北京英语高考卷阅读几篇_北京英语高考卷

1.求2007年北京卷高考英语题答案

2.09年北京英语高考题

3.北京高考英语难吗2023

4.高考英语北京卷和全国卷有哪些不同？

5.2012年高考北京卷英语写作点评:立意鲜明 难度不大

6.2010年高考北京卷英语答案祥解

7.2008年英语北京高考卷答案

64. The underlined word “engage” in Para.4 probably means ______.

答案A. explore 探讨

The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversions and truly engage complex ideas.

66. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the author ______.

答案是D. values technology-free dialogues in his class

I’m not saying that I won’t ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a really good reason for the change ,I’m sticking to my plan. A few hours of technology-free dialogue is just too sweet to give up.

本文 谈的是 不用 电脑等设备 所以是作者 把 在课堂上 不用电脑等设备 的 会话讨论 看的很重要 too sweet to give up.太好了以至于 不能放弃

求2007年北京卷高考英语题答案

参考答案 Ks5u

第一部分: 听力理解（共两节, 30分） Ks5u

第一节（共5小题: 每小题1. 5分, 共7. 5分） Ks5u

1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C Ks5u

第二节（共15小题: 每小题1. 5分, 共22. 5分） Ks5u

6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B Ks5u

11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C Ks5u

16. A 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C Ks5u

第二部分: 知识运用（共两节, 45分） Ks5u

单项填空（共15小题: 每小题1分, 共15分） Ks5u

21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D Ks5u

26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C Ks5u

31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A Ks5u

完形填空（共20小题: 每小题1. 5分, 共30分） Ks5u

36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A Ks5u

41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A Ks5u

46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A Ks5u

51. D 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C Ks5u

第三部分: 阅读理解（共20小题: 每小题2分, 共40分） Ks5u

56. C 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. D Ks5u

61. D 62. C 63. B 64. B 65. A Ks5u

66. D 67. C 68. A 69. B 70. A Ks5u

71. A 72. A 73. B 74. C 75. D Ks5u

第四部分: 书面表达（共两节, 35分） Ks5u

情景作文（20分） Ks5u

内容要求: Ks5u

骑车去植树 Ks5u

植树 Ks5u

安插指示牌 Ks5u

照相 Ks5u

二、说明: Ks5u

内容要点可用不同方式表达。 Ks5u

三、One possible version: Ks5u

Green Action in Our Class Ks5u

April 12 is memorable because our class had a meaningful experience on that day. In the morning, we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees, talking and laughing all the way. Upon arrival, we began to work immediately. Some were digging holes. Some were carrying and planting young trees. Others were watering them. After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees. Before leaving we took some photos to record our green action. Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of achievement. We feel it's our duty to protect and beautify our environment. Ks5u

第二节 开放作文（15分） Ks5u

One possible version:

What an interesting picture! A Western young man, sitting at a table, is ready to eat a bowl of noodles. He is holding two forks the same way as we Chinese hold chopsticks. He is trying so hard to pick up the noodles that he is sweating a lot. At first glance, I think it's a bit funny, for we Chinese take for granted that chopsticks are the tools for eating noodles. The man in the picture is trying to copy us. Obviously he is doing it the hard way. Maybe using one fork will do a better job. In my opinion, we don't need to copy other's ways of thinking. Sometimes a simpler way of doing things may be a better way.

09年北京英语高考题

解答北京2007年高考英语试题答案

第一部份：听力理解（共两节，30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）

6.B 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.C

15.B 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B

第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

21.A 22.B 23. D 24.D 25.B 26.C 27. C 28. A

29.B 30.B 31.D 32.C 33.D 34.C 35.A

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

36.B 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.D 41.C 42A 43D 44B 45 A 46.B

47.D 48.C 49.D 50.C 51.A 52.B 53 A 54 C 55D

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）

56 A 57C 58A 59B 60B 61C 62C 63B 64D

65A 66 D 67B 68B 69D 70A 71C 72D

73B 74C 75A

（作文略）

希望可以帮到你。

北京高考英语难吗2023

第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. ____, we last met more than thirty years ago.

A. What’s more

B. That’s to say

C. In other words

D. Believe it or not

21. John plays basketball well, ___his favorite sport is badminton.

A. so B. or C. yet D. for

22. You may use the room as you like ___ you clean it up afterwards.

A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if

23. Scientists have many theories about how the universe ___ into being.

A. came B. was coming

C. had come D. would come

24. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.

A. grown

B. being grown

C. to be grown

D. to grow

25. One of the few things you ___ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.

A. need B. must C. should D. can

26. –What do you think of teaching, Bob?

–I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting.

A. where B. Which C. When D. that

27. The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.

A. treated

B. were treated

C. would treat

D. would be treated

28. All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.

A. presenting

B. presented

C. being presented

D. to present

29. The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ____ little foreign ownership.

A. by B. of C. with D. from

30. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ___ up, her voice had been full of life.

A. were hanging

B. had hung

C. hung

D. would hang

31. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ___ it got any better.

A. when

B. how

C. why

D. if

32. John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ___ with them to school.

A. took

B. had taken

C. were taking

D. would take

33. The biggest whale is ___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ___ 9-story building.

A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a

34. ____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.

A. Being bitten B. Bitten

C. Having bitten D. To be bitten

35. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ___ extra stress.

A. it B. them C. one D. him

第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

James’s New Bicycle

James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully __36__ the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! __37__ on earth was he going to get the __38__ of the money?

He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was __39__ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no __40__ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to __41__.

There was only one way to get money, and that was to __42__ it. He would have to find a job. __43__ who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had __44__ on most things.

“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”

That was the __45__ of James’s odd-job(零工) business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the __46__ of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the __47__ of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the __48__ increased and he knew that he would soon have __49__ for the bicycle he longed for.

The day __50__ came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He __51__ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode __52__ home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard __53__ for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more __54__ he had bought it with his own money. He had __55__what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle.

36. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked

37. A. How B. Why C. Who D. What

38. A. amount B. part C. sum D. rest

39. A. brave B. hard C. smart D. unfair

40. A. point B. reason C. result D. right

41. A. split B. spend C. spare D. save

42. A. borrow B. earn C. raise D. collect

43. A. Or B. So C. For D. But

44. A. decisions B. experience C. opinions D. knowledge

45. A. beginning B. introduction C. requirement D. opening

46. A. similarity B. quality C. suitability D. variety

47. A. brand B. number C. size D. type

48. A. effort B. pressure C. money D. trouble

49. A. all B. enough C. much D. some

50. A. finally B. instantly C. normally D. regularly

51. A. gave B. left C. took D. wasted

52. A. patiently B. proudly C. silently D. tiredly

53. A. applying B. asking C. looking D. working

54. A. since B. if C. than D. though

55. A. deserved B. benefited C. achieved D. learned

第三部分：阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分，共40分）、

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

How I Turned to Be Optimistic

I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.

I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see-—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.

The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to "the hard times."

My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.

From my experiences I have learned one important rule: almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.

56. How did the author get to know America?

A. From her relatives. B. From her mother.

C. From books and pictures. D. From radio programs.

57. Upon leaving for America the author felt_______.

A. confused B. excited

C. worried D amazed

58. For the first two years in New York, the author _________.

A. often lost her way B. did not think about her future

C. studied in three different schools D got on well with her stepfather

59. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?

A. She worked as a translator.

B. She attended a lot of job interviews.

C. She paid telephone bills for her family.

D She helped her family with her English.

60. The author believes that______.

A. her future will be free from troubles

B. it is difficult to learn to become patient

C. there are more good things than bad things

D. good things will happen if one keeps trying

B

Dear Friend,

The recent success of children's books has made the general public aware that there's a huge market out there.

And there's a growing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of children's books bought each year ... plus stories and articles needed by over 650 publishers of magazines for children and teenagers.

Who are these needed writers? They're ordinary folks like you and me.

But am I good enough?

I was once where you might be now. My thoughts of writing had been pushed down by self-doubt, and I didn't know where to turn for help.

Then, I accepted a free offer from the Institute to test my writing aptitude(潜能), and it turned out to be the inspiration I needed.

The promise that paid off

The Institute made the same promise to me that they will make to you, if you show basic writing ability:

You will complete at least one manuscript(手稿) suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course.

I really didn't expect any publication before I finished the course, but that happened. I sold three stories. And I soon discovered that was not unusual at the Institute.

Since graduation, I have authored 34 nationally published children's books and over 300 stories and articles.

Free test and brochure

We offer a free aptitude test and will send you a copy of our brochure describing our recognized home-study courses on the basis of one-on-one training.

Realize your writing dream today. There's nothing sadder than a dream delayed until it fades forever.

Sincerely,

Kristi Holl, Instructor

Institute of Children's Literature

61. From the first three paragraphs, we learn that_____.

A. children's books are usually bestsellers

B. publishers are making $3 billion each year

C. magazines for teenagers have drawn public attention

D. there is a growing need for writers of children's books

62. When finishing the course, you are promised to_____.

A. be a successful publisher

B. become a confident editor

C. finish one work for publication

D. get one story or article published

63. Kristi Holl mentions her experience mainly to_____.

A. prove she is a good instructor

B. promote the writing program

C. give her advice on course preparation

D. show she sold more stories than articleC

How Room Designs Affect Our Work and Feelings

Architects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical(经验的，实证的) basis. They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused and lead to relaxation.

Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a room's ceiling affects how people think. Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook.

In additions to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence an occupant's ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention.

Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically, and it seems to, according to a study led by C. Kenneth Tanner, head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.

Recent study on room lighting design suggests than dim(暗淡的) light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax.

So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. "We have a very limited number of studies, so we're almost looking at the problem through a straw(吸管)," architect David Allison says. "How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? That's what we're all struggling with."

64. What does Joan Meyers-Levy focus on in her research?

A. Light. B. Ceilings. C. Windows. D. Furniture.

65. The passage tells us that ______.

A. the shape of furniture may affect people's feelings

B. lower ceilings may help improve students' creativity

C. children in a dim classroom may improve their grades

D. students in rooms with unblocked views may feel relaxed

66. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that ______.

A. the problem is not approached step by step

B. the researches so far have faults in themselves

C. the problem is too difficult for researchers to detect

D. research in this area is not enough to make generalized patterns

67. Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?

CP: Central Point P: Point SP: Sub-point(次要点) C: Conclusion

D

When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education priority(优先). This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.

Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well ad the social environment it came influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society.

Music provides a kind of perception(感知)that cannot be acquired any other way. Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotive(情感的)meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all.

The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other. They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.

Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The arts do. Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love.

So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.

68. According to Paragraph 1, students

A. regard music as a way of entertainment

B. disagree with their parents on education

C. view music as an overlooked subject

D. prefer the arts to science

69. In Paragraph 2, the author uses jazz an example to

A. compare it with rock music

B. show music identifies a society

C. introduce American musical traditions

D. prove music influences people’s lifestyles

70. According to the passage, the arts and science .

A. approach the world from different angles

B. explore different phenomena of the world

C express people’s feelings in different ways

D. explain what it means to be human differently

71. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Music education deserves more attention.

B. Music should be of top education priority.

C. Music is an effective communication tool.

D. Music education makes students more imaginative.

E

Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and ,at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively(不引人注目地)and leave no mark.

Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner’s permission, except in national parks.

Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite(野营地)seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: walking in makes a real adventure.

Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night’s sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not made—changing it should be unnecessary.

72. You needn’t ask for permission when camping in .

A. national parks in England B. most parts of Scotland

C. crowded lowland Britain D. most parts of England

73.The author thinks that a good campsite is one .

A. with easy access B. used previously

C with modern conveniences D far away from beaches

74. The last paragraph mainly deals with

A. protecting animals B building a campfire

C camping in woodland D finding a campsite with privacy

75 The passage is mainly about

A the protection of campsites B the importance of wild camping

C the human influence on campsites D the dos and don’ts of wild camping

1-5 CABBC

6-10 ACACB 11-15 BCBBC 16-20AABAC

21-25 CBAAD 26-30ABDCC 31-35 DBDBA

36-40 CADBA 41-45 CBDCA 46-50 DBCBA 51-55 DBDAC

由于字数要求 我省去了听力和作文，不知道可不可以！

高考英语北京卷和全国卷有哪些不同？

2023北京高考英语不难，具体原因如下：

北京高考英语试卷总体来说不算难，北京高考英语真题试卷中对语法的考查注重基础、强调运用，北京高考英语试题重在考查考生的语言运用能力，这能够有效引导教学在关注基础知识的同时，注重语言运用能力的培养。

高考注意事项：

1、身体和心理的调适

高考期间，保持良好的身体和心理状态至关重要。合理安排作息时间，保证充足的睡眠；均衡饮食，摄入营养丰富的食物；适量运动，缓解压力。同时，要保持积极乐观的心态，避免过度紧张和焦虑，适当放松自己，减轻考试压力。

2、制定合理的复习计划

提前规划好复习进度和时间表，合理分配各科目的复习时间。根据自己的掌握程度和薄弱环节，有针对性地进行复习和强化训练。同时，要注意分配好休息和娱乐时间，避免长时间的连续学习造成疲劳和效率下降。

高考英语复习方法：

1、多练习真题

通过做大量的历年高考真题，可以熟悉考试的题型、难度和出题思路，帮助学生了解考试的要求和重点。在解答过程中，要注意理解问题的意思，熟悉解题技巧，并记录容易出错的地方，及时查漏补缺。通过反复练习，加深对知识点的理解和记忆，提高答题准确性和速度。

2、阅读拓展材料

高考英语阅读理解部分常涉及社会、文化、科学等领域的文章，因此学生在复习过程中可以多读英文报纸、杂志、文章等拓展阅读材料，扩大阅读广度和深度。读完一篇文章后，要有意识地总结文章的主旨、段落结构和关键信息，培养快速抓取文章信息的能力。

3、制定复习计划

高考英语复习需要有针对性和规划性，可以制定合理的复习计划。对于不同的知识点和技能，根据自身的薄弱环节和需要提高的方面，安排相应的时间和重点进行复习。同时，要合理安排时间，保证每天均衡地进行听、说、读、写的综合训练，培养语言运用的能力。

2012年高考北京卷英语写作点评:立意鲜明 难度不大

考试结构和考试大纲完全不同，北京采用新课程标准，全国卷是老的教学大纲

北京目前只有一次普通高考，且北京学生只能考北京卷

北京有难度不小的听力内容，短对话+短段落或独白+听写题

阅读和完形词汇量直接达到3500水平，所以理解较困难

有一篇情景作文（一般是几幅图画写记叙文）

有一篇开放作文（你从图中悟出了什么写议论文）

2010年高考北京卷英语答案祥解

北京高考从2010年改革之后，今年是第三年。英语难度整体没有较大起伏，除了10年听力填空题得分率较低(北京市2.2，总分7.5)导致英语平均分下滑，11年和12年试题难题和考点都没有较大变化。英语卷难度向来有大小年之说，2012年的高考难度如何？体现了什么样的命题趋势？接下来，吕腾飞老师，将会就今年的英语卷进行评析。

一、听力部分——新增非谓语动词和副词的考查，难度加大

2012年英语卷听力部分，共分为3个小节，由短对话、长对话和独白组成。语速一如既往的“慢”，笔者通过广播与考生同时收听了听力内容，认为此部分的语速介于VOA的SpecialEnglish和nativespeaker正常语速之间，比学生常规的听力练习语速要慢。2012年听力填空部分，一改前两年只考名词、形容词和数字的考点(2011年和2010年分班考查了3个名词、1名形容词和2个名词、2个形容词、1个数字)，增加了18题考查副词monthly和19题动名词。动词的考查只有在2011的海淀区二模曾经考过。可以预见的是，此部分学生的失分率较高。同时17题的电话号码由于有10位之多，估计对数字训练不足的考生容易失分。

二、语法部分——难点频出，陷阱遍布

2010-2012年单选部分语法点和题量分布

　从上表不难看出，语法知识点考查变化较大的是，今年增加了对非谓语动词的考查力度。笔者在教学过程中发现，高中学生语法的容易出错的也恰恰是非谓语动词部分。其中31题本身不是考查非谓语，但由于选项给学生的误导，容易导致学生从非谓语动词的答题规律分析。此外，第26题从句和30题时态也是比较有迷惑性的题目。相比于去年和前年的考卷，语法部分至少有3道题是容易失分的，拿满分有一定难度。

三、完形填空——一个舞者的成长历程

北京完形历年只考记叙文，今年的内容是作者讲述的自己梦想实现的经历。文章大意很容易理解，考查的词汇主要包括9个名词，5个动词，2个副词，1个动词ing，1个连词，1个形容词，1个介词。相比去年，名词考查大大增加。动词考查减少了非谓语动词。这篇文章的难度是上下文的细节理解和词汇的辨析能力。考生的词汇运用能力将会决定最终的分数。

四、阅读理解-——中规中矩，赢在细心

阅读的第1篇一改常考的记叙文为一篇介绍数学课程的应用文，社体方面细节题居多，最后一题为出处题，考生只要看懂大意就不难判断答案。第2篇为记叙文，第3、4篇为议论文。值得一提的是，在D篇中出现了多年不考的结构题。七选五的文章理解难度不大，答题的关键是挖空地方的上下文逻辑关系，和选项中的代词线索。总之，阅读部分和往年整体变化不大，关键是做题要细心分析题干题支，搜索分辨文中的有效信息。

五、写作——立意鲜明，难度不大

情景作文，李华同学仍然在红星中学读高三，继去年帮助老师送医院之后，今年是帮助两个外国人指路。四幅，内容很简单，在之前的模拟考试中某个区的考题中涉及到了类似的题目寻找雷锋。正如笔者在学而思高三的课程中强调的，在立意比较简单的情况下，考生作文想得高分，关键是靠语言的丰富和内容的连贯。

开放作文，画的是两只铅笔，长的铅笔笑话已经用的很短的另一只铅笔。历年高考只有实现梦想类和对比类，今年考题属于后者。如果考生能够从年轻人应该尊重长辈，或者年轻是资本，年老就是财富等角度写，相信会比较切题。

纵观整套试卷，相比于前两年，试卷整体难度还是有所增大。特别是听力部分变化和完形填空的理解，希望即将升入高三的学生能够增大阅读量和词汇运用能力的掌握。

2008年英语北京高考卷答案

第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，共15分)

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2010年高考北京卷的单项填空15个小题涉及了时态语态（22、24、26、28）、虚拟语气（34）、情态动词（23）、非谓语动词（21、25）、名词性从句（31、32、33）、定语从句（27）、状语从句（30）、介词（29）、冠词（35）。

今年单选最大的特点是考点集中：动词相关考点八道题目；从句相关考点五道题目，只有两道细节考点。具体如下：

1、时态考点以四道题目（其中一道和被动语态相结合）位居榜首，这一点承习了去年的局面。

2、非谓语动词的两道题目都是对基本点的考查，分量显得略轻。

3、情态动词的考查设定在特定的情境中，没有任何悬念。

4、虚拟语气重出江湖。以对话体给出，混合时间的虚拟句，有一定难度，考查学生对非真实条件句的整体把握。

5、名词性从句独放异彩，出题数量之多，覆盖面之广堪称往年之最。宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句各出一道。

6、定语从句只有一道，但考查的不是基本点。

7、唯一的一道状语从句也不是对常见从属连词的考查。

8、从2006年开始，介词考点每年都会光顾北京卷，今年考的是常见介词的基本点。

21. at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.

A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked

21. 答案：A

考点：本题考查非谓语动词。

解析：look与句子主语I为主动关系，因此用looking.

22. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words .

A. are dropped B. drop

C. are being dropped D. have dropped

22. 答案：A

考点：时态和语态

解析：the "r" sounds应该使用被动。

23. ---Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.

--Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.

A. might B. must C. would D. can

23.答案：B

考点:本题考查情态动词在语境中的运用。

解析：第一个说话人说和史密斯**有约，那下面的人就回应说，"那您一定就是Mrs. Peters了"因此排除A,C.D

24. --I'm not finished with my dinner yet.

--But our friends for us.

A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting

24. 答案：D

考点:本题也是在语境中考查学生对时态的灵活运用。

解析：第一个说话人说"我还没吃完饭呢"，而下面的人则说"但是我们的朋友们都在等我们了"根据第一个人还没进行完吃饭的动作，而第二个人又开始催促，我们得知朋友们此时正在等他们。所以用进行时are waiting更符合句意。

25. I'm calling to enquire about the position in yesterday's China Daily.

A. advertised B. to be advertised

C. advertising D. having advertised

25. 答案：A

考点:本题考查非谓语动词。

句意：我打电话来咨询下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。

解析：the position肯定是被advertise，此处的分词可以理解为一个定语从句which was advertised

26. --I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?

--Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20.

A. hadn't made B. wouldn't make

C. don't make D. haven't made

26. 答案：D

考点: 时态

解析：上文说没听清是几号回来。而下文则说很抱歉我没说清楚。根据句意我们只能选didn't make或者haven't made.那落在选项中我们只能选择D。A. hadn't made过去完成时表过去的过去，不符合题意。B. wouldn't make过去将来时时态不正确。C一般现在时不正确。

27. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.

A. what B. whose C. which D. that

27. 答案：B

考点: 本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。

解析：不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分，为主系表结构，因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B. whose谁的，符合题意。

28. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me.

A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing

28. 答案：A

考点:本题考查过去完成时和一般过去时的区别。

解析：整个句子时态用的是一般过去时，我能够表示感谢就已经是过去，而他们对我的帮助则是过去的过去。因此选A。

29. Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyone's enjoyment.

A. in B. at C. for D. to

29. 答案：C

考点:本题考查enjoyment的习惯用语。

解析：for enjoyment为了寻求乐趣。例如：We work in the garden for enjoyment.我们为寻求乐趣而在园子里劳作。

30. they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.

A. As B. While C. Until D. Once

30. 答案：D

考点:本题考查连词。

解析：此题重在句意的判断。"一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书，他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。"A. As当；因为...B. while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行；C. Until直到...D. Once一旦。因此选D

31. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.

A. who B. where C. what D. how

31. 答案：C

考点:

解析：我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A，错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。

32. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.

A. what B. that C. why D. whether

32. 答案：B

考点:本题考查表语从句。

解析：从句不缺成分，因此用that来引导。句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。

33. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.

A. Whether B. What C. That D. How

33. 答案：B

考点: 本题考查主语从句。

句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。

解析：从句中缺宾语，只能用B. what来引导. C.中的That引导主语从句不做成分。

34. --The weather has been very hot and dry.

--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .

A. wouldn't die B. didn't die

C. hadn't died D. wouldn't have died

34. 答案：D

考点:本题考查虚拟语气中队过去的虚拟。

解析：第二个说话人的If条件句是我们选择正确答案的关键。要是当时下雨了，现在的情况就好的多了！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。过去没有下雨，所以我的蔬菜干死了也是发生在过去。而将句子还原则为If it had rained even a drop, my vegetables wouldn't have died.

If+ had done,主句为couldn’t/ shouldn't/ wouldn't have done.

35. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get __ second chance to make __ first impression.

A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a

35. 答案：A

考点: 冠词

解析：很多同学错在第二个空to make a first impression上了。在做题的时候不够细心，因为此题的句意是：第一印象是最持久的。总之，你永远不可能有第二个机会去再给别人留一次第一印象。本题强调的重点是第二个机会a second chance;第二次留一个第一印象，make a first impression. first为干扰因素。

若句意改变为：你没有机会去改变你的第一印象You never get a second chance to change the first impression。此处再填the就合情合理了。

36.B考察连词及句子理解。前面unpleasant voice 和 direct way of speaking是消极意向,后面encouraging 和 inspiring是积极意向,因此需填转折连词,四个选项中A表并列,C表结果，D表原因，只有B选项yet表转折。

37.A 考察名词及篇章理解。第二段第二句话“她想知道我认为我们该怎样处理事情”直接提示了这个空应该选观点opinion这个词. 第二段倒数第四句话中也出现了这个词从而验证了其正确性。B. impression 印象、C. information 信息、D. intention 意图均不符合题意。

38.C 考察动词及篇章理解。根据文章主线选择“处理”事情。考纲要求考生掌握handle 的两种意思，名词是“柄、把”，动词是“处理”，这里考察后者。A, 做、创造 B 保持 D改变 均不符题意。

39.D 考察代词及句子理解。开始我不知如何回答是因为我对舞台设计“一无所知”。 know nothing about sth 对某事一无所知。

40.A 考察名词及篇章理解。解题关键词是本句的 ”respond 回答、响应”, 线索是第二段第一句中的 “ask 提问”及第四句中的“answer 回答”， 因此这里填 “question 问题”这个词。BD选项是评论，C是解释，不符题意。

41.D 考察动词及篇章理解。本句的them指代opinions 。form opinion形成观点 。hold opinion持有某种观点，form 是个变化的状态，hold是个持续的状态，根据文意推断作者开始并没有观点，由于她相信我有观点所以我形成了观点，强调形成这个过程，另外Begin to后接有变化感的词，故选form不选hold. B. follow 遵照,C .evaluate评估与题意差别较大。

42.C 考察形容词及句子理解。解题线索在后半句 “so I began to show up to paint more and more ” 作者做的事情变多是Mrs. Neidl信任的结果，说明我是个可信赖（reliable）的人,C选项符合题意。其他三个选项happy 高兴的 lively活泼的和 punctual 准时的都不能表达出这种合理的因果关系。另外迷惑性较大的lively通常用来形容物。

43. B考察名词及句子理解。引号里是一句鼓励性质的话，而且前面“that year”也是线索，说明这话是她的motto座右铭。迷惑性较大的C选项saying是谚语的意思，往往是人们长期形成的对生活及经验的总结，强调群体性及时间性，故不合适，message 信息，suggestion 建议，不合题意。

44.D 考察副词及篇章理解。本题难度较大，解题关键词是介词“over”，表覆盖。选择later 可以理解为“如果没有画好，稍后可以再画一次覆盖在之前的画上。” more更多， Instead 代替， 不合题意。迷惑性最大的是again.表示“再一次、又一次”但是放在这里与over意思重复，paint over it later相当于 paint it again, 故不选A。

45.D 考察名词及篇章理解。take risks 固定搭配，冒险。通读全文发现作者是开始很不自信，第四段开头也提示了作者“shy” ,“quiet”,因此动笔画画对他来说是个冒险，是自我突破的过程，文章最后一段也提到了take chances冒险，因此选D。take steps是采取措施、步骤的意思，与文章主题不搭，control 和 charge 都有控制的意思，不合题意。

46.A 考察动词及句子理解。Improve upon 改进。线索是本段开头的座右铭“试试吧，我们永远可以重画一次。”因此不存在失败，只存在改进。Act upon按照、对…起作用，look upon 看待、考虑，reflect upon 考虑、回顾，均不符题意。

47.C 考察副词及篇章理解。本段主要描写了作者从不敢做到敢做的过程，根据前文提示作者曾很不自信，后来在Mrs. Neidl的鼓励下自信地拿起了画笔，因此选confidently. A easily 容易的。作者超越自我的过程并不容易。B carefully 小心地。创作并不是个小心翼翼的过程。D Proudly 骄傲地。文章中没有任何体现。

48.B 考察动词。Be recognized as“被公认为、被承认”。 Introduce 介绍、引入，be identified as“ 被确定是”，有验证身份的意思，be considered as “被认为、被当作”。其中 be recognize as 有“被大家承认、被普遍接受”的意思，表意更准确。

49.C 考察动词。解题关键词是“want ”。作者意识到自己想要的是什么，所以用realized. 迷惑项是decided 决定。可以说决定要什么，但不可以说决定想什么，因为想法是不可控制的。Confirm 证实 acknowledge 承认，与题意差别较大。

50.A 考察介词。Being with sb 与某人在一起。这里不能选of是因为全文第一句话，Mrs. Neidl是“ one of the directors”，所以不能说是她的团队。Below 和 by 搭配错误。

51.B 考察动词。发现了一项爱好和一个未知的世界，选discovered. 迷惑项是developed , 这个词可以与interest 连用表示形成了某种爱好，但是不可以与world连用表示“形成一个未知世界，”故排除。Take interest 取利，foster 培养，均不合适。

52.B 考察动词及篇章理解。“她教会我不要去在乎别人认为我该怎么做”，care 在乎，符合文意。Accept 接受，judge 判断 ，wonder 怀疑 均不合文意。

53.D 考察形容词及句意理解。Be afraid害怕。前面说Take chance 冒险，后面理所当然说不要怕（失败），而且前文反复出现了afraid 这个词，是全篇的关键词。Bored 无聊的，lazy 懒惰的，sad 伤心的，在文中均无体现。

54.A 考察名词及篇章理解。Trust 信任。通读全文会发现文中多次提到Mrs. Neidl对作者的信任，并在第三段明确使用了trust这个词，因此推断出答案。Patience 耐心，curiosity好奇心，interest兴趣，文中均无体现。

55.C考察形容词及篇章理解。“她对我的信任激励我完成以前认为不可能的事情”， “never imagined possible” 等于 “imagined impossible.” 认为不可能的，贴合文意。Accessible 容易取得的 enjoyable 有趣的 favorable 有利的赞同的 均不合文意。

60.C

判断推理题，难题。原文He wants to be pushed, challenged, coached to new heights..要通过划线处的具体描述总结出ambitious这个词：有抱负的。

61.D

细节题，较难题。困难之处在于不好定位原文，故用排除法。从选项中找关键词，逐个排查，得出正确选项D.

62.A

推断作者身份，较难题。此类型题目把握方法很简单：文章对象（主编）+人称(our)，不难得出正确答案作者也是主编。

63.C

考查文章写作目的，较难题。抓住文章结尾是王道：Our best hope Our best hope in keeping our best reporters, copy editors, photographers, artists---everyone--is to work harder to make sure they get the help they are demanding to reach their potential再结合前面60题的答案，不难选出正确答案。

C篇

阅读技巧：开篇复杂的人物关系，以及第三段几个国家之间的复杂对比是学生阅读的最大困难。攻略：1.动笔：中国学生对英语名字太不敏感，请划出来。2.再难读说明文的目标不变：找出文章说明对象是什么。

答题技巧：包括3个细节题和一个词义猜测题，其中65题细节比较排序题是亮点，要求学生从复杂的表述中理清顺序，区别出哪国人的说话节奏最快。

64.C

细节题，难题。难在弄不清谁是S谁是B，耐心读，动笔划，从第一段得出正确答案并不难：Sara felt Betty didn't hold up her end of the conversation

65.B

细节排序题，难题。还是耐心读，动笔划。S代表美国人，B代表英国人（加起来？），S比B期待谈话间隙时间更短，又在以色列人(Israelis)说话时插不上嘴，故答案选说话嗒嗒嗒嗒的以色列人。

66.C

变态细节题，较难题。A不符原文，B无中生有，D无中生有，C关键要理解culturally determined，由文化决定或者受文化影响。

67.A

词义猜测题，较难。难点在于A选项的干扰作用。原文说那位MM的inability to speak up注意别人认为她没能力，不是说她不愿意。所以D比A好，此处用反义对比方法。

D篇

阅读技巧：此篇议论文难度较低。把握议论文的阅读两步：1.作者想说服你什么？2.分了几个并列的点来说服你？

答题技巧：此篇包括2个推断题和1个细节题。其中68题要求学生找出them的所指，对学生分析代词的所指提出了更高的要求，此项技能在完型和阅读中都有体现；70题属于基于议论文结构的设问，问最后一段的例子在文章中的作用，对议论文的结构和写作模式有了解的同学都可以轻松应答。

68.B

推断代词所指，较难题。There are pressing calls on the resources (资源) of the government. Using taxpayers' money to help a small number of people to earn high incomes in the future is not one of them. ww往前看，发现前句就一个复数名词，就它了。

69.D

细节题，简单题。根据题干关键词"full government funding"定位原文，根据"文题顺序一致"原则从上一题them后面去找，会找到Full government funding (资助) is not very good for universities….and when the academics were lazy and incompetent, the students were similarly lazy. "lazy"转换成"spendless time"不难得出正确选项。

70.A

结构推断题，简单题。题目问提到business有什么目的，就等于问议论文中的论据有什么用，地球人都知道：支持论点。马上从本段段首找论点：Many people believe that higher education should be free…从全文的哪都可以看出作者就是要反对free higher education.

E篇

阅读技巧：1.找说明对象(Muzak)2.找文章讲了说明对象的那些方面。

答题技巧：第一年出题果然不难，7选5只有74题稍难，其余4空都可以根据相邻句子间的指代关系、因果关系、并列关系，较容易地选出正确答案。

71.C

王道：看前后邻句。找不到再扩大范围找。

此题，前句没看头，看后句：It's similar to the music you listen to…捉住主语it及它对应的music，从7个句子中选出唯一用music开头的C句。

72.B

同样用指代的原则。前句when people are more tired.根据指代原则，确定答案在B和F里面：B. The music gives them extra energy. F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used. F明显不符合文章发展，提钱，俗！选B

73.F

利用因果关系

前句Why？其他人高兴什么？钱啊！从剩下的A,D,E,F里找原因，只能找出"钱"来。

74.D

这是唯一单纯看一句话找不出答案的题，也是5题中最难的题。

利用并列关系。前一句描述tired office workers，后一句描述supermarket shoppers，后句出现Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.由此推断D为正确答案。Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.主语和百分数都是一一对应关系。

75.A

利用并列原则，后面有But other people enjoy hearing…，故选择A. Some people don't like Muzak.这是送分题。

第四部分：书面表达 （共两节，35分）

第一节 （情景作文（20分）

One possible version:

Lst weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe. On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I seached the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Beidaile, and some hotel information. In the afternoon, I went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there was a long queue. After dinner, I packed into the suitcase the things my grandparents reed, such as clothes, glasses, an unbrella, and a map. The next morning, I went to the station to see them off. Waving goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe jouney.

第二节 开放作文 （15分）

One possible version:

In the picture, between two closely-lcated buildings grows a big tree. Unlike most trees, this one bends in the middle , struggling all the way up to get more sunshine. The picture reminds me of those who secceed in unfavorable conditions. Faced with difficulties, they never give up but try their best to find a way out. Life can be hard. But if we have the courage and determination, we will finally get the sunshine we want as the tree in the pictrue does.

21. D 本题考查的情态动词的用法，特别是 could 和would 的意义区别。 Could, can 的过去式，主要表示“能够，可以，推测”等意义，而would 表示“将，愿意”，根据题干的意义（约翰向医生许诺将不吸烟，而且从那以后就没有再吸烟。），故选择D。

22. C 考查时态。题干中的答句问“谁写此书？”说明此书肯定是过去写的，所以用动词过去式。

23. D 考查连词用法。题干中答句意义是“我不需要回电话，因为我明天就会见到他”。

24. A 考查非谓语动词的用法。本句的主语是 I，I 与 See 的意义的逻辑关系是主动，也就是Seeing 才能表示主语与非谓语的“主动”的逻辑关系。

25. B 考查不定代词的用法。Neither 表示“两者都不”，句子的意义是“在父母都不懂英语的家庭里学习英语，对于他来讲是很困难的。”

26. B 考查形容词习惯用法。go hungry挨饿，不说go hungrily。

27. D 考查时态。前一个分句是过去时态，后一个分句说明的是“然而，已经住过很多条件不好的旅馆了。”

28. D 考查定语从句。Where 表示“在”，指“在我朋友家的地址”。

29. A 考查时态、语态。从句是现在完成时，主句应该用一般将来时。

30. C 考查宾语从句的关系词。What 表示“所创造的事物”。

31. A 考查非谓语动词。句子意义是“为了找到信息，我不得不阅读全书”。

32. C 考查非谓语动词。我是被欢迎的，所以用 to be welcomed。

33. B 考出介词by表示“通过”，for 表示“目的”，across 表示“横穿”，out 表示“在外面”。

34. A 考查连词。It is some time before 是一个句型，表示“在之前就有一段时间了”。

35. C 考查非谓语动词。introducing 和considering 是并列的，用在worth的后面，表示“值得做”。

第二节 完形填空

36. A

36. A考查词语搭配。take subjects的意义是“上某一学科的课”。

37. B 37. B考查词语搭配。presented 意义是“传授”，ideas 是he presented 的定语从句，意思是“他所传授的理论”。

38. A考查上下文的意义的联系。文中说他的学习成绩总是得A，然而这次考试，他得的是C-plus，所以他感到震惊，所以选择shocked。

39. C 39. C考查上下文的意义的联系。for表示原因。英语本来是他最好的科目，然而他的成绩是C-plus。

40. D 考查上下文的意义的联系。他与教授辩论，但老师无动于衷。

41. B 考查上下文的意义的联系。我不知道这是怎么一回事儿。

42. B 考查上下文的意义的联系。我又与教授辩论，此处的意义与上文arguments的意义一致。

43. B 考查词的细微差别。mind指教授固有的思维方式。View 指对事物的意见。attitude 指对事物的态度。plan 意思是“计划”。

44. C 考查上下文的意义的联系。本段第一句话意思是“在期末考试前还有一次测验，所以他还有一次机会提高他的成绩。

45. D 考查上下文的意义的联系。他加倍努力学习，所以他第一次学习到了“thorough”这个词的意思。"thorough”意思是“完全的、深入的”。

46. C 考查上下文的意义的联系。上文提到他加倍努力，这里意思是“努力也没有用”。

47. B 考查词的不同意义。一切的进展和以前一样，went 指“进展”。Stayed 指“停留”。

48. A 考查上下文的意义的联系。到期末的时候，无论我获得什么高分数， 都不能去掉三个C-plus 的分数。

49. A 考查上下文的意义的联系。本文第一句话，就提到他希望得到奖学金，这里说的是他可能与奖学金擦肩而过。

50. C 考查上下文的意义的联系。他觉得此课程学得很好了，不用学了。在期末考试的前一天晚上，他看一部**来款待自己。

51. A 考查上下文的意义的联系。他决定把第二天的考试当作一次娱乐活动。与上文意义逻辑一致。

52. D 考查上下文的意义的联系。一星期后，他惊讶地发现他获得了优秀成绩，立刻跑到教授的办公室。教授好像正盼望着他的到来。

53. C 考查上下文的意义的联系。教授说：“如果我以前给了你所期待的优秀成绩，你就不会像这样努力地学习了”。

54. D 考查上下文的意义的联系。我盯着他，意识到他的分析和策略是正确的。

55. D 考查不同词的意义差别。work my head off 指“全身心投入”。work out 意思是“做出，制定出”，work over 意思是“打击、伤害”，work on 意思是“继续工作”。

第三部分：阅读理解

56. B 考查整体推断的能力。老人请求开车穿过市区(Could you drive through downtown?)，然后，她说她要去临终医院（I”m on my way to a hospital.）。在接下来的两个小时，她在车上最后观看了市区的景象，回忆了她年轻时的情景。最后她到达了临终医院。

57. A 考查简单推断的能力。出租车司机听老人说家里没有亲人了，就关掉了计价器。

58. C 考查推断理解能力。出租车司机没有收老人任何费用，很善良，使得老人感到很欣慰。同时老人也善良，主动要付给出租车司机费用，也使得出租车司机很感动。

59. B 从第二段第一句可以看出，几千年以前，人们捕杀野马作为食物。

60. D 考查对说明方法的理解能力。第四段第二句说明，在人们开始驯养马之前，马的种类并不多。本段第三句就以The Shetland horse 这种马为例来解释本段第二句的观点。

61. C 考查细节理解的能力。从文中最后一句可以看出，使用马作为新型、快捷的交通工具，有助于世界文化的传播。

62. D 考查细节理解的能力。前四段说明，人类驯养了野马，使得马的种类繁多，这是人类社会对马的影响；最后一段说明，马作为交通工具加速了人类文化传播的进程。

63. A 第二段说明，收取各种礼物的费用，所以contributions指money。

64. B 考查理解深层含义的能力。这封信对Hamilton说明了一些收取礼物费用的好处和带来的一些麻烦，请求他能够理解，所以推断他可能不进行这种习俗了。

65. D 考查理解深层含义的能力。这封信对Hamilton说明了一些收取礼物费用的好处和带来的一些麻烦，请求他能够理解，所以推断他可能不进行这种习俗了。文中最后还说明，这是一慈善的举动，想说服Hamilton 继续维持这种交钱买礼物的习俗。从写信人的语气中可以看出，这是一封表示不满情绪的信。

66. D 考查细节推断的能力。从第二段倒数的三行文字可以看出，他们同学在一起写诗和文章，然后诵读。在学期结束时，他们才形成适当的社交行为。与此同时，他们也停止了写诗和文章的活动了。

67. A 考查推断和理解引申意义的能力。从第三段第二句可以看出，他们持有同样的看法。如果他们不走遍(explore)整个伦敦城，他们就不会高兴。从本段的最后一句看出，他们不停地在这座城市里散步，直到他们的失望感消失，才各自离开。

68. C 考查细节推断的能力。从第四段可以看出，他们经常相互写信，从来没有见过面。

69. B 考查细节推断的能力。从最后一段可看出，在作者情绪最低落的时候，作者自己是最好的朋友。(those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.)

70. D 考查概括的能力。整篇文章表达的是作者在不同时期的朋友伴随自己成长变化的过程。说明了朋友对自己的影响和崇高的友谊。

71. C 考查推断能力。从第一段可看出，人们很容易受到节食产品的吸引，就不去思考节食产品对人们身心健康的影响，于是花钱买那些产品。这些产品误导了人们。

72. D 考查推断能力。从第二段可看出，人们非常重视他们的体重，不加任何思考地去购买节食产品，只看是否有节食标签。这说明他们急于去尝试那些产品。

73. A 考查细节理解的能力。从第三段可看出，每次我们喝下标明不含热量的饮料，就给我们一个暗示，我们不会增加体重，减肥是很容易的事(we don”t have to work to get results.)。另外，本段的最后半句(and that life can be without resistance and struggle.)也说明了划线部分的意义。

74. B 考查细节理解的能力。从第四段第二句可看出，吃所谓的健康食品，就是阻止人体吸收基本的营养成分。另外，从本段最后一句也可以看出，节食产品没有营养(Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.)

75. B 考查学生对文章结构的分析能力。文章从两个要点来说明中心观点，这两个要点是1）节食产品对人们心理的伤害。2）节食产品对人们身体的伤害。为了说明第一个要点，文章中用了两个自然段，即第二自然段和第三自然段（分析理解是正确回答此题的关键）。所以，答案B是正确的。

第四部分：书面表达

第一节 情景作文

考查学生综合运用语言的能力。本题相对比较容易，因为题目中提供了比较具体的情景，而且是学生常见的语言情景。但要注意表达要点要全面，写本文的要点基本包括以下要点：

1. 1讨论

2. 2爬山

3. 3捡拾别人（或收拾自己）的垃圾

4. 4投放垃圾

还要注意表达内容要点时要使用丰富多样的表达方式。包括词汇多样、句法多样，段落结构多样。也要注意描述事实和议论的结合，不能只描述事实而忽视议论。以上是本题获得高分数的关键。请参考下列范文：

Last Thursday, we had a class meeting to discuss where to go for our spring outing. We came up with several choices such as going boating, climbing a mountain, and going to an amusement park. Finally, we decided to go mountain climbing.

, and going to an amusement park. Finally, we decided to go mountain climbing.

The next day, we set off early in the morning. While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view. However, when reached the top, we were shocd to see litter here and there, such as bottles and banana peels. Then we started to pick up the litter. Afterwards, we put the rubbish into the nearby recycling bin and non-recycling bin respectively.

We were tired but happy.

第二节 开放作文

本题考查学生更加强大综合语言运用能力。题目中只提供了非常简短的提示，给学生留出了很大的发挥空间，这就要求学生的综合素质要强。答好这样的题目要注意以下的关键点：

1）学生要具有很高的英语语言能力。不仅要能够表达和描述事实，还要能够表达抽象的哲理。

2）学生的思维要有一定的深度。能够从平凡的事情中归纳出深刻的道理，并用语言表达出来。

3）学生的思维要有一定的广度。能够从简单的图画中想到很多方面的内容。

4）学生思考的内容要具备很强的合理性，要符合一般的逻辑。

5）学生思考的内容应该是健康向上的内容，对读者具有激励的作用。

请参考以下范文：

From the picture I can see a pair of proud compasses and a hard-working pencil. The compasses are big, drawing a circle with ease, while the pencil is small, drawing a line with great effort. I think the compasses are reasonable to be proud because no one else can do the job better. At the same time, however, he should realize the pencil has his own advantages. The pencil can do other shapes better than the compasses, even pictures. So in my opinion, while we are confident in ourselves, we should recognize strengths in others and show due respect for them.