2014年高考阅读理解,2014高考英语阅读训练

1.上海2014英语高考阅读理 第68题 为什么不选B

2.2014年高考英语试题及答案解析（新课标Ⅱ)

3.2014年北京东城高考一摸英语D篇阅读翻译

4.谁有2014年江苏高考英语阅读翻译，D篇！

5.求云南师大附中2014届高考适应性月考卷（一）英语答案、

当我告诉父亲，我是到得梅因，爱荷华，他告诉了我他唯一的一次

在那里的事情。它是在20世纪30年代，当他作为文学杂志的编辑

在达拉斯，德克萨斯南卫理公会大学（SMU）在工作。他还曾在新加坡管理大学的教授，

有一个学生在他的班上谁遭受严重的背部疾病。她什么都不能做，因为她家很穷。

她的母亲住在加尔维斯敦寄宿公寓，一个海边小镇附近的休斯敦，德克萨斯。有一天当她

在清理阁楼（阁楼）碰到了一个老满是灰尘的手稿（手稿）

。在页面顶部有一句话，“亨利”。这是一个很好的故事，她送给她的

女儿。我的父亲从来读过这故事，但它

听起来像是亨利，他知道欧亨利曾住在休斯敦。因此它是可能的

那个著名的作者去了海滩，呆在四层公寓，

他写了她背后的事故。我的父亲去了

欧亨利专家在纽约哥伦比亚大学的认证，谁的故事了。我的父亲亨利着手出售。最终，他发现自己在得梅因，会议

加德纳Cowles，在得梅因的一个topeditor寄存器。考尔斯爱的故事了

在现场。我父亲花了钱的女孩。这是刚够她了

她迫切需要的操作。

我的父亲没有告诉我是什么.。但我怀疑这是否可能

比他自己的故事。

上海2014英语高考阅读理 第68题 为什么不选B

语法与词汇部分：

取消16题语法选择题，改为2个语段，16个填空题（共16分）。

词汇部分改为11选10。

阅读部分：

取消Section C快速阅读部分；

Section B由原来的3篇11个选择题改为3篇12个选择题（共24分）；

翻译部分：

仍为5句，但分值调整为4-4-4-5-5（共22分）。

语法填空题具体要求：

给关键词的空格：填写所给关键词（一般为动词、形容词或副词）的适当形式（时态、语态、非谓语、比较级、最高级等）。注意：每空所填字数不限。（暂不考察构词法）

不给关键词的空格：填写冠词、代词、介词、连词、情态动词等。注意：每空限填一词。

答题纸上每题后只划一条横线。

按这样计算，第I卷的分值从105分变为103分，第II卷的分值从45分变为47分。

样题见附件

2014年高考英语试题及答案解析（新课标Ⅱ)

选项A. Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.意思是：一些猩猩降低叫声的音量，目的是不让其他动物知道它发现了食物。keep...away from使...远离

选项B. The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.意思是：打斗输了的猩猩通过抓住胜者的手来赢得胜利。

你所说的倒数第三段最后一句你理解错了After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again.意思是：打斗后，输 了的猩猩会把手递给对方。获胜方也会伸出手，两个猩猩便重归于好了。可是动物专家曾经看到过打输了的猩猩拉起胜方的手后，再次开打。

明白了意思，你还认为B对吗？

2014年北京东城高考一摸英语D篇阅读翻译

以下是 为大家整理的关于2014年高考英语试题及答案解析（新课标Ⅱ)的文章，供广大考生查阅！！

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷

英 语

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从学科网每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.

A

Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, zxxk Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.

During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.

He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. zxxk

Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶)that had been left out on the footpath.

My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.

That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.

1. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?

A. Go shopping

B. Find a house

C. Join his family

D. Take his family

2. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______.

A. a friend of his family

B. a Sydney policeman

C. a letter in his papers

D. a stranger in Sydney

3. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?

A. Showed

B. Sent out

C. Delivered

D. Gave back

4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. From India to Australia.

B. Living in a a New Country.

C. Turning Trash to Treasure.

D. In Search of New Friends. zxxk

B

Since the first Earth Day in 1970,American have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment . “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.

But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many ,many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first. According to US reports , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices .

Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs ,; today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .

Twenty –five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , it’s hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program .” Until we do that , nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson .

5 According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___

A. the social movement

B. recycling techniqueszxxk

C. environmental problems

D. the importance of Earth Day

6 Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?

A. The grass –roots level

B. The business circle

C. Government officials

D. University professors

7. What have \Americans achieved in environmental protection ?

A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest

B. They have settled their environmental problems

C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.

D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures .

8. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph ?

A. Education

B. Planning

C. Green living

D. CO reduction

C

One of the latest trend(趋势) in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that’s true all across the country.

“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of s company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future,” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says. zxxk

Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture.” she says.

“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children.” But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”

The popularity if au pairs from china has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.

9.What does that term” au pair” in the text mean?

A. A mother raising her children on her own

B. A child learning a foreign language at home

C. A professor in language education of children

D. A young foreign woman taking care of children.

10. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ______.

A. to live in China some day

B. to speak the language at home

C. to catch up wit other children

D. to learn about the Chinese culture

11. What can we infer from the text?

A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America,

B. Educated woman do better in looking after children

C. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.

D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months. zxxk

D

Metro Pocket Guide

Metrorail(地铁)

Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under ago five may travel free with a paying customer.

Farecard machine are in every station, Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.

Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.

Hours of Service

Open: 5 a.m Mon-Fri 7a.m. Sat—Sun .

Close midnight Sun—Thur.

Last train time vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the station.

Metrobus

When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35 . when paying with a smatTripa CARD the fare is $1.25

Fares for the Senior /disabled customers

Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTripa card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, farecard or SmarTripR card and passes, please visit MetroOpenDoors.com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.

Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100

Travel tips

. avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.

. if you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.

12. what should you know about farecard machine?

A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.

B. They are connected to change machines.

C. They offer special service to the elderly.

D. They make change for no more than $5. zxxk

13. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?

A. At midnight B. at 3 a.m. C. at 5 am D. at 7 p.m.

14. What is good about a SmarTripa card?

A. It is convenient for old people B. It saves money for its users

C. it can be bought at any time D. it is sold on the Internet.

15. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?

A. 202-962-1195 B.202-962-1100

C.202-673-7000 D.202-673-8000

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tips for cooking on a Tight Schedule

From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time, ____16__Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:

1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready?_____17___

2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? ___18___ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.

3. ____19____ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.

Hopefully that gives you a good start. ____20___ and don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!

A. Try new things. zxxk

B. Ability is easily improved.

C. Make three or four instead.

D. Understand your food better.

E. Cooking is a burden for many people.

F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.

G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.

第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top __21_____, but on their way back conditions were very _22______. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon __23_____ alone, he would probably get back _24______. But Simon decided to risk his __25_____ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).

As they __26_____ down, the weather got worse. Then another ___27____ occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, ___28____, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was ___29____ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s __30_____ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. ___31____, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __32_____. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe __33_____ into a large crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he __34_____ to get out of the crevasse and started to ___35____ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers __36_____.

Simon had ___37____ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be __38_____, but he didn’t want to leave ___39____. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t ___40____ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.

21.A. hurriedly B. carefully .C. successfully D. early

22. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal

23. A. climbed B. worked C. rested . D. continued zxxk

24. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully

25. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life

26. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked

27. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble

28. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by chance D. by luck

29. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible

30. A. height B. weight C. strength .D. equipment

31. A. Finally B. Patiently .C. Surely D. Quickly

32. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision .D. hold on

33. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed

34. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped

35. A. run B. skate C. move D. march

36. A. around B. away C. above D. along

37. A. headed for B. travelled C. left for D. returned to

38. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late

39. A. secretly B. tiredly .C. immediately D. anxiously

40. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept

.第二卷

第三部分 英语知识运用zxxk

第二节 (共10分;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __41___ (be) late for school.

There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___42____ some of them looked very anxious and ___43__

(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____44___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____45___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____46___

(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____47___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“____48___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s ____49___ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers _____(sudden) became friendly to one another.

第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are threezxxk lesson in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.

My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.

第二节 书面表达 (25分)

一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文、

1、 家庭

2、 工作

3、 业余生活

注意：1、次数100左右;2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3. 开头语已为你写好

I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷

英 语

参考答案

1—5 BCCBC 6—10 ADADD 11—15 ADBBA 16—20 BGCAF

21—25 CADBD 26—30 CDADB 31—35 ACBAC 36—40 BDACB

41. being 42. and 43. disappointed 44. to 45. caught 46. to stop 47. riding

48.did 49. me/mine 50. suddenly

My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lesson

There

in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework.

don’t much

Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, zxxk we can do reading

for

for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.

hours

My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers

looks

and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the

sit

lake listening∧ music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our

to helpful

teachers but also our friends. zxxk

五：one Possible Version

I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family. Probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues, I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.

谁有2014年江苏高考英语阅读翻译，D篇！

在近世纪以来，科学家们一直以为运动员的疲惫或力竭是源于肌肉。明确的解释各异，但全是基于「极限理论」。换句话说，肌肉的疲惫是因为它们已达物理极限：要么它们缺燃料或氧气，或者已被身体分解出来有害副产品淹没了。

但是，在过去的几年中，南非开普敦大学的教授蒂莫西? 诺克斯（Timothy Noakes），再三审查这一标准理论。他争辩说，疲惫并非由肌肉所传递的负荷过重信号所引起的，而是来自脑部的一种情绪反应。他的新理论的基础论调是大脑会在肌肉面临力竭时，不让身体开启肌肉能量。当大脑决定该退下来之时，它会制造些难以忍受的肌肉惫。这「中央指挥」理论仍存在著争议，但它确实解释了许多令人费解的运动性能的表现。

最近，诺克斯从他的「乳酸悖论」中有新发现，使他开始认真研究这领域。乳酸是一种经由运动分解出来的副产品，如它堆积起来，常被说成是构成疲惫的原因之一。但是，当研究对象在某些特定的人为条件下锻炼，即使乳酸水平仍然很低，他们也变得疲惫。

也不是他们的血液中的氧含量降至过低水平，以致阻碍他们持续下去。显然地，有别的因素导致他们在达生理极限之前变得疲惫...

求云南师大附中2014届高考适应性月考卷（一）英语答案、

1990年8月，

波士顿亲爱的玛雅人邵明，

对我来说，1990年6月6日是特别的日子。我父亲期待已久的梦想在你父亲哭泣的时候实现了：“一个女孩！”你不仅仅是一个第二个孩子，不仅仅是一个女孩来匹配我们的孩子。你，小女儿，是我们女性系列的另一个女人的遗产

痛苦和牺牲31年前。让我告诉你关于你的中国祖母。在香港的某个地方，五十年代后期，一名年轻女服务员发现自己怀孕了，可能是一名厨师，可能是她餐厅的同事。她把宝宝带到了学校，为了生育而受苦，并把这个小女孩留在了她生命的前三个月。我喜欢认为我的母亲 - 你的随从 - 爱我，争取自己养活我，但是日常的斗争太难了。在新生婴儿的要求下，也许不断遭受饥饿的威胁，她做出了痛苦的决定，放弃她的女孩，让我们两个都有机会过上更好的生活。更有可能的是，我被送到孤儿院（M JLR）的台阶或其他地方。我可能永远不会知道事实。在未婚状态下生一个孩子会给中国的家庭带来耻辱，所以她可能把我的存在保密了。一旦我失去了生命，就好像我从未出生过。所以你和你我的兄弟是一棵家谱上失踪的树叶。他们有没有想过我们是否存在？在我两岁之前，我被一对盎格鲁夫妇收养。我每天吃三顿正餐，就像疯狂的杂草一样长大，抓住了他们提供的所有机会 - 书籍，音乐，教育，教会生活和社区活动。然而，在一群蓝眼睛的金发女郎身上，我像拇指一样站了起来。无论是因为嫉妒还是害怕一个看起来如此不同的人，我的哥哥们有时候会嘲笑我不愉快的皮肤，或者拙劣地走路。穆迪和急躁，担心我们没有意识到是由于我早年的需要而导致的，我不是一个容易爱的孩子。多年来，我和母亲无数次的冲突，渐渐地把自己看成是真正的有缺点，有才能的人类，也是自己有实力的女人。在抚养我的母亲身上缺少一个镜像，我必须自己去寻找一个女人的身份。亚裔美国人社区帮助我重新获得双重身份。但我的一部分将永远缺少：我的开始，我的个人历史，所有微妙的细节，给了一个人她的起源。尽管如此，有人给我一个幸运的名字“小围”。 “小”意思是“小”，“战意是聪明”，所以我的宝宝名字叫“小聪明”，谁选了这个字呢？谁注意到我到达世界呢？ 18年，为了方便起见，“苏”是美国化的，但是就像一件不合身的外套，让我感到不舒服，我讨厌这个名字，但更多的是，我讨厌成为中国人，花了很多年为我的亚洲人感到骄傲并且鼓起勇气夺回我的出生名字，再加上对广东话课堂的一点认识，就是我所要提供给你的中华文化，当然不是白人，而是真正的亚洲人。你的名字叫“少明”，非常像我的 - “少”意思是“小”，而“明”是“明亮的”，如在阳光下或月亮，你会照亮谁的生命，玛雅小玛雅？你的过去比我的完整，每一天我都在你宝贝的时候摇曳你，慷慨地给你我对我的冷杉所缺乏的爱护两年。当我拍拍你的时候，我安慰我内心失落的婴儿，她仍在为母亲哭泣。

甜蜜的玛雅，不管你以后“变”什么。你已经完成了我最疯狂的梦想。

妈妈我爱你

云南师大附中2014届高考适应性月考卷（一）

英语参考答案

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

1~5 ABBCA6~10 ACCCB11~15 BBCBB16~20 BBBCA

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

21～25 ADBCB26～30 DBDAA31～35 CAADB

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分， 满分30分）

36～40 BBBCA41～45 CBCBD46～50 DBBBD51～55 DAACA

第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

56～59 DCDA60～63 BCCC64～66 ABD67～70 BCDB

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

71～75 GACEF

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（满分10分）

In order to improve my oral English，I had been looking for an opportunity to communicate

①have

with native speakers of English. Receive exchange students is a wonderful chance of me.

②Receiving/To receive ③for

Because my parents and I are now living in a flat which with three bedrooms and two living rooms，

④

so we have a spare room for exchange students. My mother is a good cooker. She can prepare many

⑤ ⑥cook

traditionally Chinese dishes for the exchange students and I’ll take him to the Green Lake Park，where

⑦traditional ⑧them ⑨which

is my favourite place. We can also talk about the different cultures as well as different customs.

⑩

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

参考范文

Dear Alice,

I regret to inform you that I will not be able to meet you at the airport on time.

The reason is that your flight will arrive at 9 o’clock on the morning of May 9，and unluckily our teacher has decided to give us an English test at that time. So the earliest time when I can reach the aiport will be about an hour after you land. Will you please wait for me in the arrival lounge？You can have a rest while you wait.

By the way，as we have never met before，I must tell you that I will wear a white T-shirt，two red balloons in hand that day so that you can recognize me easily.

Hope we can meet soon.

Sincerely yours，

Zhang Hua

解析

第二部分：英语知识运用

第一节：单项填空

21．A本题考查英语语言中的习惯用语。问句为：你确定你能按时完成工作吗？答句后半句说：我从不许下不能做到的诺言。可知回答者可以肯定能按时完成工作。选项A可以表示“当然，肯定”。选项B则表示“很难说”。选项C表示“不介意”，与语境无关。选项D则是向提问者表示“不用着急，慢慢来”，对象不符，语境也不符。

22．D本题考查冠词的使用。句意：解决全球变暖的唯一方法是实施低碳经济。global warming是抽象名词，前面不用冠词；而a low-carbon economy中的不定冠词表示“一种”。

23．B本题考查近义词的辨析。句意为：Tom历来是一个很有礼貌的人，“我”很难想象Tom会表现得很粗鲁。表达“想象”一意的只有B项。应注意think表示的是其主语的主观认识，一般情况下后面不跟与其主语无关的内容。

24．Cas引导让步状语从句，需要倒装，表语提至as的前面。

25．B本题考查can’t agree more的意思以及逻辑连词。首句为：我认为老年人应该多做运动来保持身体健康；答句前半句句意为：我十分赞同（“不能同意更多”为英语中表达十分肯定的一种特殊形式），后半句句意为：不是所有运动都适合老年人，明显句意存在转折。因此选用转折连词but。

26．D本题考查比较级的特殊用法。问句为：你觉得你的新工作如何？而答句的意思并不固定，是开放性答句。与25题相类似，答句前半句can’t be better表示不能再好了，意为非常好；can’t be worse则是不能更糟了，表示很糟。因此第一空使用形容词原形则没有特定意义（can’t be good/bad 表示推测，而工作是回答者切身体会的，不存在推测一说）。答句后半句为：我从来没有干过更简单（难）的事，存在与过去的比较，因此需要选用比较级。

27．B本题考查关于break的短语。问句为：昨天开会如何？答句为：糟透了！Tom不停地在我讲话时插嘴。break out意为爆发，多指战争，疾病；break in是插话，打断；break through是突破；break up是分开，分裂。因此只有B项符合句意。

28．D本题考查英语语言中的一个习惯用法，较难。may not表示不许可，can’t表示不允许时多用于口语中，may比can更正式。同学可在下次乘飞机时注意听飞机起飞前安全须知的英文版。

29．A句意：正如人们指出的那样，知识是一把双刃剑，可以造福于人类，也可以用来伤害人类。equally意为同样地，同等地。

30．A本题考查虚拟语气。首句为：再给我一颗糖吧。观察选项可知第二句的发语者已经没有糖了，因此可先判断第二空为If I had any，以虚拟表示与事实相反。第二句为：如果我还有糖肯定已经给你了。should have given表示本应该给，与语境无关。

31．C本题考查否定代词的用法。首句后半句为：我还是用我的老笔记本电脑吧。可知回答者一台也不买，排除表示肯定的A和D。neither表示对两者的否定，强调数量，因此只能用none。

32．A本题考查定语从句的引导词以及原因状语前的介词。which指代Mary打破窗户这一件事，而在非限定性定语从句中which只是充当原因状语，即she was punished的原因，因此需要用介词for连接。应注意punish sb. for sth. 这个搭配，还应注意如果选择D则是犯了逗号连接两个简单句的错误。

33．A本题考查一般过去时和过去完成时两个时态。问句中出现了when I was five这一具体的过去时间，故第一空应该选用一般过去时，另外start是一个瞬间动词，很少使用be starting形式；答句暗含比较，使用earlier暗示Mary在“我五岁开始学英语”这个过去时间点之前就已经开始了，因此选用过去完成时。应注意，如果选择B，第二空所在句子也成立，即本题中第二空所在句子不一定使用过去完成时（选用完成时与否需根据语境判断是否要强调“已经”这个概念），但是选B则第一空所在句子不对。

34．D本题考查特殊疑问强调句和强调句。特殊疑问强调句中特殊疑问词放最前，后跟正常语序，发问内容用it代替，在it后接that 引出发问的实际内容。陈述强调句则将强调内容（不论强调内容本来是充当宾语，状语或其他成分）提前至it is后面，后用that引导剩余部分，引导词that不能省略或替换。应注意判断强调句的重要依据就是去掉it、be动词和that之后整个句子的成分并不缺失。如：What was it that you said to her？去掉后变成What you said to her？仍是一个完整的问句。

35．B本题考查sound 和 voice的辨析。句意为：——Peter是个好歌手吗？——是的，我喜欢他的声音的质感。voice 是指声音这一物理概念，sound则是指听到的实际质感、音色。两者前面通常不用定冠词。

第二节：完形填空

36．B通览全文可知本文讲的是network一词的意义演变，并非电脑或网络技术的演变。词语意义的演变与选项中的 language联系最为密切。

37．B句意为：新的词汇在不断地被创造以适应新的科技以及思想。应注意invent指“发明”，通常发明具体的事物而非抽象概念。

38．B由后文existing words可知是给已存在的单词附加新的意义。

39．C由后文today可知前半句讲的是几年前（过去）出版的字典，并非将来或者现在。应注意on time是按时的意思，与原文无关。

40．A句意为：几年前出版的字典一个词可能只有两三个意思，而几年后出版的字典同样一个词可能就多了好几个意思了。因此本空选择same。

41．Csuch在这里作形容词，修饰word。such表示“符合前文所描述的那些特征的”。选择new则与后文所说的从late 1800s就有network这个词不符。

42．B根据前文对net 和work两个词的解释组合以后得知，此处应该填connect的名词形式。

43．C由后文a word that shows action或meant to connect可知，当时network是一个动词。

44．B可由全文的时间逻辑顺序判断此处应该填表示时间递进的词语，modern表现代。或是由最后一段开头another modern use可以判断，前面需要相对应地出现一个modern。

45．D由network一词现在的意思可知，是连接多台计算机的一个系统，排除B和C。应注意A虽然有有线的意思，但是A的串联多指用实物线来连接，绝大多数网络并非如此。

46．D空后的costly equipment 意为昂贵的设备，可知网络的出现使得人们不依靠昂贵的设备便可以通信。

47．B本题四个选项于语法上均无错误，但根据网络的工作原理可知需要连接一台主机，而并非新的、老的或者贵的机器。

48．B由语境可知网络的出现使得在家里工作成为可能。in the office/company 均为传统工作方式，与网络无关。

49．B本句与前一句话都是Because of this network这个条件状语的主句部分，因此本句承接前一句在家中工作，可以判断可以在家中工作不但是因为家中的计算机联网，也因为公司可以远程监控。

50．Dhappen是一个不及物动词；create为创造之前没有的东西；connect接宾语exchange没有意义。句意为：网络的出现允许普通人之间非官方消息的传播。

51．D由后文的common computer users可知这里的信息是个体之间的信息，可能有真也有假，但个体一定意味着非官方。

52．A由前文的credit cards可知本空与消费有关，选择shop（购物）。

53．Aconcern在这里是“与……有关”的意思，应注意这种用法。例如：Environment problems concern us all. 环境问题与我们大家都有关。

54．C由后文的share 可判断此处是一个与share意思相近的词语，故选用exchange。

55．A本空需要先读懂上一句话。“Ideas and information are exchanged by people who network to share interests and goals”这句话中有一个定语从句“who network to share interests and goals”，可见该从句本身是一个主谓（S＋V）句，后跟一个谓语的目的状语。其中主语是（people）who，目的状语是to share interests and goals，显然network在此已被作者活用为一个动词（并非前文提到的late 1800s时的动词用法），意为上网。因此本空缺少的谓语动词应选用network，意为上网求职、交友。

第三部分：阅读理解

第一节

A

解题导读本文是说明文。玫瑰一直被人们视为爱情的象征。最新研究发现，玫瑰在治疗关节炎方面还有独特的功效。

56．D细节理解题。第3段倒数第2句只提到玫瑰可以改善关节炎患者的睡眠质量，并没有提及玫瑰可以改善普通人的睡眠质量。

57．C推理判断题。 莎士比亚曾经写过有关玫瑰的十四行诗，文章结尾用这一巧妙的方式，再次强调玫瑰的独特功效。

58．D细节理解题。由文章第2段第1句可知，短语的意思是让我们放慢生活的节奏来享受生活。

59．A主旨大意题。文章主要介绍玫瑰在消除关节炎疼痛方面的独特功效，因此A符合文章的主旨。

B

解题导读本文是说明文。据最新调查显示，随着网络的飞速发展，人们的耐心已大不如从前。

60．B细节理解题。由第2段最后一句中的“seven in ten”可知A错误；由第1段中的“an average”可知C错误；由第5段可知D错误。

61．C词义推测题。由后文可知，在餐厅吃饭时，人的耐心一般只有8分38秒。rage后面是“starts after”，由此推知，rage应指失去耐心，故选C。

62．C细节理解题。由文章第2、4、6段可知，A、B、D正确，C在文章中没有涉及，故选C。

63．C主旨大意题。从第1段开始，文章就指出英国人的耐心不如以前，后面分析了产生这一现象的原因。故C最恰当地概括了文意。

C

解题导读本文是科技报道。墨西哥科学家们最近开始了对世界上最大的金字塔之一——太阳金字塔的研究。

64．A推理判断题。 由第1段最后一句 “people have tried to uncover the secrets of the pyramids”

及第2段第1句可推断出选A。

65．B细节理解题。由第2段第1句中的“to stop robbers from finding the treasures inside”可知答案。

66．D细节理解题。由第3段第3句“the men didn’t find the treasures they wanted”可知D错误。

D

解题导读本文是记叙文。作者的哥哥要去上大学了。本文讲述了作者在与哥哥道别之际的所思所想，包括对过去时光的回忆和对未来生活的畅想。

67．B细节理解题。根据文章第1句中的“My brother is leaving for college soon…”可知，故事发生在作者的哥哥正准备离开家去上大学的时候。

68．C推理判断题。根据文中作者对过去美好经历的回忆以及最后一段中作者拥抱哥哥，并且将对哥哥的情感化为动力来激励自己等信息可知，作者与哥哥的关系很好。

69．D细节理解题。根据第2段倒数第2句可知，上小学的时候，作者的哥哥戴着滑稽可笑的眼镜。

70．B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，哥哥离开的那天作者会感到心碎，但作者会将对哥哥的情感化成动力，激励自己在人生道路上不断前进，故B项符合题意。

第四部分：写作

第一节：短文改错

①全文时态为一般现在时。

②动词不可做主语，需变为不定式或动名词。

③a chance for sb. 为固定搭配。

④此处是伴随状语，并非定语从句，不需要引导词。

⑤because和so不能出现在同一个句子中，否则该句就是一个原因状语从句和一个结果状语从句的简单联合，句子缺主语。

⑥cook是厨师，cooker意为电饭煲。

⑦修饰dishes这一名词只能用形容词，不能用副词。

⑧文章前后单复数需一致，前文一直是students（复数）。

⑨此处非限制性定语从句的引导词在从句中充当主语，where是一个副词，主语不能是副词，只能是代词which。

⑩固定用法，culture之前不能有定冠词。