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高考英语副词,高考英语副词专项训练

tamoadmin 2024-07-01 人已围观

简介1.高考英语语法:由关系副词when,where,why引导的定语2.谁能总结一下常用的英语副词,特别是高考中经常考的。谢谢!3.2017年高考英语备考:关系代词副词的区别4.高考英语词汇: very,much与very much的区别5.2017年高考英语备考:地点副词的用法6.《求助》高考英语要考哪些连接副词啊advanced adj.高级的,先进的determined adj.有决心的

1.高考英语语法:由关系副词when,where,why引导的定语

2.谁能总结一下常用的英语副词,特别是高考中经常考的。谢谢!

3.2017年高考英语备考:关系代词副词的区别

4.高考英语词汇: very,much与very much的区别

5.2017年高考英语备考:地点副词的用法

6.《求助》高考英语要考哪些连接副词啊

高考英语副词,高考英语副词专项训练

advanced adj.高级的,先进的

determined adj.有决心的

concerned adj.担心的

enthusiastic adj.热情的,很感兴趣的

aggressive adj.好斗的,有进取心的

approximately adv.近似的,大约的

practical adj.实践的,实用的

automatic adj.自动的

incredible adj.难以置信的

current adj.当前的,现在的

political adj.政治的

widespread adj.广泛的

delighted adj.高兴的

self-employed adj.自己经营的

visual adj.视力的,视觉的

contemporary adj.当代的

innocent adj.单纯的

faithfully adv.忠诚地

environmental adj.自然环境的

naughty adj.淘气的

curiously adv.好奇地

splendid adj.极好的,壮观,

cautious adj.谨慎的

competitive adj.竞争的

不写了不写了,我要睡觉了。。要是想要更多的花加我扣吧,724804605

高考英语语法:由关系副词when,where,why引导的定语

连接副词

1.连接副词起对等连接词的作用,连接两个句子或子句,如:

however, so, then, therefore。

2.连接副词通常位于子句的句首,有的也可位于句中。

They talked about it for hours. Finally, they decided to go。

他们对此商量了好几个小时,最后他们决定去。

finally作为连接副词,放在句子的句首。

I have never been to Wales. I, therefore, don't know much about it.

我从未去过威尔斯,因此我对它知道的不多。

therefore作为连接副词,位于句子的句中。

3.有些连接副词的含义彼此相同或相近,在使用时可以互相替换,而不会改变原句的含义。

The weather was cold. Therefore(Thus), we stayed home.

天气寒冷,因此我们待在家里。

therefore和thus的含义相近,因而也可以互相替换。

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在高中学习中我们可以这样思考和理解

所谓连接代词和副词,实际上就是我们以前学过的疑问代词和副词,如who, whose, whom, what, which, when,where, why,how以及由how构成的词组。但必须注意两点,一是它们在构成疑问句时叫疑问词,引导宾语从句时称作引导词。一是它们和that不一样,在从句中有含义,担任相关的句子成分,所以不能省略,另外,它们须放在宾语从句之首,宾语从句必须是陈述句结构。

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:

连接词:that,whether,if 不充当从句的任何成分)

连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,

whose, which.

连接副词:when, where, how, why

不可省略的连词:

1. 介词后的连词

2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。

That she was chosen made us very happy.

We heard the news that our team had won.

比较:whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。 但在下列情况下,whether 不能被if 取代:

1. whether引导主语从句并在句首

2. 引导表语从句

3. whether从句作介词宾语

4. 从句后有"or not"

Whether he will come is not clear.

大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末,用 it充当形式主语。

It is not important who will go.

It is still unknown which team will win the match.

关系副词

relative adverb

1.关系副词兼有副词与连接词两种作用。

2.关系副词所引导的形容词子句用于修饰主要子句中的某一名词或代名词,被修饰的词称作先行词,关系副词要放在先行词之后。

3.关系副词主要有四个,即when, where, why, how。此外the也可作关系副词引导副词子句。

4.关系副词=preposition(介词)+relative pronoun(关系代词)

例如:where=in which,when=on which,why=for which

这些关系副词在从句中做状语。

Would you please tell me the way how I can get to the zoo?

你能告诉我去动物园的路吗?

the way是先行词。

This is the place where(that) I first met her.

这是我第一次见到她的地方。

在口语中that可以充当关系副词,代替when, why, how,只有先行词是the place时,才可代替where。

A:When should we start to work?

B:The sooner (we start), the better (it will be).

我们该开什么时候应始工作? 越早越好。

the作关系副词是引导副词子句,句子结构一般为:The+比较级...+the+比较级...,第一个the是关系副词。

4.time,day,year,place,house,reason,way等作先行词时可以被省略,其后的子句不再是形容词子句,而变成名词子句或副词子句。

中文:这是他出生的地方。

This is where he was born.

where he was born是名词子句。

This is the place where he was born.

where he was born是形容词子句。

中文:我将在第一次见到她的地方见她。

I'll meet her at the place where I first met her.

where I first met her是形容词子句。

I'll meet her where I first met her.

where I first met her是副词子句。

5.关系副词有限定用法,指的是关系副词引导的形容词子句只修饰先行词。

We were very happy in those days when we studied in school.

我们在学校里上学的那些日子里很快乐。

6.关系副词有补述用法,即关系副词引导的是对等子句而不是形容词子句,主要用于对主要子句中的不足之处加以补充,前面都要加逗点与主要子句分开。

Tom got married the day before yesterday, when it was his birthday too.

汤姆前天结婚了,那天也是他的生日。

7.wherever,whenever,however是复合关系副词,表示"不论",引导一个修饰主要子句里的动词的副词子句,可加强语气或表示让步。

参见关系形容词

Wherever he goes, he would bring an umbrella with him.

不论他去那里,他都带着一把雨伞。

谁能总结一下常用的英语副词,特别是高考中经常考的。谢谢!

1. 基本用法

定语从句除可用关系代词引导外,还可用关系副词when, where与why来引导,它们的区别是:when用于指时间,where用于指地点,why用于指原因。when, where, why 在定语从句中均用作状语。如:

1980 was the year when he was born. 1980是他的出生年。

This is the town where I was born. 这就是我出生的城市。

These are the reasons why we do it. 这些就是我们这样做的理由。

2. 先行词问题

关系副词when和where的先行词是表示时间(如the day, the days, the time, the year等)和地点(如the place, the house, the factory, the station等)的一类词,而关系副词why的先行词通常只是the reason(s)。另外,when和where可引导限制性和非限制性定语从句,而why则只用于引导限制性定语从句,不用于引导非限制性定语从句。

3. 一点注意

注意不要以为在时间名词后就一定用关系副词when,在地点名词后就一定用关系副词 where,在表示原因的the reason后就一定用关系副词why。到底选用关系副词还是关系代词,关键是看它们在定语是用作状语(用关系副词)还是用作主语或宾语(用关系代词)。如:

Don’t forget the time (that) I’ve told you. 不要忘记我告诉你的时间。(that用作told的宾语)

I’ll never forget the days when I worked with you. 我永远不会忘记我与你共事的日子。(when用作状语)

He works in a factory that [which] makes radio parts. 他在一家制造无线电零件的工厂工作。(that, which 在从句中用作主语,且不能省略)

He works in the factory where his father worked. 他在他父亲工作过的那家工厂工作。(where作状语)

That’s the reason that [which] he explained to us. 那就是他向我们解释的理由。(that或which在从句中用作explained的宾语)

That’s the reason why she left home. 那就是她离家出走的原因。(where在从句中作状语)

4. 一个错点

英语中的关系副词主要是 when, where, why三个。不要想当然地将how用作关系副词修饰the way。如不说 This is the way how he spoke,可改为 This is how he spoke(how引导的是表语从句),当然也可说成 This is the way (that, in which) he spoke.(其中的that, in which可省略

2017年高考英语备考:关系代词副词的区别

近年来,高考英语命题有个新特点,就是陆续出现一些考查某些“难认”副词的用法的考题。这类题与其说是考查副词的用法,还不如说是考查考生是否“认识”这些副词——因为这些副词都比较“长”(大都多于八个字母),同时也比较“难”(对那些基础不好的考生来说可能是生词)。事实上,同学们只要知道这些副词的词义,然后分别将其代入句子,意思最通顺的即为最佳答案。 ?

1.—Doyouthinkit’sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents? ?

—_______,Ido.Ithinkit’sagreatidea. ?

A.Really ?

B.Obviously ?

C.Actually ?

D.Generally ?

2.Thequestionnairetakes_______tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview. ?

A.mainly ?

B.punctually ?

C.approximately ?

D.precisely ?

3.Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyisrecoveringfromhisheartoperation_______. ?

A.quietly ?

B.actually ?

C.practically ?

D.gradually ?

4.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup._______,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall. ?

A.Moreover ?

B.Therefore ?

C.Meanwhile ?

D.Otherwise ?

以上四道题的答案分别为CCDC。同学们,你们认识这些副词吗?下面是为大家归纳的最常考的15个“长难”副词。 ?

1.moreoveradv.而且,再者,此外,加之 ?

Thefirmdidtheworkverywell.Moreover,thecostwasnottoohigh. ?

这家公司做得十分出色,而且费用也不太高。 ?

Thepriceistoohigh,andmoreoveritisn’tinasuitableposition. ?

价钱太高,而且位置也不合适。 ?

2.thereforeadv.因此,所以 ?

Hewasbusy;thereforehecouldnotcome. ?

他很忙,所以不能来。 ?

Thenewtrainshavemorepowerfulenginesandarethereforefaster. ?

新火车安装了更强的发动机,因此车速更快。 ?

3.otherwiseadv.否则,不然 ?

Youmustpayyourtaxesontime;otherwise,youwillbepunished. ?

你必须及时交税,否则你就会受罚。 ?

Youmustworkhard;otherwiseyouwillnotlearnEnglishwell. ?

你必须用功,否则就学不好英语。 ?

4.meanwhileadv.与此同时,在此期间 ?

They’llbehereintenminutes.Meanwhile,we’llhavesomecoffee. ?

他们10分钟后到这儿,现在我们先喝点咖啡。 ?

JanewaspaintingthewallandmeanwhilePatwaswatchingTV. ?

简在刷墙漆,与此同时帕特在看电视。 ?

5.practicallyadv.几乎,简直,差不多;实际上,事实上 ?

Theholidaysarepracticallyover;thereisonlyonedayleft. ?

假期差不多完了,只剩下一天了。 ?

Practically,wehavesolvedalltheseproblems. ?

事实上,我们解决了全部的问题。 ?

6.graduallyadv.逐渐地 ?

Thingsgraduallyimproved. ?

情况在逐渐改善。 ?

Andgraduallytheirtalkceased;longsilencefollowed. ?

他们的谈话慢慢停了下来,接着便是长时间的沉默。 ?

7.actuallyadv.实际上,事实上,说实在的 ?

Actuallythat’snotquiteright. ?

实际上,那不完全正确。 ?

Hetalksbigbutdoesn’tactuallydoanything. ?

他光吹牛,什么实际的事都不干。 ?

8.approximatelyadv.大约,大概 ?

Theaccidenthappenedatapproximately5:30. ?

事故大约发生在五点半。 ?

Thesevisitshadcontinuedregularly,approximatelyeverythirdweek. ?

这些参观定期进行,大约每三周一次。 ?

9.generallyadv.通常,一般,广泛地,普遍地 ?

Doctorsgenerallyworklonghours. ?

医生通常工作时间都很长。 ?

GenerallyhewatchesTVfortwohoursintheevening. ?

一般他晚上看两小时的电视。 ?

10.obviouslyadv.明显地,显然 ?

Hewasobviouslydrunk. ?

他显然喝醉了。 ?

Hefoundayoungandbeautifulgirl,whokeptshoutingandcrying,obviouslymad. ?

他发现了一个年轻漂亮的姑娘,这个姑娘又喊又哭,分明是疯了。 ?

11.howeveradv.(表示转折)可是,然而 ?

Myroomissmall;however,it’scomfortable. ?

我的房间很小,但很舒服。 ?

Hesaidthatitwasso;hewasmistaken,however. ?

他说情况如此,可是他错了。 ?

12.extremelyadv.极其,非常 ?

Iadmirehiscourageextremely. ?

我非常钦佩他的勇气。 ?

Ican’tworkbecauseyourradioisextremelyloud. ?

你的收音机太响,我都不能工作了。 ?

13.narrowlyadv.勉强地,差点没 ?

Henarrowlyescapedbeingrunover. ?

他差一点被车撞倒。 ?

Henarrowlymissedbeingseriouslyinjured. ?

他差点受了重伤。 ?

14.occasionallyadv.偶尔,间或 ?

Weonlyhavedinnerpartiesveryoccasionallythesedays. ?

这些日子我们不经常有宴会。 ?

It’sallrighttoborrowmoneyoccasionally,butdon’tletitbecomeahabit. ?

偶尔借点钱倒没什么,只是不要成为一种习惯。 ?

15.eventuallyadv.最后,终于 ?

Heworkedsohardthateventuallyhemadehimselfill. ?

他工作如此努力,以至于最后病倒了。 ?

Wewaitedthreedaysfortheletterandeventuallyitcame.我们等了三天,信终于来了。 ?

边学边练 ?

1.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow,_____itwillhavebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek. ?

A.eagerly ?

B.hopefully ?

C.immediately ?

D.gradually ?

2.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood._______,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime. ?

A.However ?

B.Otherwise ?

C.Therefore ?

D.Besides ?

3.Hebegantotakepoliticalscience_______onlywhenheleftschool. ?

A.strictly ?

B.truly ?

C.carefully ?

D.seriously ?

4.Shedevotedherselftoherresearch_______anditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield. ?

A.strongly ?

B.extremely ?

C.entirely ?

D.freely ?

5.—Hi,Mark.Howwasthemusicalevening? ?

—Excellent!AlesandAndyperformed_______andtheywonthefirstprize. ?

A.skillfully ?

B.commonly ?

C.willingly ?

D.nervously ?

6.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly______. ?

A.occasionally ?

B.anxiously ?

C.practically ?

D.urgently ?

参考答案:1~6BCDCAA

参考资料

高考英语词汇: very,much与very much的区别

一、 关系代词和关系副词的区别

1、关系代词(that, who, whom, whose, which)所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

例1. Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who / that在从句中作主语,指人)

例2. He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom / that在从句中作宾语,指人)

例3. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.(whose在句中作定语,指人)

例4. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.(whose在句中作定语,指物。若指物,它还可以同of which互换)

例5. The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作carry的宾语,指物)

2、关系副词(when, where, why, that)可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。

例6. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.

例7. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?

例8. His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.

例9. He can’t find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.

二、 判断用关系代词和关系副词

方法1: 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。请改错:

1. This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

2. I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。句1和句2的where, when都应改为which.。

方法2: 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),根据第一点(区别),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。

例10.This museum is ___ you visited a few days age?

A. where B. that  C. on which  D. the one

例11. This is the museum ____ the exhibition was held.

A. where  B. that  C. on which  D. the one (答案:例1 D,例2 A)

在例10中,所缺部分为宾语,而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用,只有the one既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词,所以应选D。

而例11中, 主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因 in the museum词组,可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中,介词on 用的不对,所以选A。

关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分,先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时,选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose); 先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语,when 时间状语,why 原因状语)。

方法3:当先行词是all, everything, anything, nothing,the one, much, few, any, little等,或先行词是形容词级时,或在there be 句型中,或当先行行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用that, 而不用which。

例12. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.

例13. The soldiers and their guns that we sent to the front were lost.

方法4:在引导非限定性定语从句时,和在介词后不能用that,应用which。

例14.(错) The tree, that (改为which)is four hundred years old, is very famous here.

例15.We depend on the land from which we get our food.

2017年高考英语备考:地点副词的用法

高考英语词汇:very,much与very much的区别

 1、very 的用法

very主要修饰形容词或副词:

The dictionary is very useful. 这本词典很有用。

He drove very fast. 他的车开得很快。

注:修饰副词 too(太),要用 much。如:

It is much too expensive. 这太贵了。

2、much 的用法

much主要修饰动词,而且除非其前有very, too, so 等修饰语,它只用于否定句和疑问句:

She doesn’t like him much. 她不太喜欢他。

Does she much like him? / Does she like him much? 她很喜欢他吗?

She likes him very much. 他很喜欢他。

注意:

(1)不带修饰语的much有时也可能在肯定句修饰动词,但这只限于 regret, admire, prefer, appreciate 等少数动词,且此时的 much 应置 于句中,而不是句末:

We much appreciate your invitation. 我们非常感激你的邀请。

(2) much 除修饰动词外,还可修饰比较级和级以及介词短语等:

He is much better today. 他今天好多了。

This is much the most difficult. 这是最最困难的。

Much to my surprise, he was a thief. 使我大为吃惊的是,他是个贼。

注:very 有时也可修饰级 (注意在句中的位置)。如:

This is the very lowest price. 这是最低最低的价格。

(3) 修饰过去分词,通常用 much,不用 very。但修饰已经转化成形容词的过去分词,或形容词性质较强的过去分词 (如过去分词作定语时),则可用 very。如:

I was much surprised at the news. 听到这个消息我非常吃惊。

Her face wore a very surprised expression. 她脸上露出很吃惊的表情。

3. very much 的用法

very much是 much 的强调说法,从理论上说,可用 much 的地方,原则上也可 very much。

《求助》高考英语要考哪些连接副词啊

地点副词

 具体如下:

 地点副词指表示地点的副词和表示位置关系的副词统称为地点副词.常见的这类副词有:

 表示地点的:

here,there,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,abroad,elsewhere等.

 表示位置关系的:

above,below,down,up,out,in,across,back,along,over,round,around,away,near,off,on,inside,outside,past等.

 在表示位置关系的副词中,有些副词也可用作介词(如:

above,over,beyond,around,below,down,up,in,along,near,off,on,past等),在没有宾语时就是副词,有宾语时就是介词,如:

 Come in,please.(副词)

 They live in the next room.(介词)

 Let's take along.(副词)

 Let's walk along this street.(介词)

 She looked around.(副词)

 They sat around the table.(介词)

 Let's go on with the work...(副词)

 What subject will you speak on?(介词)

四、地点副词在句中的位置

 地点副词常放在动词后面,如果是及物动词,一般就放在宾语后面.如:I remember having seen him somewhere.

 Wuxia films are popular in China.

 地点副词和时间副词并列使用时,一般要把地点副词放在时间副词之前.如:

 We had a meeting here yesterday.

 He did the work carefully here yesterday.

 如果地点状语很长时,也可以放在时间状语之后.如:

 He was born in 1940 in a small village at the foot of Mount Tai.

 五、地点副词常可以用作表语

 副词可以用作表语,主要是地点副词,时间副词和其他副词有时也可以用作表语.如:

 They are inside.他们在里面.

 How long will she be away?她要离开多久?

 When will you be back?你什么时候回来?

 You haven't been around much.你很少到这边来.

 He'll be round in an hour.他一个小时内就到.

 Now autumn is in.秋天来了.

 I must be off now.我得走了.

 We are behind in our plan.我们落在计划后面了.

一、连接副词的分类

连接副词可分为两类,一类是用于连接句子或从句,常见的有therefore,

besides,

otherwise,

however,

moreover,

still,

thus,

meanwhile等;另一类是用于引导从句或不定式,主要的有when,

why,

where,

how

等。

二、连接句子或从句的连接副词其性质类似于并列连词,使用时其前通常用分号或句号;若其前用逗号,则通常带有并列连词(如and)。如:I

don’t

like

it;

besides,

it’s

too

expensive.

我不喜欢它,而且也太贵了。We

all

tried

our

best;

however,

we

lost

the

game.

/

We

all

tried

our

best.

However,

we

lost

the

game.

我们都已尽了最大的努力,不过我们还是输了。注意,有的连接副词(如however等)后通常有逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。另外,这类副词有的还可位于句中或句末。如:He

may,

however,

come

later.

不过,他也许一会儿就到。We

all

tried

out

best.

We

lost

the

game,

however.

我们都已尽了最大的努力,不过我们还是输了。

Peter

is

our

youngest

child,

and

we

have

three

others

besides.

彼特是我们最小的孩子,我们另外还有三个。

三、引导从句和不定式的连接副词用于引导从句(名词性从句)或不定式的连接副词主要有when,

why,

where,

how等。如:Tell

me

when

we

shall

leave.

/

Tell

me

when

to

leave.

告诉我什么时候离开。I

don’t

know

how

I

can

find

him.

/

I

don’t

know

how

to

find

him.

我不知道如何找到他。Where

we

can

get

the

money

is

just

our

problem.

/

Where

to

get

the

money

is

just

our

problem.

到哪里去弄这笔钱正是我们头痛的事。That’s

why

he

speaks

English

so

well.

那就是他为什么英语讲得这么好的原因。

说明连接副词why

后不能接不定式,如可说

I

don’t

know

why

I

must

leave.(我不知道我为什么必须离开),但不能说

I

don’t

know

why

to

leave。

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