高考英语短短-高考英语必背短句

1.高考英语改错短句

2.高考英语的常用短语.

高考英语改错短句

1.高中20个英语句子改错

1.Whose that boy over there?>>Who's that boy over there?2.It's the time of a year for the rice harvest>>It's the time of the year for the rice harvest.3.Water runs'along channels to every part of the garden>>Water runs along channels to every part of the garden.4.He had the farmers to work by the light of the moon>> He had the farmers work by the light of the moon.5.My parents made me studied last night>> My parents made me study last night.6.I hope you to be well and healthy>> I hope you are well and healthy. 7.This is my turn to water the garden and flowers>> It is my turn to water the garden of flowers.8.We grow rice in the south,but in the north where it is cold they grow wheat>> We grow rice in the south, but they grow wheat in the north which is cold.9.Which school does he go now?>> Which school does he go to now?10.In experts opinions,it's not good for children to drink.>> In experts' opinions, it's not good for children to drink.11.We he employed ten men to help>> We he employed ten men for help.12.As the results of many experiments,wheat can now be grown in the south>> As the result of many experiments, wheat can now be grown in the south.13.Here are some dose and don'ts>> Here are some dos and don'ts.14.Put some vinegar in the fish to make it taste better>> Put some vinegar on the fish to make it taste better.15.We went to holiday in Kun Ming for a week>> We went for holiday in Kun Ming for a week.16.Water is suck from this hole through a tube>> Water is sucked from this hole through a tube.17.Air is mixture of gases>> Air is a mixture of gases.18.Make sure of what you are asked to do before you start>> Be sure of what you are asked to do before you start.19.She said to me not to put everything in to the cupboard>> She said to me not to put everything into the cupboard.20.Car rngines are driven by work of patrol,of gas>> Car engines are driven by work of patrol and gas.。

要做好改错题，首先要过语法关。

建议你用魏老师的《高考语法完全突破》教程好好地系统学习一下语法，然后再用以下技巧检验。高考英语短文改错解题技巧 魏训刚短文改错对考生的要求较高，是对语言知识综合运用能力的考查，考生在该项上往往失分较多，那么如何做好改错题，结合自己数年的教学经验，笔者认为要想在短文改错上取得理想的成绩，除了平时打好基础外，在应考时还要做到以下几点：一、先通读全文。

认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。根据短文大意和上下文逻辑关系，对文章进行逐字逐句的分析，检查句子的结构是否完整，语气是否连贯，启承转合是否符合文意等。

二.综合运用所学语言知识，根据各行不同的错误情况分别进行答题（即改词、加词或减词）。在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类：1. 名词：单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。

大多数短文改错都会有此类的错误。如：Hy birthday, Peter, and many hy return of the day! (2000 北京春考)，此句中return虽然可以作可数名词也可做不可数名词，但此处显然为可数名词，故应用其复数，returns。

(1)On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 81(NMET 2002)句中picture应为pictures(2)Their word were a great encouragement to me. 85(NMET 2003)句中word应为words(3) …but after class we become stranger at…83 (NMET 2004) 句中stranger应为strangers2. 动词：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。如：（1）Around the world young people are spending a lot of money in listening pop music. 本句中listen是不及物动词，不能直接接宾语，应在其后加to。

(2)She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was a good one.84(NMET 2003)句中reads应为过去式read(3)As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.80(NMET 2002)此句visiting 应为visited(4)One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 83 (NMET 2003)此句中showed是及物动词，其后要加it作其宾语。（5）Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. 81 (NMET 2003) 句中talk应为talking， 因为enjoy后接doing.3. 形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反；关系副词where, when, why等的缺失或错用，如：（1） I would describe myself as shy and quietly. 77(NMET 2004)句中副词quietly 应改为形容词quiet(2) It was about noon ˇwe arrived at the foot of the mountain. 78 (NMET 2002)此句we的前面缺了关系副词when, when在此处引导一个时间状语从句。

（3） I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. 89 (NMET 19) 此句中，where应改为which，因为关系副词不能在句中定语从句中做主语。4. 介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。

这一部分需要平时多多积累，弄清常用介词的搭配。（1）We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ˇourselves.92 (NMET 1998) 此句中instead 和ourselves之间需加上of， 因为instead是副词，本身不可以接名词。

（2） I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. 85(NMET 2002)句中at多余。（3） The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese… 77(NMET 2003)句中in多余。

（4） I'm a newcomer here of a small town. 76(NMET 2004)句中of 应改为from 5. 主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数；再就是就近原则对主语的影响。Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.(NMET 2000)此句中主语是my picture and the prize, is 应改为are.6. 冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the，或是same等常和the一起使用的词却漏税掉了the;a, an的混用，特别注意：hour, honest等虽然首字母不是元音字母，但其发音却是以元音素开头，故用an，而useful, university, European, one-hour等虽然首字母是元音字母，但却以辅音音素开头，故用a。

如：As everyone knows, it's ˇfamous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. 76 (NMET 2002)此处famous前应加上冠词a7. 数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，如分数的分子大于一时分母没有用复数等，基数词的复数形式如几百hundreds of，几千thousands of漏掉了s，或是当其前有具体数字或several时加了复数，如seven hundred，写作seven hundreds。 8. 连词：不合句中的逻辑关系。

如需转折连词（如but）的时候用了承接连词（so），或相反等等。如：（1）The food was expensive and the service was good. 84(NMET 2002)根据句意，此句中连词and应改为 but 。

(2) I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn't seem to work. 84 (NMET 2004)此句中since应改为but。9. 代词：主要是代词的格与数的错用。

如。

高考英语的常用短语.

高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编

一．相近介词和介词短语

1. With the help of 在～～帮助下

under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下

2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格

be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格

3. at present=at the present time 目前

for the present 暂时

4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下

under the sun 在世界上

5. lie in 位于～～之内

lie on 同～～接壤

lie to 位于～～之外

6. at least 至少

in the least 丝毫，一点

7. by name 名叫

in the name of 以～～名义

8. in the air 空中，在流传

on the air 播出

9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法

in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上

get one’s own way to do 随心所欲

give way 让步，屈服

lose one’s way 迷路

by the way 顺便说一下

on one’s way to 在去～～的路上

Come this way 这边走

10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）

in the corner 在角落里（内角）

on the corner 在角落上（外角上）

11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断

judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断

12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时

at the beginning of 在～～开始时

at the back of 在～～背后，支持

at the age of ～～岁时

at the foot of 在～～脚下

at the bottom of 在～～底部

at the top of 在～～顶上

at/on the edge of 在～～边上

13. in the course of 在～～过程中

in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里

in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使

in the middle of 在～～中间

in the end =at last=finally 最后

14. on the eve of 在～～前夕

on the side of 在～～一边

15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后

for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间

16. behind time 迟到，过期

behind the times 落在时代后面

17. at no time 决不

in no time 立即，马上

18. at one time = once time 曾经

at a time = each time 每次

at times = sometimes 有时

at all times 经常，一直，始终

at the same time 同时

at the time 在～～的时候

by the time 到～～的时候

19. for a moment 一会儿

for the moment 暂时

at the moment 当时

the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那

20. once or twice 一两次

more than once 不止一次

once more 重新，又

once upon a time 从前

once in a while 偶尔

二．归类记忆

1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial

2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance

3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight

4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight

5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire

6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night

7. out of breath / control / question / sight

8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / erage / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / earance / common / sum/

general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight

9. on duty / shift / holiday / lee / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle

10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale

11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/

mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight

12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /

night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large

13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact

14. above all / measure / normal

15. before all / long / time / now / then

16. after all / class / school

17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/

dou / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /

18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence

19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / dou / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example

20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair

三．组合记忆

（1）由两个词组成的复合介词．

1. 以of结尾

ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of

2. 以to结尾

according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,

relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to

3. 以with结尾

along with , together with

4. 以for结尾

as for , but for , except for , se for

5. 以from结尾

from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,

from over

（2）由三个词组成的复合介词．

1. 以in开头

in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with

in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,

in for of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,

in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of

in regard to , in reply to , in respect of

2. 以by开头

by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of

3. 以at开头

at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,

at the risk of

4. 以with开头

with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,

with respect to , with a view to , with the view of

5. 以for开头

for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of

6. 以under开头

under cover of , under pain of , under the present of

7. 以on开头

on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of

四．省略介词，意义不变

1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.

2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.

3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.

4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.

5. Smith has treled (through) China.

6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.

7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.

8. The houses face (to/on) the south.

9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.

10. It is (of) no use talking.

11. There is no use (in) talking.

12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.

13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.

14. I he studied English (for) ten years.

15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.

16. I want a place to live (in) .

17. You ought to break (off) this habit.

18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.

五．动词词组及短语

1. 以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离，逃离

break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚

break in 闯进，打断；使顺服

break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始

break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚

break the law 违反法律

break the record 破记录

break one’s promise 失言

break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解

2. 以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车

catch a cold 伤风，感冒

catch one’s word 听懂某人的话

catch sight of 发现，瞥见

catch up with 赶上，追及，追上

3. 以come为中心的词组

come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付

come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现

come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击

come back 回来；恢复，复原

come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒

come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于

come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次

come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成

come into power 开始执政，当权，当选

come into use 开始使用，获得应用

come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出

come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露

come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于

come to an end 终止，结束

come to know 开始了解到

come true 实现，成为现实；证实

come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽

4. 以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭

be done with 完全结束

do a good deed 做一件好事

do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费

do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于

do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于

do its work 有效，有作用

do much 极有用

do wrong to 做错

do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作业

do one’s utmost 尽力而为

do proud 足以使~~骄傲

do sb. justice 公平对待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生

do sb. a for 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮

do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理

do without 不需要，不用

do wonders 创造奇迹

he much to do with 和~~很有关系

he nothing to do with 与~~无关

he something to do with 和~~有关

in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下

That will do. 行了；够了

5. 以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传

get above oneself 自视高傲

get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常

get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解

get ahead of 胜过，超过

get along 前进，进步；同意；离去

get along with 与~~相处

get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击

get away 离开，逃脱

get back 取回，回来；报复

get behind 落后；识破

get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁

get down to 认真对待，静下心来

get familiar with 熟悉

get hold of 获得，取得

get home 到家

get in 进入，陷入；牵涉

get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身

get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处

get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功

get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯

get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休

get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成

get ready for 为~~作准备

get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱

get through 到达，完成，通过；及格

get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见

get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织

get used to 习惯于

he got to do 不得不，必须

6. 以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于，癖好

give about 分配；传播

give and take 相互迁就

give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发

give back 归还

give cause 给予~~的理由

give ear to 侧耳倾听

give forth 发出，放出；发表

give in 屈服，让步，投降

give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步

give off 发出（烟，气味）

give oneself out to be/as 自称为

give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首

give out 分发，公布

give place to 让位于，被~~所替代

give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生

give sb. to understand 通知某人

give up 放弃；停止

give way to 让步，退却；屈服于

7. 以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾；查看

look after 照顾，看管

look around 东张西望

look at 注视，着眼于

look back 回顾

look for 寻找；期待，期望

look down on 俯视；轻视

look forward to 盼望，期待

look into 窥视；调查；浏览

look like 看起来象

look on 旁观；面向

look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防

look over 从上面看过去；检查

look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览

look up to 仰望，尊敬

8. 以make为中心的词组

be made from 由~~原料制成

be made of 由~~材料制成

be made up of 由~~组成

make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗

make a mistake 弄错

make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持

make advantages/use of 使用，利用

make after 追求，追赶

make believe 装

make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚

make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系

make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于

make friends with 和~~交友

make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为

make much of 重视；理解；赏识

make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事

make one’s own 当作自己的看待

make oneself at home 随便，别拘束

make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认

make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视

make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装

make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱

make way for 为~~让路，让路于

on the make 急求成功；增加

9. 以put为中心的词组

put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除

put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉

put back 把~~放回原处；驳回

put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落

put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议

put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成

put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞

put on 上演；穿上，带上

put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志

put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列

put up with 忍受，容忍

10. 以take为中心的词组

be taken aback 吃惊

take a seat 就坐

take a shower 淋浴，洗澡

take aim 瞄准，设立目标

take away 拿走，减去；夺去

take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜

take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责

take ~~ for 把~~当作

take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱

take office 就职，上任

take one’s place 就坐，入坐

take one’s temperature 量体温

take part in 参与，参加

take place = hen 发生，举行

take the place of 代替

take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲

take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

take it easy 别着急，慢慢来

11. 以turn为中心的词组

give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法

in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事

out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的

take one’s turn to do 轮到做

turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见

turn against 背叛，取敌对态度

turn back 折回，往回走

turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑

turn into 走进；变成，变为

turn to ~~for help 求助于

turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产

turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于

turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向

turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是

turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是

turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新

turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；取新政策

turn to 变成；着手于

turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱