about the hair, looks or clothes of one of their children could send the negative message that looks are the most important thing in life.

The 33?year?old woman, who does not have any children, said mothers should also be careful when plaining or boasting_about their looks in front of their children for the same reason.

Instead, Ms Swinson said parents should praise their children's intelligence and other positive qualities to help them succeed in life.

In an interview with The Daily Telegraph, Ms Swinson said: “I know as an aunt, you fall into the trap of turning to your niece and saying, ‘you look beautiful’ — because of course all children do look beautiful — but if the message they get is that is what is important and that is what gets the most praise, then that's necessarily the most positive message you want them to hear.”

She added that instead praising them for skills like an ability to do a jigsaw(拼图), or positively menting on their inquisitive (好问的)nature was a healthier way to improve their self?confidence.

According to a survey, a quarter of all children are unhappy about their appearance, while more than 70 per cent of girls feel that there is too much of a focus on the attractiveness of famous women.

She added: “It's not like saying looks don't matter at all. If you're going for an interview, you will dress *** artly and look the part, that is absolutely fine, but it's just the level to which this bees the ultimate focus of everything.”

She added that when children see their parents plaining about their weight or asking their children's opinion on their appearance it teaches them that appearance is important.

1. What do you know about Jo Swinson?

A. She is single.

B. She is childless.

C. She is attractive.

D. She is overweight.

2. The underlined phrase “boasting about” means ______.

A. arguing excitedly about

B. worrying sadly about

C. talking proudly about

D. dealing carefully with

3. According to Ms Swinson, parents should praise their children for their ______.

A. good thinking ability

B. pretty appearance

C. attractive clothes

D. fashionable hair

4. According to a survey, ______.

A. 80% of girls focus on the attractiveness of famous women

B. 50% of children think they are beautiful

C. 30% of girls hope they can bee famous women

D. 25% of children are not satisfied with their appearance

5. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Good appearance helps children succeed in life.

B. Good appearance prevents children from succeeding in life.

C. Telling children they are beautiful may be harmful.

D. Telling children they are beautiful may be helpful.

Ⅳ.阅读简答

Students Seek Relief as Finals Approach

For college students everywhere, no other period is quite as stressful as the end of the academic semester.

“No matter what university you attend, you will feel the stress of finals week, because you know what you're going through.” says Kaylee Merchak, a MMC(Marymount Manhattan College) junior.

To ease the burden, most colleges will adjust the standard academic calendar to allow students some of the extra time that finals require.

During the finals period, the library also extends its hours past their usual schedule. As of December 9, the library will be open Monday through Thursday until midnight, and it is open until 10：00 p．m. on Fridays. The weekend hours will also be extended from 10：00 a．m. to 6：00 p．m. on Saturdays and 12：00 p．m. to 9：00 p．m. on Sundays.

The expansion of the library's hours is very helpful for students during the end of the semester. “I think it's a good idea that the library extends their hours during finals week，” says Merchak. “I know a lot of students work in the library and that allows them to work longer and increases their likelihood of success.”

Brian Rocco, Director of the Library, also says that students are still able to access the online resources that they have to offer. “Our ‘virtual’ library is open 24/7，” he continues. “With an Inter connection, you can access our extensive e?book and e?journal collection anytime, anywhere.”

Whatever your major, the end of the semester can be a stressful time for everyone.

To survive this busy time, you should not only budget your time wisely, but also stay focused. May the odds be ever in your favor!

1. What period is stressful for the college students? (No more than 3 words)

________________________________________________________________________

2. Why is the library helpful for students at the end of the academic semester? (No more than 13 words)

________________________________________________________________________

3. What has the library provided according to the passage? (No more than 10 words)

________________________________________________________________________

4. What will students do to survive the stressful time? (No more than 10 words)

________________________________________________________________________

Unit 3

Ⅰ.1. D　考查特殊结构。“neither /nor ＋助动词＋主语”表示前面所说的否定情况也适用于后者，可译为“也不”。注意：if 条件从句用一般现在时，而主句用将来时。

2. C　考查定语从句。本句含有一个定语从句，从句修饰的先行词the countryside是地点名词，所以要用关系副词where引导定语从句。

3. A　考查时态和主谓一致。“the number of ＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数；“in the past ＋ 一段时间”作状语，句子常用现在完成时。

4. C　考查短语动词辨析。由语境“天气太热，食物很容易变质”推断，说话者建议对方分发食物给饥饿的人们。give out分发，符合语境，故选C项。give up 放弃； give off 发出(光、热、声音等); give in 屈服，让步。

5. A　考查短语辨析。句意：从现在起你最好不要吃这么多糖，但偶尔吃块巧克力没事的。once in a while偶尔，间或，符合语境，故选A项。sooner or later 迟早； on the other hand 另一方面； as a matter of fact 事实上。

6. A　考查虚拟语气。insist表示“坚持”，后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”表示虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。

7. C　考查非谓语动词，鲍勃昨天下午在公园遛狗时，听到远处有人喊救命。While walking his dog 是“连词＋分词”结构，这里用现在分词表示主动。

8. A　考查定语从句。当先行词既指物又指人时，用that 引导定语从句。

9. B　考查定语从句。两个逗号中间是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，其中share sth. with *** . 是习惯搭配，故用with whom引导。

10. B　考查句型结构。“so＋助动词＋主语”表示前者说的情况也适用于后者，意为“……也是如此”。而“so＋主语＋助动词”是肯定、证实前者所说的情况，意为“的确如此”。语境中第一个说话人埋怨对方整晚没锁门太粗心，结合答语“哦，天哪”可知，第二个说话人同意对方所述，故选B项。So I did意为“我真的整晚没锁门”。

11. C　考查副词辨析。由语境“有些动物比你想象的要聪明得多”推断，这些动物“如果得到适当的训练的话可以做出许多令人惊奇的事情”。properly 适当地，合适地，符合句意。 somehow 不知怎么地； anyhow 反正，尽管如此； approximately 大约。

12. C　考查连词辨析。语境中，“他身体还没有完全恢复”和“让他干这样艰巨的工作不适宜”之间是因果关系，故用now that引导原因状语从句。

13. B　考查非谓语动词。regret后接v.?ing 形式作宾语，意思是“因为做某事而感到懊悔”，符合句意“直到奶奶去年去世后，我才后悔在她生前没有多花时间陪陪她”。

14. D　考查时态和语态。be supposed to do sth.是习惯搭配，意思是“应该做某事”，这里用过去时表示原本应该做某事(而实际上并没有做)。

15. A　考查动词辨析。由语境“我要竭尽所能让家人过上幸福安逸的生活”推断，在说话人看来，家庭是最重要的，count有价值，有重要性，符合语境，故选A项。gain 增加，获利； appear 出现； charge 要价。

Ⅱ.A　1. A　gain在此意为“增加”，符合句意。

2. D　从后面一句They always laughed at my big size and found fault with me.可以看出作者当时与她的同学相处并不融洽。fit in with意为“适应，与……处得融洽”，符合句意。give in to 屈服于； break away from 脱离，摆脱； e up with 提出，想出。

3. B　从后面的描述可以看出作者当时不爱好运动。physically在此意为“体力上，体格上，身体上”，符合句意。emotionally 精神上； chemically 化学上； generally 总体上。

4. C　对“我”来说甚至走动一下都要费很大的劲。struggle在此意为“斗争，挣扎，努力”，符合句意。treat 款待，对待； dream 梦想； wonder 奇迹。

5. A　cruel在此意为“残忍的，残酷的，无情的”，符合句意。kind 好心的； loyal 忠诚的； generous 慷慨的。

6. B　母亲给作者请了一位健美教练。fitness“健美”之意，符合句意。

7. D　healthy意为“健康的”，符合语境。delicious 可口的； nutritious 有营养的； special 特殊的。

8. B　replace…with…意为“用……代替”，符合句意。load…with…用……装上；charge…with…指控某人某事；cover…with…用……盖住。

9. D　slim在此意为“苗条的”，符合句意。

10. A　人们应该学会把锻炼和健康饮食融入日常习惯中去。

11. D　不管一个人有多重他都可以拥有一副健美的身材。

12. C　前面提到了作者的年龄，故此处选C项。

B　1. and　考查连词。并列宾语应用连词连接。

2. his　考查代词。名词前缺少限定词，根据句意，应用物主代词。

3. Besides　考查逻辑判断。前后存在递进关系。

4. with　考查介词短语。along with意为“与……一起”。

5. that　考查强调句型。此处是一个强调句型。

6. to　考查动词短语。lead to为动词短语，意为“导致”。

7. What　考查主语从句引导词。主语从句缺少一个主语，故用what。

8. a　考查冠词。不定冠词在此处表泛指。

Ⅲ.1. B　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句The 33?year?old woman, who does not have any children可知Jo Swinson无儿无女。

2. C　词义猜测题。前面讲到了“妈妈们不要当着孩子的面抱怨自己的长相”， or前后通常存在对比关系。故可判断boasting about是“炫耀”之意。

3. A　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Instead, Ms Swinson said parents should praise their children's intelligence可知父母应当表扬孩子的聪明。

4. D　细节理解题。根据第七段第一句According to a survey, a quarter of all children are unhappy about their appearance可知根据这项调查四分之一的孩子对自己的长相不满意。

5. C　主旨大意题。根据主题句Parents who can't help but tell their children they are beautiful may actually be harming their confidence可知本文主要讲父母一味夸赞孩子长得漂亮可能在伤害孩子们的自信心，故C项最佳。

Ⅳ.1. The finals week/period.

2. Because it allows students to work longer and increase their likelihood of success.

3. The expansion of the library's hours and the online resources.

4. They will budget their time wisely and stay focused.

日期：2015年9月1日

了解英语语法规则是学好英语的首要途径及重要关键

精通英文三大要素：①语音+②语法+③词汇

★ ★★序言：英语语法：①词法+②句法

① 词法：研究的是各种词的形式及其用法

②句法：研究的句子成分，语序，语气，语态，结构，以及句子的种类

★★★词法中的10大词性：

实词：具有完整意思并在句子中可独立担任句子某个成分的词叫实词

虚词：不具有完整意思不能独立担任句子成分词叫虚词

实词：① 名词；②动词；③形容词；④数词；⑤副词；⑥代词

虚词：① 冠词；②感叹词；③介词；④连词

★ ★★句法中的11大句子成分：

5大主要成分：⑴主语 ⑵谓语 ⑶宾语 ⑷表语 ⑸补语

6个次要成分：⑹定语 ⑺状语语 ⑻同位语⑼称呼语 ⑽插入语⑾感叹语

一10大词性的分类/定义/用法

词是组成句，篇，章的最基本元素，英语中的单词根据词义、句法作用和形式特征所作的分类，可以归纳成十种。

英语名称

定义（作用） /以及相关例句

例词

名词

Noun（n.）

定义：表示人或事物，地点，以及抽象等概念的名称的词（表示宇宙万事万物的名称的词）

① The book is so interesting .

这本书很有趣

② China is a great country .

中国是一个伟大的国家

③ I have a beautiful desk 我有一张漂亮书桌.

④ I have some bread 我有一些面包.

⑤ There is much meat in the fridge.

冰箱里有很多肉

China 中国（专有名词）

长城the Great Wall

书book;（可数名词）

桌子desk（可数名词）

student学生（可数名词）

rice米饭（不可数名词）

milk牛奶（不可数名词）

bread面包（不可数名词）

water 水（不可数名词）

meat肉（不可数名词）

代词

Pronoun (pron.)

用来代替人或者事物的词等

① This is my mother and that is my father

这个是我妈妈,那个是我爸爸

② These are books and those are pens

这些是书那些是钢笔.

③ I am from China and you are from USA

我I ,你you ,她she，

他he；我的my；

你的your；他的his

我自己myself, himself

this 这，these这些；

that那，those那些

数词

Numeral (num.)

表示数量或顺序的词.

① I have two apples .我有两个苹果

② This is the second apple 这是第二个苹果

③ I want the third apple我想要第三个苹果

④ Tom is his father’s fourth child

汤姆是他爸爸的第四个孩子.

⑤ There are forty five students in our class

我们班有45个学生.

one一; first第一

two二，第二second

three三， 第三third

four 四 fourth 第四

five 五 fifth 第五

six 六 ， sixth 第六

seven 七, seventh 第七

eight 八, eighth 第八

形容词

Adjective（adj.）

用来修饰名词表示人或事物的特点，特征，性质.①This is a safe place 这是一个安全地方

②That is a dangerous place 那是个危险地方

③This is a beautiful house 这是栋漂亮房子

④He is a great man 他是一个伟大的人.

⑤ My father is handsome 我爸爸很英俊.

⑥ Pigs are ugly 猪是丑陋的.

safe安全的;

great伟大的

dangerous危险的,

beautiful 漂亮的

handsome 英俊的

ugly丑陋的（形容词一般作表语，定语，补语.）

冠词

Article (art.)

用在名词前，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物的词①This is an apple 这是一个苹果.（表示泛指）

②That is a pen 那是一支钢笔.（表示泛指）

③The book is mine 这书是我的书.（表示特指）

④.The book has a red cover.（前特指，后数量）

这个书有一个红色的封面 .

⑤ She slept for an hour 她睡了1小时（表数量）

⑥She takes the medicine twice a day

她每天吃两次药（a 表示每一相当于each,every）

不定冠词an

用在元音发音单词前表示一个：（表示泛指;数量;每一）

不定冠词a，表示泛指,数量;每一）

用在辅音发音的单词前表示一个

the（这个，那个）特指.

动词

Verb (v.)

表示人或事物的动作或状态的词.

①Tom eats a lot of food every day

汤姆每天都要吃很多东西

③ We often speak English in class

我们经常在课堂上讲/说英文.

④ I saw a moving movie yesterday

我昨天看了一部感人的**

eat吃; have有;run跑

sing 唱歌

play打/玩/弹奏

walk行走*步行

see 看见/明白

hear听见

speak说话/讲话

副词

Adverb (adv.)

用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示动作或形状的特性；特征以及特点的词.

例如：She speaks quickly 她说话快

例如：Tom walks slowly 汤姆走路慢

例如：He is so tall 他很高

例如：He often goes to the park.

他经常去公园.

hard艰苦地;

early早地

carefully仔细地

quickly快速地

here这里；那里there

often经常；

always总是，一直

介词

Preposition (prep.)

用在名词、代词等前面，说明句子中词与词之间的一种空间和时间上的方位关系的词The cat under the bed is sleeping

床下面的那只猫正在睡觉

① The book on the table is red

桌子上的那本书是红色的

② There is a big tree behind our house

在我们家房子后面有一棵大树.

④There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom(在教室前面有一块黑板)

in在...里；on在…上面

behind 在…后面

in front of 在..前面

above 在… 斜上面

below 在..斜下面

over 在…正上面

under..在..正下面

in the front of..

在…内部的前面位置

连词

Conjunction (conj.)

用来连接词、短语或以及句子的词

① Tom and I are in the same class.

汤姆和我在同一个班

② He is very clever, but he is so lazy

他很聪明，但是他很懒惰

③ Did you go to Beijing by train or by plane

你是乘坐火车还是飞机去的北京？

④ Are you a teacher or a doctor ?

你是一个医生还是一个老师？

and和; （表示并列）

but但是；（表转折）

or 或者，还是（表选择）

for 表示原因.由于..

because 表示原因

因为..

since 自从…

if 表示条件，如果..

感叹词

Interjection (interj.)

表示说话时的强烈情感或口气的词

Oh my God..! That plane crashed

Hello喂; why呃，嘿；oh哦，aha 啊哈

第一章名词

名词学习7大要点

1名词定义：表示人，事物，地方，以及抽象概念名称的词

2名词分类：可分为①专有名词+ ②普通名词

3名词单复数：单数变为复数共计13种变化规则，一定要牢记

4名词所有格：①表示所有；②时间； ③现象；④国家；⑤等量；⑥主谓；⑦动宾；⑧修饰；⑨同位；⑩固定搭配以及人类活动

5名词的修饰词：①可数名词修饰词；②不可数名词修饰词

6名词的性别：①阳性词；②阴性词

7名词在句中中当各种成分①主语；②表语；③宾语；④定语；⑤补语；⑥同位语；⑦状语；⑧称呼语

备注：①②③⑥ 是名词主要用法，因此可以引出4种以后要学习名词性从句 ①主语从句；②表语从句；③宾语从句；④同位语从句

第一章（名词）

一名词的定义及种类

名词是表示人、事物，地点以及抽象概念的名称的词。名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。

① 表示人的名称：Tom; Mary; Jack; Tony

② 表示事物名称：pen; apple ; book ; door

③ 表示地点名称：Beijing; Shanghai; Guangzhou;

④ 表示抽象名称：peace和平; happiness幸福; sadness悲伤

6大实词充当句子各种成分精讲

充当句子各种成分不同形式归纳

日期：2015年9月1日

一六大实词充当句子不同成分

一名词 表示人，事物，地点，以及抽象概念名称的词叫名词

①作主语

Honesty is the best policy.诚实是上策

Knowledge is power.知识就是力量

People can talk face to face. 人们可以面对面谈话.

Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都.

These books will make a lot of patients feel happy.这些书使很多病人感觉很开心.

The bag is in the desk.

Her handwriting is the best in her class.

Water freezes below zero.

No news is good news.

No man can do two things at once.

The apple is red

备注：名词化形容词也可以作主语

The sick and the old need our help.

The wounded should be sent to hospital at once

②作宾语

She likes English very much. 她非常喜欢英语.

He loves his family very much. 她非常爱他的家人.

Chinese people eat with chopsticks.中国人用筷子吃饭.

If you don’t make money, no one is going to give it to you.

How can we practice our spoken English?

I washed my clothes yesterday.

Mary lives with her parents.

Many people died from the accident.

The skirt is made of silk

Teenagers today are facing lots of pressure.

You are supposed to focus your attention on your own work.

③作表语

English is an international language. 英语是一门国际语言.

This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是一本英汉字典.

My father is a famous scientist. 我爸爸是一名著名科学家.

My mother is a housewife.

She remained an assistant for several years.

Today is Sunday.

This is a good book.

Mary has become a lawyer.

Water shortage is still the biggest problem in western China

④作同位语

One of my good friends, Tom, is also there.

我的其中一位好朋友，汤姆，也在那里.

We have two foreign teachers, a Canadian and an American.

This is my eldest daughter, Mary这是我的大女儿，玛丽.

Jack, an American people, is our English teacher.

捷克，一个美国人，是我们的英语老师.

A young man once asked Albert Einstein, the great scientist, what the secret of success is .

We teenagers should face the difficulty bravely.

Our monitor ，Jack ，is a good student.

The small desks and chairs are for us students.

Mr Zhang, our manager , has gone to Beijing.

Bird flu, a new disease, has no effective cure.

⑤补足语（宾语补足语）

We call the boy Tom.我们叫这个男孩子汤姆.

The boy is called Tom by us.(主语补足语）

They call the girl Mary.他们叫这个女孩玛丽

=The girl is called Mary by them.

We all call him Captain Sun.我们叫他为孙船长

The parents named their son Mike.父母给他们的孩子取名麦克

We elected him our monitor.我们选他做我们班长.

He was appointed secretary.他被任命为秘书.

He regarded me as his best friend.他把我看作他最好的朋友.

He was elected monitor of our class.他被选作我们班长.

We are making our school a beautiful garden. 我们正在使我们学校变成一个漂亮花园.

Mike is considered as a good monitor. 迈克被认为是一个好班长.

We are sparing no effort to make our country a developed country.

Charlie Chaplin is considered a great actor, director and editor.

⑥作定语

This is a stone table.这是一张石头桌子

The apple tree is very tall.这棵苹果树非常高

There are thirty women teachers and twenty men teachers.

Tom is playing computer games in the room.

This is a dress shop.

She likes reading war stories.

This is a gold watch

In the south of China, there are many banana trees.

The old man suffered from heart trouble

She likes helping her mother with farm work.她喜欢帮助他们妈妈做农活.

⑦作状语

The storm lasted thirty minutes.这个暴风雨持续了30分钟.

The box weighs fifty kilograms这个箱子重50公斤.

She weighs one hundred pounds.

We should serve people heart and soul.

The meeting lasted two hours.

They study hard day and night

The meeting lasted an hour.

Come this way

⑧作称呼语

Will Aunt come to us, Daddy?

Come on, friend.

Mum, Can you give me something to eat? I am so hungry

Hurry, kids

Open the door, Wei Fang.

I am coming to answer the door, mum.

Ladies and gentlemen, I have got an important announcement to make.

Hi, everyone! Allow me to introduce myself.(代词作称呼语）

Look out, John! There is a car running over