英语阅读高考真题及答案_英语阅读高考真题

1.谁有高考英语阅读理解长篇的题目，越多越好

2.高考英语阅读训练附答案

3.2009高考安徽卷英语阅读答案

4.2019年高考英语北京卷 - 阅读理解C

上海高中英语阅读理解及答案

　勤学苦练，是最踏实的.英语学习方法。下面是我整理的上海英语高考真题阅读理解题及答案，希望能帮到大家!

　2015上海英语高考真题阅读理解

　(A)

　Look to many of history?s cultural symbols, and there you?ll find an ancestor of Frosty, the snowman in the movie Frozen. It appeared on some of the first postcards, starred in some of the earliest silent movies, and was the subject of a couple of the earliest photos, dating all the way back to the 1800s. I discovered even more about one of humanity?s earliest forms of life art during several years of research around the world.

　For example, snowmen were a phenomenon in the Middle Ages, built with great skill and thought. At a time of limited means of expression, snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky. It was a popular activity for couples to leisurely walk through town to view the temporary works of chilly art. Some were created by famous artists, including a 19-year-old Michelangelo, who in 1494 was appointed by the ruler of Florence, Italy, to build a snowman in his mansion?s courtyard.

　The Miracle of 1511 took place during six freezing weeks called the Winter of Death. The city of Brussels was covered in snowmen?an impressive scene that told stories on every street corner. Some were political in nature, criticizing the church and government. Some were a reflection of people?s imagination. For the people of Brussels, this was a defining moment of artistic freedom. At least until spring arrived, by which time they were dealing with damaging floods.

　If you fear the heyday of the snowman has passed, don?t worry: I?ve learned that some explosive snowman history is still being made today. Every year since 1818, the people of Zurich, Switzerland, celebrate the beginning of spring by blowing up a snowman. On the third Monday of April, the holiday Sechselauten is kicked off when a cotton snowman called the Boogg is stuffed with explosive and paraded through town by bakers and other tradesmen who throw bread to the crowds. The parade ends with the Boogg being placed on a 40-foot pile of firewood. After the bells of the Church of St. Peter have rung six times, representing the passing of winter, the pile is lit. When the snowman explodes, winter is considered officially over?the quicker it is burnt down, the longer summer is said to be.

　66. According to the passage, why did snowmen become a phenomenon in the Middle Ages?

　A. People thought of snow as holy art supplies.

　B. People longed to see masterpieces of snow.

　C. Building snowmen was a way for people to express themselves.

　D. Building snowmen helped people develop their skill and thought.

　67. ?The heyday of the snowman? (paragraph 4) means the time when___________.

　A. snowmen were made mainly by artists

　B. snowmen enjoyed great popularity

　C. snowmen were politically criticized

　D. snowmen caused damaging floods

　68. In Zurich, the blowing up of the Boogg symbolizes__________________.

　A. the start of the parade

　B. the coming of a longer summer

　C. the passing of the winter

　D. the success of tradesmen

　69. What can be concluded about snowmen from the passage?

　A. They were appreciated in history

　B. They have lost their value

　C. They were related to movies

　D. They vary in shape and size

　参考答案：66. C 67. B 68. C 69. A

　(B)

　Scary Bunny

　The Curse of the Were-Rabbit (2005) is the first full-length feature film made by directors Nick Park and Steve Box with their amazing plasticine (粘土) characters Wallace and Gromit. It won an Oscar in 2006, and if you watch it, you?ll understand why. It?s an absolutely brilliant cartoon comedy.

　Cheese-loving inventor Wallace and his brainy dog Gromit have started a company to protect the town?s vegetables from hungry rabbits. However, just before the annual Giant Vegetable Competition, an enormous rabbit begins terrorising the town. It is attacking all the vegetables and destroying everything in its path. The competition organizer, Lady Tottington, hires Wallace and Gromit to catch the monster alive. But they will have to find the were-rabbit before gun-crazy hunter Victor Quartermaine who is desperate to kill it.

　The screenplay is witty and full of amusing visual jokes. As usual, the voice of Peter Sallis is absolutely perfect for the role of Wallace, and Gromit is so beautifully brought to life, he can express a huge range of emotions without saying a word. And both Helena Bonham-Carter, who plays the part of Lady Tottington, and Ralph Fiennes as Victor are really funny.

　To sum up, The Curse of the Were-Rabbit is an amazing film which is suitable for both children and adults. If you liked Wallace and Gromit?s previous adventures and you appreciate the British sense of humour, you?ll love this film. Don?t miss it!

　70. In the film review, what is paragraph A mainly about?

　A. The introduction to the leading roles B. The writer?s opinion of acting

　C. The writer?s comments on the story D. The background information

　71. According to the film review, ?the monster? (paragraph B) refers to ______.

　A. a gun-crazy hunter B. a brainy dog

　C. a scary rabbit D. a giant vegetable

　72. Which of the following is a reason why the writer recommends the film?

　A. It?s full of wit and humour.

　B. Its characters show feelings without words.

　C. It is an adventure film directed by Peter Sallis.

　D. It is about the harmony between man and animals.

　参考答案：70. D 71. C 72. A

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谁有高考英语阅读理解长篇的题目，越多越好

　30. What is the argument over Uber according to the passage?

　A. Whether it guarantees customers' safety.

　B. Whether it provides reliable services.

　C. Whether it lowers customers' expenses.

　D. Whether it can compete with standard taxis.

　31. What will be talked about in the following paragraphs?

　A. Existing regulations and laws.

　B. Necessary improvements of current laws.

　C. Further development of Airbnb and Uber.

　D. More downsides of Airbnb and Uber.

　D

　The old shopkeeper led me through to the back of the shop. The room was filled with boxes and dusty photographs of people holding packages in their hands.

　Mr. Hopkins said, ?We have a very wide choice of items for sale. Whenever I serve a new customer, I take their picture.? Mr. Hopkins pointed to an ancient camera on a table.

　I began to appreciate the lovely items on sale. I spent a very pleasant hour being shown the commodities in the shop. Finally, I bought an antique jewelry box, a pair of riding boots and a sewing machine.

　I was very excited that I had found such a good little shop. ?I will tell all my friends about your lovely place,? I told the shopkeeper. ?Please do not do that, sir?, said Mr. Hopkins. ?This is a special place for special people. You must keep this shop a secret.? Then he took my photograph, and handed me the picture straight away.

　?That was quick!? I exclaimed. In the picture I looked proud and excited holding the presents I had bought there.

　On Christmas Day, my friends and relatives were delighted with the presents I had bought for them. For weeks, my brother begged me to take him to the wonderful little shop. I finally agreed .

　We walked along Oxford Street, passed the department store and found nothing. In its place was an empty space being used as a car park. I checked the area again. There was the music shop, and there was the department store. In between should have been Hopkins and Son, but it wasn?t there.

　Just then an old policeman came . ?Are you looking for something, sir? he asked. ?I am looking for a little shop called Hopkins and Son. ?

　?Oh yes, there was a shop here once called Hopkins and Son. But it was knocked down over 30 years ago.?

　I looked again at the place , and then I reached into my pocket and took out the photograph that Mr. Hopkins had taken of me holding my presents in the little shop.

　?How strange? I exclaimed.

　32. What did the author think of Hopkins and Son?

　A. Big and modern .

　B. Old and outdated.

　C. Little and dusty.

　D. Lovely and wonderful.

　33. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that Mr. Hopkins ________.

　A. was ashamed of his little shop.

　B. didn?t like his shop to be advertised.

　C. was one of the author?s special friends.

　D. handed the author his picture immediately.

　34. What does the underlined word揷ommoditiesn? refer to?

　A. The goods in the shop

　B. the author?s gifts

　C. Photographs taken by Mr. Hopkins

　D. Packages held by other customers

　35. What can we learn about the shop?

　A. It was closed by the police.

　B. It was well-known in that area.

　C. It was knocked down a few weeks ago.

　D. It was between a music shop and a department store.

　第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。

　Most people believe they don't have much imagination. They are wrong. Everyone

　has imagination, 36 Here are three techniques to help you regain your imagination

　and creativity from when you were a kid.

　Making connections.

　This technique involves taking unrelated ideas and trying to find links between

　them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. 37 Think of as many ideas/words associated with candles: light, fire, matches, wax，night, silence, etcas you can and write them down. The next stage is to relate the ideas to the job you have to do.

　No limits!

　38 You have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new possibilities. If your goal is to learn to ski, for example, you can now practise skiing every day of your life (because you have the time and the money) . Now adapt this to reality. Maybe you can practise skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.

　39

　Look at the situation from a different point of view. Fiction writers often imagine they are the characters in their books. They ask questions: What does this character want? Why can't she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? 40 The best fishermen think like fish!

　A. Being someone else!

　B. Asking questions!

　C. Imagine that normal limitations don't exist.

　D. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle.

　E. If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their positions.

　F. but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to make use of it.

　G. and we are on the way to achieving it whether the way is smooth or tough.

　参考答案：

　21-23.DAC， 24-27.CAAC， 28-31.CDAB， 32-35.DBAD， 36-40.FDCAE。

高考英语阅读训练附答案

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2009高考安徽卷英语阅读答案

高考英语阅读训练附答案

　The news report that night was about a famine(饥荒)in Ethiopia. The pictures were of people who were so thin that they looked like beings from another planet. The camera (摄像机)focused (聚焦)on one man so that he looked directly at me, sitting in my comfortable living room. All around was the sound of death.

　It was clear that the world had not noticed this until now. You could hear the sadness in the voice of the reporter. Michael Buerk. At the end of the report he was silent. Paula started crying, then rushed upstairs to check our baby, Fifi, who was sleeping peacefully.

　I kept seeing the news pictures in my mind. What could I do? I was only a pop singer and by now not a very successful pop singer. All I could do was to make records which no one bought. But I would do that. I would give all the profits (利润)of the next Rats (the name of the music group he was in)record to Oxfam (an organization in Britain which helps poor people around the would). What good would that do? It would only be a little money but it was more than I could give just from my bank account. Maybe some people would buy it because the profits were for Oxfam. And I would be protesting about this disaster (灾难). But that was not enough.

　1. What do we learn about the writer from the text?

　A. He felt really bad because the news report made him think of his own hard life.

　B. After he saw a news report on TV about the faming in Ethiopia, he decided he had to do something about the problem.

　C. His ideas on how to collect money for the people in Ethiopia were very successful

　D. He wanted to do more than just be a famous singer.

　2. Which paragraph describes(描写)what he thought about after the report?

　A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. None.

　3. The writer wished that.

　A. he would be a very successful pop singer if he could have sold all his records.

　B. he would rather give all his money from his bank account than the little money made by making new records

　C. perhaps people would be interested in his records because they knew that the money they paid for them would go to Oxfam.

　D. He would make records which no one bought.

　 KEY: 1. B 2. C 3. C

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2019年高考英语北京卷 - 阅读理解C

56. How will most people feel when you try hard to remember their names?

A. They will be moved. B. They will be annoyed.

C. They will be delighted. D. They will be discouraged.

答案C

解析从第二个小标题”Ask the other person to recite and repeat”中的最后一句话”Most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn their names”中可获得答案.

57. If you can't remember someone's name, you may __

A. tell him the truth B. tell him a white lie

C. ask him for pity D. ask others to help you

答案A

解析从第三个小标题”Admit you don’t know”中第一句中可以获得答案.

58. When you meet a group of people, it is better to remember __

A. all their names B. a couple of names first

C. just their last names D. as many names as possible

答案B

解析从第五个小标题”Limit the number of new names you learn at one time”中的第一句话”when meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names”可获得答案

59. What does the text mainly tell us?

A. Tips on an important social skill. B. Importance of attending parties.

C. How to make use of associations. D. How to recite and repeat names.

答案A

解析本篇阅读的主要意思就是一篇应用文,它的目的就是给大家一份建议,在各种场合下如何记住别人的名词,属于社交范畴,所以A项最为适合.

60. The words "boats an land" underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to __

A. animals for taking goods B. creatures for pulling plows

C. treasures of the folk culture D. tools in the farming economy

答案A

解析从第二段第二句话划线词后的解释for their ability to carry loads可以很轻松判定答案.

6l. From the third paragraph, we know that __

A. oxen are no more important today than in the past

B. ceremonies are held when people cook cattle bone soup

C. oxen are treated as human in some areas of China

D. people run with oxen to shake off diseases every month

答案C

解析从第三段最后一句话中的定语从句which indicates they regard the creature as human中可知答案.

62. Which of the following helps to develop traditional customs?

A. The special role of oxen in frowning.

B. People's respect and love for oxen.

C. The practical value of an ox's body.

D. The contribution of oxen to the economy.

答案B

解析从第三段最一,二句可知答案.牛不仅仅被人们当成是一种动物,它也在人类的精神生活中起着非常重要的作用.

63. Why does the author write the text?

A. To stress the importance of oxen in farming.

B. To introduce the Chinese folk culture.

C. To describe how to celebrate the Year of Ox.

D. To explain how to develop agriculture with oxen.

答案B

解析从最后一段的叙述中可知本文是在介绍中国的生肖牛带来的传统文化.

64. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?

A. Arian de Bondt got his idea from his boss.

B. Large, flat, black surfaces need to be built in cities.

C. The Dutch engineer's system has been widely used.

D. Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads.

答案D

解析第一段最后一句话点明了主题,第二段是介绍它的来历.

65. For what purpose are the diving pipes used?

A. To absorb heat from the sun.

B. To store heat for future use.

C. To turn solar energy into heat energy.

D. To carry heat down below the surface.

答案D

解析从第四段的叙述中可知答案.

66. From the last paragraph we can learn that __

A. some pipes have to be re-arranged in winter

B. the system can do more than warming up the building

C. the exchangers will pick up heat from the street surface

D. less heat may be collected in winter than in summer

答案B

解析从最后一段中可知这种系统不仅让楼房得到了保暖,也可以让马路上的积雪和冰块消融.

D

Timetable

67. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?

A. What we shall do if the system goes wrong.

B. What we shall do if there are no asphalt roads.

C. How the system cools the building in summer.

D. How the system collects heat in spring and autumn.

答案C

解析本文最后一段介绍了这种系统是如何让建筑物在冬天得到保暖的,而第二段中”the result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside”可以知道接下来的这一段肯定会解释这种系统是如何在夏天为建筑物降温的了.

68. Which of the following is true of the membership card?

A. Its number is l0865 305305.

B. It belongs to Mr. E. M. Driscoll.

C. It is valid through the year of 2010.

D. It gets the owner a discount when used.

答案D

解析从第二份介绍中可以得出结果.”When booking always ask for your friends Discount”

69. If one wants to attend a business lunch in London at l2：00,the latest train that he should take at Oxford leaves at .

A. 11：45 B. 11：15 C. 10：35 D. 10：05

答案C

解析从第一份介绍中的起点和终点时间可以看出要想在12点到达London,必须坐10:35的车才行.

70. If you would like to have some vegetable beef, what may be your choice?

A. French Slam? B. Chicken-Fried Steak?

C. The Super Bird? D. Sandwich with Salad or Soup?

答案D

解析从最后一份介绍中左边的第二个小标题中很方便地找到答案.

71. The chart shows that from 2005 to 2008， .

A. the percentage of the Spanish families with a computer rose 35 points

B. the percentage of the White families with a computer remained unchanged

C. the number of the Black families with a computer was on the decrease

D. the number of the Asian families with a computer showed the sharpest increase

答案D

解析第三份介绍中的第三个柱形图中可以轻松得到答案.

72. Rainforests can help to adjust the climate because they .

A. reflect more heat into the atmosphere

B. bring about high rainfall throughout the world

C. rarely cause the temperature to drop lower than l6℃

D. reduce the effect of heat from the sun on the earth

答案D

解析从第一段第二句话可知答案.

73. What does the word “this” underlined in the third paragraph refer to?

A. We will lose much more than we can gain.

B. Humans have begun destroying rainforests.

C. People have a strong desire for resources.

D. Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests.

答案A

解析从第三段后面的叙述中可知人们失去的会比得到的多.

74. It can be inferred from the text that

A. we can get enough resources without rainforests

B. there is great medicine potential in rainforests

C. we will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained land

D. the level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns

答案B

解析从最后一段的数字例举中可知B答案最适合.

75. What might be the best title for the text?

A. How to Save Rainforests

B. How to Protect Nature

C. Rainforests and the Environment

D. Rainforests and Medical Development

答案C

解析本文是在向读者介绍热带雨林的减少会对环境造成的影响,呼吁人们要保护热带雨林,进而保护整个人类生存的环境.

The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don't know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams. We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, it's too little, too late. By the time these “solutions" become widely available，scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, it's not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you're hearing is actually real.

自动语音电话的问题已经变得如此严重，以至于许多人现在拒绝接听陌生号码的电话。到明年,我们收到的电话将有一半是诈骗电话。我们终于意识到问题的严重性，支持并开发了一组工具、应用程序和方案，用来阻止骗子打通电话。不幸的是，太少而又太晚。当这些“解决方案”被广泛使用，骗子就会采用更高明的手段。在不久的将来，不仅在屏幕上看到的电话号码有疑问，而且很快你会怀疑你听到的声音是不是真的。

That's because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use .At this year's I/O Conference ,a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human–sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.

这是因为有很多强大的声音处理和自动化技术将广泛投入使用。今年的I/O大会上,一家公司展示了一种新的声音技术，能够产生令人信服的人类发出的声音，可以和接待人员对话，预订房间而不被察觉。

These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother 's name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, they're able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means. for example，that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller 's, ricking you into "confirming " your address，mother's name，and card number. Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.

骗子追逐金钱，因此公司将受到最严重的打击。很多业务仍然是通过电话进行的，其中很多是基于信任和现有关系。语音处理技术可能会逐渐削弱这一点。

这些发展可能会使目前的自动语音电话问题变得更糟。自动语音电话令人头痛的原因与其说是数量，不如说是准确性。十年来个人信息的数据泄露导致骗子可以很容易地知道你母亲的名字，甚至更多。有了这些，他们能够进行有针对性的活动来欺骗你们。这意味着。例如，一个骗子可以用一个你看起来很熟悉的号码打电话给你，用一个听起来很像你银行出纳员的声音和你说话，让你“确认”你的地址、母亲的名字和卡号。骗子紧跟着就会骗钱，公司将受到最严重的打击。许多业务仍然是通过电话完成的，其中许多是基于信任和现有的关系。语音处理技术可能会逐渐削弱这一点。

We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications—using apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity.

我们需要解决电信网络的不安全性。电话运营商和消费者需要共同努力，找到方法确认电话内容是真实的并且沟通也是真实的。这可能意味着要开发一种统一的方法来标记视频和图像，显示何时何人所作，或者干脆放弃电话，转向基于数据的通信——使用FaceTime或WhatsApp等应用，这些应用可以与你的身份绑定。

Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to harder from here on out.

信用很难获得，但容易失去，从现在开始，问题只会变得更加严重。