2020年高考冲刺卷全国卷_2017高考冲刺答案

1.2017年河南语文高考题(2)

2.高考英语阅读理解训练附答案

C．作者面对张謇铜像“无法从他的目光中逃遁”，是因为那目光唤醒了他关于“根”的记忆，并促使他在世纪之交对“知识阶层”作重新扫描

D．“真正造福人类的事业应是比生命更长”意思是，人的生命是短暂的，只有在人生中竭尽全力地创造，才能延长人的生命，才能实现生命的价值

E．文章融记叙、描写、议论于一体，语言优雅，议论精到，文中多处使用的排比、比喻、拟人等修辞手法更增添了文章的美感

解析　B项，二者不只是形似，更有精神品格的相通；D项，意在强调人应留下真正造福人类的长效事业

答案　BD

★2.全文可分为哪几个层次？请概括各层次大意

答：

答案　全文分三个层次：

①～②段：由描述张謇铜像引出下文关于张謇的沉思和事迹介绍

2017年河南语文高考题(2)

　高中英语分为必修和选修， 英语学习 的过程中,所学的东西非常多且零散,同学们要学好所学的知识,必须要对所学的知识进行知识点的 总结 。接下来是我为大家整理的高考英语知识点冲刺复习大全，希望大家喜欢!

高考英语知识点冲刺复习大全一

　“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配专练

　1. Was it during the Second World War_____ he died?

　A.that B.while C.in which D.then (88)

　2. Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?

　A.this B.that C.it D.he (89)

　3. I don't think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.

　A.this B.that C.its D.it (91)

　4.Does ______ matter if he can't finish the job on time?

　A.this B.that C.he D.it (91)

　5. It was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.

　A.when , that B.until , that C.until , that D.when , then (92)

　6. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected ______ to be much better.

　A.that B.this C.one D.it (93)

　7. It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.

　A.while B.which C.that D.since (94)

　8. ______is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

　A.There B.This C.That D.It (95)

　9. It was only when I reread this poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty.

　A.until B.that C.then D.so (97)

　10. I hate_____when people talk with their mouths full.

　A.it B.that C.these D.them (98)

　11. It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.

　A.one B.that C.what D.it (2000)

　12.I like ___ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (2004)

　A. this B. that C. it D. one

　13. —Do you like ___ here?

　—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.(全国卷)

　A. this B. These C. That D. it

　14. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ___ from some wood. (全国卷)

　A. it B. One C. Himself D. another

　15. The foreign Minister said, " _____ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace."(2004北京)

　A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is

　16. _____ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress. (2004北京)

　A. It B. As C. That D. What

　17. — How often do you eat out?(2004, 天津)

　— ________, but usually once a week.

　A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking

　18. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite _____ as planed. (2004浙江卷)

　A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up

　19. — What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. —________. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.

　A. It just depends B. It's up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that

　20. It was ____ back home after the experiment.

　A. not until midnight did he go

　B. until midnight that he didn't go

　C. not until midnight that he went

　D. until midnight when he didn't go

　KEYS:

　1-5 ACDDB 6-10 DCDBA 11-15 ACDBD 16-20 BBBBC

　 高考英语知识点冲刺复习大全二

　可接双宾语的38个常用动词

　(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词

　awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.颁奖给某人

　bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人

　handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物递给某人

　lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人

　mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.把某物寄给某人

　offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.将某物给某人

　owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物

　passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人

　paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付给某人某物(钱)

　postsb.sth.=poststh.tosb.把某物寄给某人

　readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb.把某物读给某人听

　returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物还给某人

　sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送给某人

　sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某人

　servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.拿某物招待某人

　showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物给某人看

　takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿给某人

　teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物

　tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某情况

　throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.把某物扔给某人

　writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.给某人写信

　(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词

　booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.为某人预定某物

　buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物

　choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某物

　cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.为某人煮某物

　drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.为某人画某物

　fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.为某人去取某物

　findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.为某人找到某物

　fixsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb.为某人准备某物

　getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人拿来某物

　makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人做某物

　 高考英语知识点冲刺复习大全三

　代词在近几年高考试题中的复现率为100%，每年至少测试一道题。测试代词常用对话形式，构成特定语境，考查考生灵活运用代词的能力。代词指代的范围、作主语时主谓一致的用法、易混不定代词的细微差别都是高考的必考点。其中不定代词one，the one，ones与that，those，it的用法区别。

　考点一? 考查one(s), that, those, it的用法

　[考点解读]

　● one泛指一个人或物?其复数形式为ones? one和the one作同位语时,如果与其同位的词语是特指,则用the one;如果是泛指,则用one,?

　● that指代前面提到过的名词,常有后置定语? that的复数形式是those? that可指代单数可数名词(= the one), 也可指代不可数名词,或指代前面提到过的一件事?

　● it可指代前面提到过的一个名词,如例7;指代一件事,如例8;指代不明性别的婴儿或不明确的人,也可指代时间?天气?距离等0?

　二? 考查all, both, either, neither, none, no one的用法

　[考点解读]

　● both表示“两个人或物都”,具有肯定含义; either表示“两者中的任何一个”,如例13; neither表示“两者都不”?

　● all表示“全部”,指三者或三者以上的人或物,;all也可笼统地表示“一切,所有”, none表示“三者或三者以上的人或物的全部否定”,在与of连用或回答how many/much的提问时只能用none, no one表示“没有一个人”,

　三? 考查another, the other, others, the others的用法

　[考点解读]

　● another泛指三个或三个以上的人或物中不确定的另一个,如例19? another还可以作形容词,表示“另一个的”

　● the other指已知的两个人或物中的另一个

　● others和“other + 名词”均泛指“别的人或物”

　● the others指“一定范围内其余的人或物”,如例23?如果被指代的名词是不可数名词,则用the rest替代,

　四? 考查(a) little, (a) few, some, any的用法

　[考点解读]

　● few和little可用作代词和形容词? few和a few可以修饰或代替可数名词复数? few有否定含义, a few有肯定含义, little和a little可以修饰或代替不可数名词? little有否定含义, a little含肯定含义?

　● some和any表示“一些”,可用作代词和形容词? some用于肯定句,例31; any用于否定句?疑问句和条件句中, some也可用于疑问句,如例32和例33; any也可用于肯定陈述句中,表示“任何一个”。

　五? 考查something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, everything, everybody的用法及它们与else的搭配

　[考点解读]

　● 由some和any构成的不定代词的用法和some和any的用法基本一致?

　● nothing和nobody/no one表示全部否定?

　● 无论在肯定句?否定句还是疑问句中, everything和everyone (everybody) 都表示“全部,所有”?

　● 不定代词后跟else时,表示“另外的,其他的”;形容词修饰something/anything/nothing时,应置于不定代词之后?以上不定代词连写时,不和of连用,every one可和of连用?

　精选试题 名校模拟题及其答案

　1. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.

　A. everything B. anything

　C. something D. nothing

　2. “What do you think of them?” “I don’t know _____ is better, so I’ve taken _____ of them.”

　A. what, both B. what, none

　C. which, both C. which, none

　3. “Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?” “____ will do, but milk is _____ popular with me.”

　A. Neither, not B. Both, more

　C. Either, the most D. All, the most

　4. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _____ it was?

　A. where B. what

　C. how D. which

　5“Who told you?” “Oh, somebody or other, I’ve forgotten _____.”

　A. what B. when

　C. which D. who

　6.Some of the students were late for the meeting, but I can’t remember _____.

　A. what B. when

　C. which D. whom

　7. These trousers are dirty and wet — I’ll change into my _____.

　A. another B. trousers

　C. others D. other

　8. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _____.

　A. other B. the other

　C. the others D. another

　9. There are four bedrooms, ______ with its own bathroom.

　A. all B. each

　C. every D. either

　10. “It’s said that he is a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.”

　A. anything B. anyone

　C. anybody D. anywhere

　11.I didn’t make clear when and where the sports meet would be held.

　A.this B that C it D one

　12 To tell you the truth..really don't like when people talk with you with their eyes stating into the sky.

　A.which B that C it D.what

　13.一Which one can I take?

　一You can take of them;I’ll keep none.

　A.both B.any C.either D.all

　14.一Which coat would you prefer.sir?

　一I’ll take ,to have n change sometimes.

　A.allthem

　B.them dl C.both them D them b0Ih

　15.The movie is boring;it is，in fact，rather exeiting and interesting

　A anything but B nothing but C no more D all but

　16 Alan sold most of his belongings.He has hardly left in the house

　A.everything B.anything C.nothing D something

　17.I have been lived in Shanghai for two years.butI haven’t covered of the city

　A.anything

　B.much C many D plenty

　18.She kept looking behind to see if she was being followed

　A her B.herself C.her own D.she

　19.All of us want very much to see these recommended movies，especially you referred to jusl now.

　A as B which C the one D that

　20.If a studem can make what has been learned whether in class of from social practice ,he will make steady progress.

　A he B him C himself D his

　21.一Do you want tea or coffee?

　一 really don't mind

　A.None B Neither C Either D All

　22.The manager believes prices will not rise by more than four percent.

　A.any other B the other C another D other

　23.The manager was very angry，for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterdy，half of unqualified.

　A.whom B what C them D.which

　24一Did you visit many places while you were in Canada?

　一Yes,

　A.afew quite B only few C.only afew D quite few

　25 In somecountries， is callede quality does not really mean equal rights for all people

　A that B what C which D how

　26一May I have a glass of beer.please?

　一Beer?Sorry，there is left，but would you mind having,some juice instead?

　A none B.no one C nothing D few

　27.一When can we goto visit you?

　一Anytime you feel like

　A.one B it C so D thal

　28 We need a more capable leader， with strong will as well as good humour.

　A who B.that C.one D.which

　29.The number 2008 is a special number， I think，that will be remembered hy the Chinese forever.

　A.which B what C one D.it

　30.一How do you like his wife?

　一She is like a good housekeeper，for the children's room is always in a terrible mess.

　A Somebody B nobody C something D.nothing

　——答案与解析——

　1解析此题应选 A，注意前文的 I agree with most of what you said(我同意你说的大部分内容)，其后的not 与 everything 构成部分否定，意为“不是所有的都同意”，前后两部分用转折连词 but 连接，语气通顺、连贯。

　2解析答案为C。做好此题的关键是要注意句中的 better 一词，由于better 用的是比较级，说明比较的对象应是两者，由此可推知第二空应填both;另一方面，由于所谈论的是两者，说明选择范围比较窄、比较明确，所以第一空应填 which。

　3解析做对此题的关键是要注意到下文提到的 milk既不是 coffee 也不是 beer，而是除这两者外的第三者，故第二空应填 the most，即此题答案为C。

　4解析此题答案选D，主要与上文的some book or other (某一本书)这一语境有关，全句句意为：“我在某一本书上读到过它，是哪一本书这很重要吗?”

　5解析此题答案为D。句意为：“谁告诉你的?”“噢，有个人，我忘记是哪一个了。”

　6解析此题答案为C。句意为“有些学生开会迟到了，但我不记得是哪些学生了”。

　7解析答案为C。是从语法上看，another 后通常接单数名词，而不接trousers 这样的复数名词(若用 another pair 则可以);也不能选 trousers 是因为填它 句子 意思不通。答案应选C，others 相当于 other trousers，其中的 other 与前面的 these 相对照。

　8解析答案为D。使用one … the other … 时，我们通常是针对两者而言的，即指“两者中的一个……，另一个……”;如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的，而是针对多者而言的，那么我们就不宜在 one 后使用 the other，而考虑用 another。

　9解析此题容易误选A，认为既然前面出现了 four bedrooms，故填 all 与之对应。其实，此题的答案应为B，原因是空格后的隐藏信息 its，它表示空格处应填一个单数代词，但是不能选C，因为 every 不能这样单独使用。

　10解析正确答案应选A。因为 anything but 是习语，意为“根本不是”或“一点也不”，不仅可用于事物，也可用于人。如：

　I’ll do anything but that. 我绝不会干那种事。

　The party was anything but a success. 晚会根本不成功。

　Her father was anything but a poet. 她父亲根本不是诗人。

　Such a man was anything but a hero. 那样的人绝不算英雄。

　11 C。解析it代替后面的when and where引导的从句。其他选项均无此用法。

　12 C。解析考查代词。1t指代空格后面的内容。

　13 D。解析考查不定代词的用法。句中的none说明所拿走的东西至少有三个，而且后句表示可以全部拿走，所以答案选D。

　14 D。解析句中的prefer说明是在两者之间进行选择，排除A、B。both修饰代词或名词应为botll of them或they both。所以答案应为D。

　15 A。解析考查代词 短语 。anything but t表示根本不，决不;nothing but仅仅，只有，all but几乎，差不多。由下文实际上，这个**相当令人兴奋和有趣可知，上句应为这个**根本不乏味。故答案选A。

　16 B。解析从题意可知.Alan把大部分财产都变卖了，房里几乎没有什幺东西了。用anything与否定词连用，hardly anything=nothing，故答案选B。

　17 B。解析表示整体中的一部分，且这个整体是单数或不可数名词时，前面的代词用much。故答案选B。

　18.B。解析此处表示往自己身后看.故用反身代词作宾语。

　19 C。解析考查代词的用法。The one特指you referred to jusl now.。

　20 D。解析句意为如果一个学生能将无论是通过课堂还是 社会实践 学到的东西变成自己的东西，他将会取得稳定的进步。此处是名词性物主代词，作宾语补足语。故答案选D。

　2l C。解析考查代词none，neither，either，all的用法。根据上句可知，此处是在两者之间进行选择，而且从后一句的我真的不介意可知回答者的意思是两者中哪一个都可以，所以答案选C。

　22 C。解析考查不定代词的用法。题干中的意思是价格不会再增长超过4%。any other任一其他的;the other(两者中)另外一个;another另外.又，放在数词前面;other表示另外，和more一样，要放在数字的后面。故答案选C。

　23 C。解析考查人称代词作独立主格的逻辑主语。句意：经理非常生气，因为他已发给他商业伙伴两千台机器，其中一半有质量问题。half of unqualified.是独立主格结构，half of 是unqualified的逻辑主语，of是介词，所以此处要用宾格。

　24 C。解析quite修饰名词时要放在冠词前，排除选项A，选项B、D都表示几乎设有的意思，只有选项c表示有几个。根据下句的肯定回答可知答案选c。

　25 B。解析此处为what引导名词性从句，what在从句中作主语。

　26 A，解析此处none指代none of the beer，其他选项均不符合句意。

　27 B。解析lt用来指代上文所提到的内容。

　28.C。解析考查代词辨析。此处应用one作a more capable leader的同位语。句意：我们需要一个更有能力的领导，一个意志坚定又富有幽默感的领导。

　29 C。解析这里one指代前面的a special number，hat will be remembered hy the Chinese forever.是修饰one的定语从句，I think是插入语。

　30 D。解析根据下文for the children's room is always in a terrible mess.可知，D为正确答案，考生应注意对She is nothing like a good housekeeper的正确理解，其意思是：她完全不像是一个好主妇。

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高考英语阅读理解训练附答案

(二)古代诗歌阅读(本题共2小题，11分)

　阅读下面这首宋诗，完成14~15题。

　礼部贡院阅进士就试 欧阳修

　紫案焚香暖吹轻，广庭清晓席群英。

　无哗战士衔枚勇，下笔春蚕食叶声。

　乡里献贤先德行，朝廷列爵待公卿。

　自惭衰病心神耗，赖有群公鉴裁精。

　14.下列对这首诗的赏析，不恰当的两项是(5分)

　A.诗的第一句写出了考场肃穆而怡人的环境，衬托出作者的喜悦心情。

　B.第三句重点在表现考生奋勇争先、一往无前，所以把他们比作战士。

　C.参加礼部考试的考生都由各地选送而来，道德品行是选送的首要依据。

　D.朝廷对考生寄予了殷切的期望，希望他们能够成长为国家的栋梁之材。

　E.作者承认自己体弱多病的事实，表示选材工作要依靠其他考官来完成。

　15.本诗的第四句?下笔春蚕食叶声?广受后世称道，请赏析这一句的精妙之处。(6分)

　(三)名篇名句默写。(本题共1小题，5分)

　16.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(5分)

　(1)曹操《观沧海》中?____________________，____________________? 两句描写了海水荡漾、峰峦矗立的景象。

　(2)杜牧在《阿房宫赋》的结尾处感叹道，如果六国爱护自己的百姓，就足以抵抗秦国，紧接着说：?____________________，____________________，____________________?

　三、语言文字运用(20分)

　17.下列各句中加点成语的使用，全都不正确的一项是(3分)

　①比赛过后，教练希望大家重整旗鼓，继续以高昂的士气、振奋的精神、最佳的竞技状态，在下一届赛事中再创佳绩。

　②今年，公司加大公益广告创新力度，制作出一批画面清晰、意味深长的精品，有效发挥了公益广告引领社会风尚的积极作用。

　③世界各国正大力研制实用的智能机器人，技术不断升级，创新产品层出不穷，未来有望在多领域、多行业发挥更大的作用。

　④赵老师学的是冷门专业，当年毕业时，不少同学离开了该领域，而他守正不阿，坚持致力于该专业的教研工作，最后硕果累累。

　⑤国家?一带一路?战略的实施，给古丝绸之路的沿线城市带来了活力，很多城市对未来踌躇满志，跃跃欲试。

　⑥目前，快递业已经成为一个不可忽视的行业，快递服务虽不能说万无一失，但的确为百姓生活提供了极大的便利。

　A.①③⑥ B.①④⑤ C.②③⑤ D.②④⑥

　18.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是(3分)

　A.根据本报和部分出版机构联合开展的调查显示，儿童的阅读启蒙集中在1~2岁之间，并且阅读时长是随着年龄的增长而增加的。

　B.为了培养学生关心他人的美德，我们学校决定组织开展义工服务活动，三个月内要求每名学生完成20个小时的义工服务。

　C.在互联网时代，各领域发展都需要速度更快、成本更低的信息网络，网络提速降费能够推动?互联网+?快速发展和企业广泛受益。

　D.面对经济全球化带来的机遇和挑战，正确的选择是，充分利用一切机遇，合作应对一切挑战，引导好经济全球化走向。

　19.下列各句中，表达得体的一句是(3分)

　A.真是事出意外!舍弟太过顽皮，碰碎了您家这么贵重的花瓶，敬请原谅，我们一定照价赔偿。

　B.他的书法龙飞凤舞，引来一片赞叹，但落款确出了差错，一时又无法弥补，只好连声道歉：?献丑，献丑!?

　C.他是我最信任的朋友，头脑灵活，处事周到，每次我遇到难题写信垂询，都能得到很有启发的回复。

　D.我妻子和郭教授的内人是多年的闺蜜，她俩经常一起逛街、一起旅游，话多得似乎永远都说不完。

　20.在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。每处不超过15个字。(6分)

　药品可以帮我们预防、治疗疾病，但若使用不当， ① ，以口服药为例，药物进入胃肠道后逐渐被吸进血液，随着时间推移， ② ，当药物浓度高于某一数值时就开始发挥疗效，然而， ③ ，超过一定限度就可能产生毒性，危害身体健康。

　21.下面文段有三处推断存在问题，请参照①的方式。说明另外两处问题。(5分)

　高考之后，我们将面临大学专业的选择问题，如果有机会，我们要选择工科方面的专业，因为只有学了工科才能激发强烈的好奇心，培养探索未知事物的兴趣，而有了浓厚的兴趣，必将取得好成绩，毕业后也就一定能很好地适应社会需要。

　①不是只有学了工科才能激发好奇心。

　②

　③

　四、写作(60分)

　22.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)

　据近期一项对来华留学生的调查，他们较为关注的?中国关键词?有：一带一路、大熊猫、广场舞、中华美食、长城、共享单车、京剧、空气污染、美丽乡村、食品安全、高铁、移动支付。

　请从中选择两三个关键词来呈现你所认识的中国，写一篇文章帮助外国青年读懂中国。要求选好关键词，使之形成有机的关联;选好角度，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不少于800字。

2017年河南语文高考题参考答案

　1.答案D

　解析试题分析：A项?为了应对气候变化?无中生有;B项把国际国内公平问题，粗暴地归纳为?限制排放?不当。C项?为后代设定义务?不当，原文说的是?气候正义的本质是为了保护后代的利益，而非为其设定义务?。

　2.答案C

　解析试题分析：?立足未来的气候正义立场?不对。

　3.答案C

　解析试题分析：?从而实现了代际共享?与原文的?地球上的自然资源在代际分配问题上应实现代际共享?不符。

　4.答案B

　解析试题分析：本题属于综合题。B项，?这都说明生命奇迹无法解释?错误。

　5.答案(1)作为线索贯穿情节始终。全文情节围绕?渴?这一中心，从队员受困受渴，到渴望被救，最后得瓜解渴展开故事。

　(2)塑造人物形象。学科@网通过队员受困受渴这一事件，塑造出不畏艰险，认真负责，热心救人的科研工作者形象。

　(3)揭示主题。围绕受困受渴得瓜解渴这一事件，揭示出帮助别人就是帮助自己的人生哲理。

　解析试题分析：本题考查情节安排的技巧。可以从情节、人物形象和主题三个角度答题

　6.答案(1)以得瓜解渴的?美好的谜?为结尾，使情节翻转，出人意料，增强小说的戏剧张力。

　(2)以这个未解的?美好的谜?为结尾，留有想象空间，引发读者的想象。

　(3)以美好圆满的?美好的谜?为结尾，突出了帮助别人就是帮助自己的这一温暖主旨，因为听不懂蒙古族群众的话所以成了谜，深化了各族人民支持祖国科研工作这一主题。

　解析试题分析：本题是针对小说的结尾设题，先明确结尾的形式，再从结尾的技巧本身的作用、情节上的作用、情感上的作用、主旨上的作用等几个角度答题。

　7.答案B

　解析试题分析：原文有?节目制作以社会招标、联合制作、购买作为主要方式，并辅以自制精品?。

　8.答案BC

　解析试题分析：

　A.原文为?央视纪录频道在内容编排上进行了详细的规划?以期达到规模化的播出效应。央视纪录频道同时?以主题化、系列化和播出季的方式，提升自身的影响力和美誉度?。D由图表可知，55岁以上人群及?大学及以上?学历关注度下降。E于文无据。

　9.答案中央电视台纪录频道开播初期运营模式：频道化运营模式。目前正在积极推进制播分离模式，以社会招标、联合制作、购买作为主要方式。

　美国国家地理频道运营模式：有线电视系统在地方政府的批准下由有线电视系统运营商投资建立，有线电视系统直接面向订户收取费用。

　10.答案D

　解析试题分析：给文言文断句，首先要阅读全文，了解文意，这是断句的先决条件。本句大意是：(谢弘微)童年时代精神端庄谨慎，时机适当才开口说话。过继后的叔叔谢混很有名气，见到他后认为他很不平凡，对谢思说：?这孩子内心廉正机敏，将成为优秀人材，有这样一个儿子也就足够了?。接着通过找一些名词与动词来组句，先断开能断的句子。最后反复诵读、推断即可。

　11.答案B

　解析试题分析：对于文化常识类题目，考生必须有一定的知识储备才能顺利完成，有时也可以根据文本意思进行推断。B项?它与血亲有同有异，只是血亲中的一部分?说法错误。

　12.答案B

　解析试题分析：本题主要是分析、概括文意。B项，住在乌衣巷的不是谢弘微而是谢混。

　13.答案(1)弘微性情严肃正直，一举一动一定遵循礼节法度，侍奉继嗣家的亲戚，格外恭敬谨慎。

　(2)曜喜欢评价别人，他每次发表言论，弘微常常用其他的话打乱他的话。

　解析试题分析：本题考查学生翻译文言句子的能力，要找出每一句的得分点。第一句中，循：顺着、合乎;事：侍奉;党：亲族、家人;过：超过。第二句中，臧否：褒贬;以：用;乱：打乱。

　14.答案AE

　解析试题分析：A项?衬托出作者的喜悦心情?说法错误，此时是心情严肃的。E项?表示选材工作要依靠其他考官来完成?说法错误。

　15.答案把考生们在纸上答题写字的声音比喻成春蚕嚼食桑叶的声音，描写了考场上考生们紧张严肃答题的场景。

　解析试题分析：?下笔春蚕食叶声?，先点出其修辞手法，比喻：把考生们在纸上答题写字的声音比喻成春蚕嚼食桑叶的声音，再表述其作用、效果：描写了考场上考生们紧张严肃答题的场景，也显示出来考生的才华横溢，答题速度快。

　16.答案(1)水何澹澹 山岛竦峙(2)使秦复爱六国之人 则递三世可至万世而为君 谁得而族灭也

　解析试题分析：名句默写要注意字形，学*科网而字形与字义分不开，学生应借助字义来识记字形，注意重点字的写法，如?澹澹?竦峙?递?等理解字义去记忆。

　17.

　答案C

　解析试题分析：本题考查正确使用成语能力。解答此题首先要对成语的意思、用法等有一个全面的了解，然后要了解成语误用的常见类型，如不合语境、褒贬误用、对象误用、望文生义等，最后在语境中辨析成语的使用是否恰当，是否存在上述问题。本题①重整旗鼓：重：重战;整：整顿;整治;旗鼓：古代作战时用来发号令的旌旗和战鼓;用以代表军事力量。比喻失败或受挫后;重新整顿组织力量;准备再干。也作?重振旗鼓?。与别最后一句话?再创佳绩?相矛盾。②意味深长：意味：情调，趣味。 意思含蓄深远，耐人寻味。符合语境。③层出不穷：层：重复;穷：尽。接连不断地出现，没有穷尽。符合语境。④守正不阿：正：公正;阿：偏袒。 处理事情公平正直，不讲情面。不符合语境。⑤踌躇满志：踌躇：从容自得的样子;满：满足;志：志愿。形容对自己取得的成就非常得意。符合语境。⑥万无一失：失：差错。指非常有把握，绝对不会出差错。常与易丢失或者易出错的事物搭配使用。不符合语境。故选C

　18.

　答案D

　19.

　答案A

　解析试题分析：本题考查学生语言得体能力。B项，根据前文?落款出错，一时又无法弥补 连声道歉?这个语境，?献丑?不符合语境，献丑是谦辞，在展示作品或演出时，表示自己技能很差。不是道歉语。C项，垂询：敬语，多用于尊称长辈、上级对自己的行动。用于此处不得体。D项，内人：用以称自己的妻子。此句是说郭教授的妻子。不得体。故选A。

　20.

　答案就有可能对人体造成伤害 药物浓度会渐渐上升 药物浓度不是越高越好

　解析试题分析：本题考查学生语言表达简明、得体、准确和连贯能力。解答此类题时注意以下两个方面：①把握语言环境中的要点，做出准确地判断或得体的应答;②表达时语言要简明、得体、连贯。本题是一道综合考核语言文字的运用的一道题目，要对文段进行总体的分析，答题时注意分析前后句的关系。本题考查补写句子。首先认真阅读文段，了解大意;然后可以根据空句的位置来判断，还可以根据上下文语境的提示来分析需要补写的内容。要求语意连贯，逻辑严密，还要注意字数的限制。注意前后文的衔接。本题，①处，根据横线前?药品可以帮助我们预防、治疗疾病?若使用不当?可以推断出此处填写表示?就有可能对人体(健康)造成伤害?意思的句子;②处，根据横线前?逐渐进入血液?随着时间推移?和横线后?药物浓度高于某一数值?可以推断出此处填写表示?血液中药物浓度越来越高?意思的句子;③处，根据横线前?然而?和横线后?超过一定限度，就可能产生毒性，危害审题健康?，可以推断出此处填写表示?药物浓度不是也高越好?或者是?药物浓度过高?意思的句子。

　21.

　答案②不是有了浓厚的兴趣就一定会取得好成绩。③不是有了兴趣和好成绩毕业后就一定能很好地适应社会需要。

　解析试题分析：本题题目是?下面文段有三处推断存在三处问题，请参照①的方式，说明另外两处问题?，文段中?有了浓厚的兴趣，必将取得好成绩?毕业后一定能很好适应社火需要?推断存在问题，由推断的条件，并不一定能得出所推断的结果。仿照①的方式不是只有学了工科才能激发好奇心?把理由表述出来即可。

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　history

　If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago，we should probably have to say that we could not remember But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day，we should be able to give an answer to the question.

　It is the same in history Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country，but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war.Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to Write.For example，we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4，000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them.But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa. because they had not learned to write. Sometimes.of course，even if the people cannot write，they may know something of the past.They have heard about it from older people，and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings，and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past.This we may call ?remembered history?.Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is，because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing.But where there are no written records，such spoken stories are often very helpful.

　41. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?

　A.?Remembered history?，compared with written history，is less reliable

　B.Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history.

　C.A written account of our daily activities helps US to be able to answer many questions.

　D.Where there are no written records.there is no history.

　42.We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because

　A.there was nothing worth being written down at that time

　B .the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record

　C.the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire

　D.the people there did not know how to write

　43.?Remembered history?refers to

　A.history based on a person?s imagination

　B .stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth

　C .songs and dances about the most important events

　D .both B and C

　44.?Remembered history?is regarded as valuable only when

　A. it is written down

　B .no written account is available

　C.it proves to be time

　D.people are interested in it

　45 .The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if the ancient people had

　A.kept a written record of every past event

　B. not burnt their written records in wars

　C.told exact stories of the most important happenings

　D.made more songs and dances

　答案：DDDBA

　land produces

　Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs，its people are by now almost entirely an urban society Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林业)，and most of the rest live in or around towns，small and large.Here the traditional picture is changing：every small town may still be very like other small towns，and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country，but most Americans do not live in small towns any more.Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas(1arge cities with their suburbs、of more than a million people each?a larger proportion than in Germany or England，let alone France.The statistics(统计)of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day.As the rush to live out of town continues.rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses，so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.

　36.If now America has 250 million people.how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry?

　A.About 25 million.

　B.More than 25 million.

　C.Less than 25 million.

　D. Less than 225 million

　37.Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?

　A.United States.

　B.Germany.

　C.France.

　D.England.

　38.What?s the meaning of the word?metropolitan?in the middle of the passage?

　A .Of a large city with its suburbs.

　B.Of small and large towns.

　C.Of urban areas.

　D.Of rural areas.

　39.According to the passage，what can we learn about small towns in the United States?

　A Most small towns become gradually crowded

　B.Small towns are still similar to each other.

　C.As the traditional picture is changing，towns are different.

　D .Small towns are turning into large cities

　40.Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?

　A.Because they are the same.

　B.Because the rush takes place too quickly

　C.Because the process is gradual.

　D.Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan

　答案：CCABC

　president

　There are stories about two U.S . presidents，Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren，which attempt to explain the American English term OK.We don?t know if either story is true，but they are both interesting. The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education.In fact，he had difficulty reading and writing.When important papers came to Jackson，he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said.If he approved of a paper.he would write?all correct?on it.The problem was that he didn?t know how to spell.So what he really wrote was?ol korekt?.After a while，he shortened that term to?OK?.

　The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born，Kinderhook，New York.Van Bnren?s friends organized a club to help him become President They caned the club the Old Kinderhook Club，and anyone who supported Van Buren was called?OK?.

　31.The author

　A. believes both of the stories

　B.doesn?t believe a word of the stories

　C is not sure whether the stories are true

　D. is telling the stories just for fun

　32. According to the passage，President Jackson

　A.couldn?t draw up any documents at all

　B. didn?t like to read important papers by himself

　C.often had his assistants sign documents for him

　D .wasn?t good at reading，writing or spelling

　33.According to the first story, the term ?OK?

　A. was approved of by President Jackson

　B.was the title of some Official documents

　C.was first used by President Jackson

　D.was an old way to spell?all correct?

　34 .According to the second story，the term?OK?

　A.was the short way to say?old Kinderhook Club?

　B.meant the place where President Van Buren was born

　C.was the name of Van Buren?s club

　D.was used to call Van Buren?s supporters in the election

　35.According to the second story.the term?OK?was first used

　A.by Van Buren

　B.in a presidential election

　C.to organize the Old Kinderhook Club

　D.by the members of the?Old Kinderhook Club?

　答案：CDCDB

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