高考常考介词to短语,高考英语重点短语to作介词

1.to为介词跟doing的短语

2.含有介词to的短语后加to doing的短语

3.高中有哪些短语的to是介词

4.含有介词to的短语

5.英语中哪些短语的to是介词，请列举一下。

6.to作为介词的动词词组有那些 比如 look forward to

to的用法归纳总结如下：

1、［表示方向等，与from相反］向，往，到：turn to the right向右转。

2、［表示时间的限度］直至；到…为止；在…之前：to this day直到今天。

3、［表示程度、情况、数量的限度］及于；至；达到：wet to the skin浑身湿透。

4、［表示结果］致，致使；被…弄得…；…的是：sentenced to ten years in prison.被判处十年徒刑。

5、[表示比较］比，比较，相比：inferior to last year's crop.比去年的收成低。

6、倾向；趋向于（某一状况等）：to grow to manhood.长大成人。

7、［表示相对位置］对；面对；对立；到…上；接近：parallel to the roof.与屋顶平行。

8、给予：Listen to her.听她说。

9、［表示归属］属于；…的：the key to the classroom.教室的钥匙。

10、关于；就…而言；对于；依…看：That's all there is to it.如此而已。

to为介词跟doing的短语

你还记得我们高中时期 学习英语 短语 时，最常用到的介词是哪一个吗?下面是我给大家带来高中英语必背介词短语，供大家参阅!

高中英语常用介词短语

　1. be / get / become used to 习惯于

　2. be given to 喜欢;癖好

　3. be related to 与?有关系

　4. be addicted to 沉溺于;对?上瘾

　5. be opposed to 反对

　6. devote oneself to献身于;专心于

　7. be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于

　8. be admitted to 被?录取;准进入

　9. be reduced to 沦为

　10. reduce?to?使?沦为

　11. be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋

　12. be adjusted to 适应

　13. be known to 为?所知

　14. be married to 和?结

　15. be sentenced to被判处

　16. be connected to 和?连在一起

　17. be exposed to 暴露于;遭受

　18. be compared to 被比喻成

　19. compare? to?把?比作?

　20. be engaged to 与?订婚

　21. be/become/get accustomed to = accustomed to 惯于;有?习惯

　22. be engaged to 与?订婚

　23. get down to 着手做

　24. lead to 导致

　25. object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成

　26. put one?s mind to全神贯注于

　27. give rise to 引起

　28. look forward to 盼望

　29. stick to 坚持

　30. pay attention to 注意

高中英语重点介词短语

　1. attend to 专心;注意;照料

　2. see to 负责;注意

　3. contribute to对?作贡献;有助于

　4. make contributions to对?作贡献

　5. apply oneself to 致力于

　6. come close to几乎;将近

　7. reply to 回答

　8. add to 增加

　9. add up to 加起来

　10. in addition to除?之外

　11. turn to转向;求助于

　12. feel up to 能胜任于

　13. With the help of 在～～帮助下

　14. under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/关心下

　15. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格

　16. be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格

　17. at present=at the present time 目前

　18. for the present 暂时

　19. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下

　20. under the sun 在世界上

　21. lie in 位于～～之内

　22. lie on 同～～接壤

　23. lie to 位于～～之外

　24. at least 至少

　25. in the least 丝毫，一点

　26. by name 名叫

　27. in the name of 以～～名义

　28. in the air 空中，在流传

　29. on the air 播出

　30. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～ 方法

高中英语必背介词短语

　1. in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上

　2. get one?s own way to do 随心所欲

　3. give way 让步，屈服

　4. lose one?s way 迷路

　5. by the way 顺便说一下

　6. on one?s way to 在去～～的路上

　7. Come this way 这边走

　8. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)

　9. in the corner 在角落里(内角)

　10. on the corner 在角落上(外角上)

　11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断

　12. judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断

　13. at the end (of) 在～～结束时

　14. at the beginning of 在～～开始时

　15. at the back of 在～～背后，支持

　16. at the age of ～～岁时

　17. at the foot of 在～～脚下

　18. at the bottom of 在～～底部

　19. at the top of 在～～顶上

　20. at/on the edge of 在～～边上

　21. in the course of 在～～过程中

　22. in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里

　23. in the middle of 在～～中间

　24. in the end =at last=finally 最后

　25. on the eve of 在～～前夕

　26. on the side of 在～～一边

　27. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后

　28. for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间

　29. behind time 迟到，过期

　30. behind the times 落在时代后面

　31. at no time 决不

　32. in no time 立即，马上

　33. at one time = once time 曾经

　34. at a time = each time 每次

　35. at times = sometimes 有时

　36. at all times 经常，一直，始终

　37. at the same time 同时

　38. at the time 在～～的时候

　39. by the time 到～～的时候

　40. for a moment 一会儿

　41. for the moment 暂时

　42. at the moment 当时

　43. the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那

　44. once or twice 一两次

　45. more than once 不止一次

　46. once more 重新，又

　47. once upon a time 从前

　48. once in a while 偶尔

含有介词to的短语后加to doing的短语

to为介词跟doing的短语如下：

be adjusted to doing sth、see to doing sth负责做某事、stick to doing sth坚持做某事、object to doing sth反对做某事。

例句：

1、This kind of desk can be adjusted to making the height you need.这种书桌的.高低可以按照你的需要调节。

2、There was no one nearby who might see him trying to break into the house附近没有人可能会看见他试图闯入房子里

3、Reporters should stick to investigatin g the facts.记者应坚持调查事实。He objected to being treated like achild.他反对被当作小孩子看待。

英语学习，可以是一种任务，可以是一种目标，可以是一种习惯，也可以是一种生活。每天放弃一点点看八卦新闻的时间，放弃一点点打游戏的时间，看几篇英语文章，一篇词汇，一篇语法，一篇阅读，既学习了英语，又丰富了知识。

动词+宾语+介词to+动名词

apply oneself to doing sth专心致力于做某事、devote sth to doing sth把……献给做某事、devote oneself to doing sth献身于做某事、limit sth to doing把……限制在某事的范围内、reduce sb to doing sth使某人沦为做某事。

动词+名词+介词to+动名词

give one’s life to doing sth献身于做某事、give one’s mind to doing sth专心做某事、have a dislike to doing sth厌恶做某事、have an eye to doing sth注意做某事、have an objection to doing sth反对(反感)做某事、pay attention to doing sth注意做某事、set one’s mind to doing sth决心做某事。

高中有哪些短语的to是介词

我们在英语学习的过程中，常常会遇到to doing或to do的动词短语，前者是介词，介词之后，可以接:名词、代词或动名词(V-ing) ；后者是动词不定时，区分二者很重要，语法填空题目也常考这样的题型。为了区分二者，我把常出现to为介词的短语列举如下:

1，be adjusted to doing sth=be applied to doing sth./be adapted to/适应做某事

2,see to doing sth 负责做某事

3 stick to doing sth坚持做某事

4，get down to doing sth着手做某事5，5，be/get/becom used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

6，be related to doing sth与做某事…有关系=be connected to doing sth

7，be addicted to doing sth沉溺于做某事;对做某事…上瘾

8，be opposed to doing sth=object to doing sth 反对做某事

9，devote oneself to doing sth献身于做某事;专心于做某事=be devoted to doing

10，be admitted to 被…录取;准进入

11，be reduced to 沦为=reduce…to…使…沦为

12，be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋

13，be known to 为…所知

14，be /get married to 和…结婚

15，be sentenced to被判处

16，be exposed to 暴露于;遭受

17，be compared to 被比喻成

18，be engaged to 与…订婚

19，lead to 导致，通往

20，put one’s mind to全神贯注于(=fix one's eyes on=concentrate on)

21，look forward to doing sth盼望做某事

22，pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事

23，attend to 专心;注意;照料

23，see to 负责;注意

24，contribute to对…作贡献;有助于=make contributions to对…作贡献

25，reply to 回答

26，add ...to 把...加到

27，add up to 加起来总和是

28，in addition to除…之外

29，turn to转向;求助于

30，look up to 尊敬

31，belong to 属于

32，respond to 回答;对…作出回应

33，prefer doing… to doing…与做某事相比更喜欢做

34，set an example to 给…树立榜样

35，refer to 谈到;参考;查阅

36，agree to sth. 同意某事(比较:agree to do sth. 同意做某事)

37，join…to…把…和…连接起来

38，show honor to向…表示敬意

39，put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束

40，set fire to 放火烧……

41，drink (a toast) to 为……干杯

含有介词to的短语

高中阶段（至高考）介词to的词组总结如下：

object to(反对),be/get used to(习惯于),look forward to(盼望、期待),be devoted to(致力于、全神贯注于),devote oneself to(致力于),come close to(差一点就),pay attention to(注意),get down to(开始、着手),be reduced to(被迫、沦落到……的地步),take to(变得喜欢、开始经常),fall to(开始),lead to(导致),be opposed to(反对),come to(接近,差一点),refer to(提及、参考),agree to(同意某个观点,注意和agree to do同意做某事的区别),be on the way to(就要……),stick to（坚持）

英语中哪些短语的to是介词，请列举一下。

奉献于 contribute to

be addicted to 沉迷于.....

be adjacent to 接近......

adhere to 依附于.....

be used to

be likely to

to作为介词的动词词组有那些 比如 look forward to

自己再在网上找找吧！

一：表示相对，针对

be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to

Air is indispensable to life.

Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.

This injection will make you immune to infection

二：表示对比，比较

1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior

The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.

2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous

A is similar to B in many ways.

3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory

Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.

4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:

World is usually compared to a stage

Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.

Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than ,如:

The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.

Many people prefer spending money to earning money.

They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.

5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative

Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.

三:表示修饰关系

1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,

solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter

2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path

the approach to a bridge引桥

the approach to science

Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.

The access to education 接受教育的机会

The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利

4:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress

advisor to the Prime Minister

5:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission

The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.

Everyone has an equal right to ……..

6:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress

7:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.

8:表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:

The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.

Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business

9:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to party,

guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school

四:to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste

五:表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to

He’s liable to seasickness.

You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.

六:表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to

He still holds on to his original views.

七:表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to

He’s confined to the house by illness.

He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.

八:表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to

Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.

十:表示起因和原由,如 wing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to

The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.

The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.

十一:表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to

I aim to be an excellent college teacher.

His conceit lead to his failure.

These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises

十二:表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,

All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.

十三:表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to

In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.

The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.

十四:表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to

He is determined to devote all his life to his.

十五:表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to

The church dates back to the 13th century.

十六:表示方位概念.如:close to,next to

I don’t like wool next to my skin.

十七:表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,

He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.

十八:表示有关注,关于:as to,with regard to

十九:表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,

We should attach primary importance to job training.

二十:表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to

According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.

The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to their economic importance.

二十一:表示应该或必须含义的句式,如:

It’s time to get up.

We are supposed to get here at seven.

It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.

二十二：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to

Investigate all the facts related to the problem.

People often linked walth to happiness.

二十三：表示反对和赞同。

1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to

These buildings are resistant to earthquake.

They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.

2:to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to,

The employer consented to give him a salary raise.表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to,adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to

She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.

Your action should conform to the interests of the people.

They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.

His words doesn’t fit to his actions.

Suit your writing style to the masses.

3:表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to.

The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数

Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.

He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.

We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.

常用词组

respond to（反应）,appeal to（吸引）,catch on to（理解）,listen to（收听）,used to（过去常常）,give birth to,attend to（照料）,see to（负责）,be entitled to（有权）,belong to（属于）,come to（苏醒）,stand up to（勇敢面对）,help oneself to（请自便）,refer to,to the point（切题）,

Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard.

The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.

See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim.

You will catch on to the job shortly after wards.

People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news

一、概念:

介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。例如:

二.相关知识点精讲

介词口诀：自从以当为按照，由于对于为了到；和跟把比在关于，除了同对向往朝；用在名词代词前，修饰动形要记牢。

1.表示地点位置的介词

1)at ,in, on, to

at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边”

in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。

on 表示毗邻，接壤

to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤

He arrived at the station at ten.

He is sitting at the desk.

He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.

Jiangsu lies in the east of China.

Russia lies on the north of China.

Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province.

2)above, over, on 在……上

above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与 below相对；

over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。

on表示某物体上面并与之接触。

The bird is flying above my head.

There is a bridge over the river.

He put his watch on the desk.

3)below, under 在……下面

under表示在…正下方

below表示在……下，不一定在正下方

There is a cat under the table.

Please write your name below the line.

2.表示时间的介词

1)in , on，at 在……时

in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。

如 in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in the night, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。

on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。

如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。

at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。

如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas， at night, at noon, at this moment等。

注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如：We meet every day.

2)in, after 在……之后

“in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后；

“after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后；

“after+将来点时间”表示将来的某一时刻以后。

My mother will come back in three or four days.

He arrived after five months.

She will appear after five o’clock this afternoon.

3)from, since 自从……

from仅说明什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久；

since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻，通常与完成时连用。

He studied the piano from the age of three.

They have lived here since 1978.

4)after, behind 在……之后

after主要用于表示时间；

behind主要用于表示位置。

We shall leave after lunch.

Lucy is hiding behind an old house.

3.表运动方向的介词：

across, through 通过，穿过

across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关；

through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关。

She swam across the river.

He walked through the forest.

4.表示“在……之间”的介词：

between, among

between指在两个人或两个事物之间；

among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。

There is a football match between Class One and Class Two on the playground.

The teacher is standing among the students.

5.表示其他意义的介词

1)on ,about 关于

on 表示这本书，这篇文章或演说是严肃的，或学术性的，可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读；

about表示内容较为普通，不那么正式。

There will be a lecture on economics this afternoon.

He is writing a book on cooking.

He told me a lot about his life in the summer vocation.

2)by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具

by 以……方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具；

with 表示用 …工具、手段，一般接具体的工具和手段；

in 表示用…方式，用…语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等；

He makes a living by selling newspapers.

He broke the window with a stone.

The foreigner spoke to us in English.

3)except, besides 除了

except 除……之外，不包括在内；

besides 除……之外，包括在内。

Except Mr. Wang, we went to see the film.(王先生没去)

Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.(王先生也去了)

三.巩固练习

1. Taiwan is ________ the southeast of China.（in, on, to）

2. Go _________ the bridge _________ the river, you’ll find the shop.（across, through; over, above）

3. I go to school __________7:30 every morning.（in, on, at）

4. He would like to meet her __________8:00 and 9:00 tomorrow morning.（between, among ）

5. The Greens have lived in China ________ three years.（in, for, after）

6. We go to school every day ________ Saturday and Sunday.（except, besides）

7. He wrote the letter _________ ink.（by, with ,in）

8. She returned to her country _________five years.（in, after, for）

9. There is a big tree _________ our classroom.（after, behind）

10. I usually go to work _________ bike.（by, on, with）

其它常用介词

介词在英语词汇中所占比例很小，但它们的用法却非常灵活,复杂。下列为常用介词及含义:

about 关于,附近,大约,周围,随身.

I have bought a book about Shakespearean.

我买了一本有关莎士比亚的书。

There are about fifteen trees in the picture.

里大约有十五棵树。

above 在....上,高出,以上,超过,在...上游.

The plane is flying above the clouds.

飞机在云上飞行。

I think the man is above sixty years old.

我想那人有六十多岁了。

across 横过,对面,交叉,在...的对面.

Can you swim across the river？

你能游过河吗？

We live across the street.

我们住在街的对面。

after 在...后面,依照.

He went home after school.

他放学后就回家了。

Read after me, please.

请跟我朗读。

against 撞到，靠着,反对,违背,

The car hit against the tree.

汽车撞了树。

He is standing against the wall.

他靠墙站着。

along 沿着,顺着.

They are walking along the river.

他们沿着河行走。

among 在...当中.

He is the tallest among them.

他是他们当中个子最高的。

around 在...的周围,在...那一边.

They sat around the table talking the news.

他们绕桌而坐谈论新闻。

There is a drugstore around the corner.

拐角处有一家药店。

as 作为.

He doesn't like people treat him as a child.

他不喜欢人们把他当小孩子对待。

at 在...时刻,在...点钟,在...岁时, 向，在...之中，按...速度,值(卖)...钱,

He always gets up at six in the morning.

他时常早上六点钟起床。

He shot at the bird but missed it.

他向鸟射击，但是没射中。

The car goes at eighty miles an hour.

汽车以每小时八十公里的速度行驶。

before 在...的前面(位置),在...之前(时间)

He took a picture before the car.

他在汽车前照了张照片。

He can't finish his work before supper.

晚饭前他完不成工作。

behind 在...的后面(位置), 落后于，不如，

迟于,晚于(时间)

Are there any brooms behind the door.

门后有扫帚吗？

All of us are behind him in mathematics.

我们数学都不如他。

below 在...之下,低于,

There are four lights below the ceiling.

天花板下面有四盏灯。

The murderer run away below the police's eyes.

杀人犯从警察眼皮底下跑了。

beside 在...的旁边,在...之外,与...相比.

He found the body by the river.

他在河边发现了尸体。

Beside yours， my computer is too slow.

与你的计算机速度相比，我的就慢多了。

besides 除...之外,

We are all here besides Bowe.

除鲍外，我们也都来了。

between 在...两者之间,

The relations between the two countries has improved since then.

两国的关系从那以后得到了改善。

beyond 在...那边,

The shop you are looking for is beyond the street, you can't miss it.

你要找的商店在街的那边，你不会找不到的。

but 除去.

He has nothing but money.

他除钱以外什么都没有。

by 被..., 在...的近旁 , 在...之前, 不迟于, 以...为手段。

The classroom was cleaned by the students.

教室由学生们打扫干净了。

Miss Lucy came to China by air.

露西**是乘飞机来中国的。

down 沿着...望下。

She walked down the street.

她沿着街道走。

during 在...期间,在...时候。

During the holiday, we went to the south.

我们假期去了南方。

except 除...之外。

He knows nothing except English.

他除英语以外什么都不知道。

for 为..., 因为..., 至于... 。

He works for this company.

他为这家公司工作。

She came back to the classroom for she had left her books in the classroom.

她返回到教室是因为把书留在了那里。

from 从..., 来自..., 因为...。

Where are you from?

你是哪里人？

He died from an accident.

他死于一场事故。

in 在..., 在...之内，从事于..., 按照..., 穿着...。

He was born in 1992.

他生于1992年。

I could finish the program in two weeks.

我可以用两周时间完成这个项目。

He spend less time in reading.

他读书时间很少。

The man in black jacket is our teacher.

穿黑夹克的那个人是我们的老师。

like 象...，如同...。

The twins are like their father.

双胞胎象他们的父亲。

near 靠近....。

There are some flowers near the house.

房子附近有一些花。

of ...的，属于...。

This is a map of China.

这是一张中国地图。

off 离开...，在...之外。

The young man got off the train quickly.

那个年青人很快下了火车。

I live in a village a little way off the main road.

我住在离大路不远的一个村庄里。

on 在...之上。

My book is on the table.

我的书在桌子上。

out of 从...出来，在...之外。

The dog run out of the house.

狗从房子里跑出来。

outside ... 外边.

They are waiting outside the gate.

他们在门外等着。

over 在...之上，遍于...之上，越过...。

There is a light over the desk.

桌子上方有盏灯。

He is over sixty years old.

他有六十多岁。

past 越过...，过...，超越...。

The students walked past the post office.

学生们走过了邮局。

It is ten past two.

现在是两点十分。

round 围着...，绕过...，在...周围。

We sat round the table.

我们围着桌子坐下。

The earth goes round the sun.

地球绕着太阳转。

since 自... 以后，自...以来。

He has made great progress in English since he came into the college.

从他来到大学后，他的英语有了很大进步。

through 经过...，穿过...。

They went through the forest.

他们穿过了森林。

throughout 遍及...，在各处。

The police searched for the criminal throughout the mountain.

警察搜山寻找犯人。

till 直到...，在...以前。

He didn't come back till eleven o'clock.

他直到十一点钟才回来。

We'll be home till six.

六点以前我们都会在家。

to 到...，向...，趋于。

How long is it from here to the station？

从这儿到车站有多远？

under 在...之下，低于。

There are some footballs under the bed.

床底下有几颗足球。

These students are under seventeen years old.

这些学生们不到十七岁。

until 直到，在...以前，

Please wait for us until we come back.

请等着我们回来。

It was not until last week that I handed in mathematics paper.

直到上周，我才交了数学论文。

up 在...上面，在...上。

He went up the stairs.

他上了楼梯。

upon 在...之上，迫近...。

It's not polite to look down upon him.

蔑视他是不礼貌的。

within 在...之内。

You must finish the work within two weeks.

你必须两周内完成这项工作。

without 没有，不，在...之外。

We can't do it better without your help.

没有你的帮助，我们就做不好。

We couldn't live without air and water.

没有空气和水，我们就不可能生存。