您现在的位置是: 首页 > 高考动态 高考动态

2017高考英语3卷答案,高考卷三英语答案2017

tamoadmin 2024-06-11 人已围观

简介1.2017状元桥高考一轮总复习英语答案2.[2019高考新课标全国卷3理综试题答案解析(word精校版)] 2017全国卷1理综3.高三英语阅读理解题训练及答案详解4.2017年高考英语全国卷1 - 阅读理解B5.山东春季高考英语试题2017及英语高考模拟试题(2) 为了帮助大家全面了解2022年广东高考英语卷,了解广东卷的难易程度。以下是我整理的2022年广东高考英语试卷及答案解析参考,欢迎大

1.2017状元桥高考一轮总复习英语答案

2.[2019高考新课标全国卷3理综试题答案解析(word精校版)] 2017全国卷1理综

3.高三英语阅读理解题训练及答案详解

4.2017年高考英语全国卷1 - 阅读理解B

5.山东春季高考英语试题2017及英语高考模拟试题(2)

2017高考英语3卷答案,高考卷三英语答案2017

为了帮助大家全面了解2022年广东高考英语卷,了解广东卷的难易程度。以下是我整理的2022年广东高考英语试卷及答案解析参考,欢迎大家借鉴与参考!

2022年广东高考英语试卷及答案解析参考

截止目前,2022年广东高考英语试卷还未出炉,待高考结束后,我会第一时间更新2022年广东高考英语试卷,供大家对照、估分、模拟使用。

高考 英语阅读 题有哪些技巧

一:阅读题第一个技巧:顺序!

这个非常非常重要,如果你找到一种准确率又高,又没有郁闷感的做题顺序,那你遇到陌生阅读题的心理陌生感会降低,并且有条理的能把它做出来。我 说说 我的做题顺序把。首先,拿到一篇阅读,直接去看问题,但是记住,千万不能看选项。只能看问题,而且是看清楚就行,不要太仔细看。看题目的顺序就是从1到4,不要捣乱顺序。然后就要开始读 文章 了,读文章之前,你要根据你看过的问题和一眼看到文章及其题目,来简要判断下这篇文章是属于那种类型,如果是叙事型,有叙事型的做法,如果是说明型,也有说明型的做法,但主要是根据难易来区分做法。之后我会详细说的。具体怎么读文章,等下我详细讲,读完文章然后就开始做题。做题中时不时的回到原文找找答案,对比。顺序差不多就是先看题,然后读文章,然后做题。但记住先看题的时候不要看选项。

二:接下来说说怎么读文章

题目要仔细分析,想想他的大意是什么,估计是什么。不过不用太纠结于此。接着是文章的首句,这个非常非常重要。首句,一定要慢读,但也不必要太纠结于不认识的单词。总之一定要把首句慢读出来,同时做到清楚这句话说得是什么,大体明白其意思。接着,要从慢速,缓缓加速了。第一段,加速度小点,读清楚第一段讲的大体是什么意思,读完第一段的时候,速度稍快。紧接着开始读第二段,但是记住第二段开始,就要开始掌握节奏了,从第一段的速度基础上,加速阅读,遇到觉得困难的地方,再缓慢减速,独到简单的地方,再加速!总之,一定要掌握好加速,减速的节奏。

阅读有个要点,就是不能出声!一定要默读,心里出声都不行!只能眼睛看单词,条件反射的清楚单词的意思,而且要快,一眼往过去扫。但记住,看到单词,万不可把读音在心理默念出来,这个是个不好的习惯,要改正!看阅读的时候,一定要眼速快于心速,也就是眼睛已经看到下一个单词,心理要想着这一个单词。这样才能攻克阅读最大的难点:生词。我单词基础不行,所以阅读中生词很多,这无疑是我最大的障碍所在。所以我对此摸索了很多很多办法,效果最佳的,还是以速度,眼速,心速,来直接掠过这个单词,但是心里会有个大体印象,这个单词可能讲的是什么,大体是个什么意思。对于生词,一定要记住:只能一眼看过去,有个大体形状,一定不能去仔细看它的字母组成,只能大体有印象。比如有个词:(乱弄的)comreatesgred,你看这个生词的时候,要做到怎么样的效果?就是一眼扫过去,心中产生的印象就是:它的大体形状是c…..gred,应该是个动词,大体意思可能就是组织的意思(乱编)。

猜生词的大意,是门学问,但说白了就是靠一个东西,就是印象惯性。可能大家没听过这个词,因为是我瞎编的==!顾名思义,印象惯性就是,以一定的初速度,带着对前一句话的印象,冲到这个生词面前,然后随着速度的惯性,直接冲过这本文出自惠宇_高考_偷分_技巧网个单词,但印象的惯性会导致我们随着上一句话的意思来产生下一句话的惯性思维。比如:thisisabigbird,whatcomreatesgredasmallinsect.要猜出c….gred这个单词的意思,也并不难,我们一眼就能看出来,但我这里就是简单举个例子分析下。首先,看到this…bird这句,快读过去的时候,心理明白,一只鸟。然后随着速度,直接一眼扫过c…gred这个单词,然后看到后面是熟悉的一只小昆虫。这时就会随着心理印象的惯性,直接忽略了c…这个单词,心理的印象就是:一只鸟,怎么着一个小昆虫,估计是叼着,要么是追着咋地,无所谓,反正就是怎么着一个小昆虫。

如果你速度慢了,也许你也能猜到词义,但是,我们阅读的是整篇文章,我们要的是效率和大体印象,那就必须用速度来衔接印象了。说的有些抽象,毕竟是我实践中体会出来的东西,所以你也必须经过实践才能真正体会我说的意思。阅读还有个很重要的因素,是心情。如果在阅读过程中,纠结于某一个生词,那么我可以肯定的说,你接下来的文章是很难用一种轻松的心情完成的,也就直接导致你对下文会有抵触感,这种抵触感会成为一个放弃的理由,比如你看到接下来有句话你不明白,你可能就会因为心情不爽,就直接忽略。这就可能导致你做题时候没有信心,准确率低。

那么怎么来保证心情的轻松和做题的信心呢?首先我们得明白是什么东西把心情搞坏的,显然,是生词和生句。那么,怎么把生词生句解决掉呢?我的办法就是印象惯性发,利用印象初速度,直接掠过生词生句,用速度来产生印象的衔接,从而大体判断出词句的意思,从而有效的解决了生词生句的羁绊,会让我们的心情保持轻松。如果你速度慢了,就会导致你的眼睛看到了这个生词的每一个字母,无形中,会把你套进去,你就会停下来考虑这个词的意思,但 英语单词 没有形象含义,你想破脑袋,不知道就是不知道,只会让你想把卷子撕了。所以速度在这里尤为重要,我反复强调加速减速,因为速度这个东西,真的可以让英语阅读产生出捷径。

三:读文章其实就是掌握好速度的节奏,能快就要快,利用印象惯性。

根据每个单词的意象,想象出大体的场景和意思。

高考服从调剂是怎么调的

1、高考志愿填报时,每个院校都会有一个是否专业服从调剂的选项,这个选项其实非常重要,考生应该根据自己的实际情况来慎重选择填与不填。

2、考生每个院校都可以填报六个专业,当考生被填报的院校投档后,投档你的院校就会对考生进行专业录取。专业录取首先要依次检索考生自己填报的六个专业,如果考生这六个专业都没有被录取,专业服从调剂就要起到作用了。

3、如果投档你的院校在将全部投档考生专业录取结束后仍然还有缺额专业,就会将填报了专业服从调剂的考生调剂录取到这些缺额专业。如果你没有填报专业服从调剂,就只能被退档了。

4、平行志愿有一个投档原则,就是只进行一轮投档,如果你被投档后被退档,就没有再次投档的机会了,只能参加征集志愿填报了。

2022年广东高考英语试卷及答案解析相关文章:

★ 历年广东高考英语真题参考答案(2)

★ 2022广东高考英语作文题目预测

★ 广东高考英语历年真题及答案

★ 广东高考英语阅读专练题含答案

★ 广东高职高考英语试题答案

★ 广东高职高考英语试卷答案

★ 2016年全国高考英语试题及答案解析全国卷3(2)

★ 广东高职高考英语试题答案(2)

★ 高考历年真题英语答案解析

★ 高考英语试题及答案解析-全国卷Ⅲ2套

2017状元桥高考一轮总复习英语答案

说到完形填空,本人当年的分数还是不错的,当时也比较得心应手,哈哈。不知道大家对完形填空会不会重视,其实它的占比还是很大的,属于中等偏上的难度。据数据统计,即便超过100分的考生,完形填空的准确率大部分也只有50%,或者更低。

其实在课堂上老师分享过过很多解题方法,但这些方法都是传统的也是必备的方法配合另外一些方法才能提高准确率

高考英语完形填空的核心主要考察3点,我来和大家好好聊聊。

一、词汇

我觉得英语完形填空最重要的还是词汇的掌握,这种题一般考察的就是实义词,包括名词、形容词、副词。出题方向包括其同义词、反义词、易混词等。经常出现的考察点是,动词搭配不同的介词,会有不同释义。如果看到这类题,需要想明白词汇的意思,避免模棱两可的情况发生。

举例:

We will look out for each other and that's how we will ____ this difficulty.

A.get away B.get off

C.get out ? D.get through

get away:离开;逃脱

get off:脱下;动身去某地

get out:离开;出去

get through:度过,熬过(困难时期等)

明白这几个词的意思肯定是第一步,接着要看原文的提示,由此能看出,这个词组后的名词是difficulty,根据句意,选D,意思是我们彼此照料,这便是我们渡过难关的方式。

二、语法

语法是完形填空的主要考察点,总结一些完形填空主要考察的语法内容:

名词词形:单复数变形,名词的可数和不可数;

动词词形:包括动词的时态,语态,语气,分词,动名词,不定式等结构;

词组搭配:这要看平常的积累了,如果遇到要注意了;

主谓一致:语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近原则;

比较级:重视形容词、副词的比较形式的应用、冠词以及不定代词。

这部分其实整体不算很难,但需要很熟悉,平时要多积累、多总结,把常用常考的部分记在笔记本上,方便复习。

举例:

Ask your friends or parents to save_____envelopes for you.

A.used ? B.using

C.wasted ? D.good

让你的朋友或父母为你保留____信封。因为能判断,肯定是填使用过的,而use的分词used是形容词,使用过的;动名词using则没有形容词的词性,可以判断这题选A。

三、语意

这是完形填空的考察重点,要求大家对整体有全面的了解,其实就是文章的中心思想,每道题的答案基本都会指向这个中心思想。读懂文章的中心思想,就能提高答题准确率。

很多人还是懵的,其实英文文章有个简单的现象,90%的文章和段落都是总分结构。由此可以推断,一篇文章第一段第一句,往往就是文章中心意思;而某个段落首句,基本就是该段落主题。高考英语完形填空,通常第一段第一句就是文章中心意思,大家看懂第一句,一般就能知道整篇文章的发展脉络了。

说到这,大家还要明白一点,完形填空的几大类型,主要分为:议论文、说明文以及记叙文。

议论文和说明文一般是这样的套路,第一段第一句说明一种情况,然后开始举例,证明这种情况的存在;而记叙文第一句就是讲故事,接着分叉,一是畅通无阻的路线,二是历经磨难的路线。不管哪种,最后都成功了。

这里就不举例了,这样说还是很好理解的。

三大框架之下,其实还能延伸很多,下面为大家延伸一些常用的技巧

and前后有同义词,but前后有反义词

任何包含有and的句子,不管有没有空,一定要找到and并列的两个词。特别是空出来的句子,如果有and,就找and后紧接着的那个词的同义词,一般就是答案。还有含but的句子,前后肯定意思相反,很多时候but前后找反义词,答案就是它。

比如2017年全国卷1完形填空:I myself went through this ___41___process and found something that has changed my___42___ at college for the better.

41. A. searching B. planing C. natural D. formal

这个题and后的词为found,那么A选项中searching为同义词,答案就是A。

遇到生词猜加删

如果是动词,统译为:做、整、搞、来、去、在(哪个通顺用哪个),然后猜动词的意思;如果是名词,统译为:某人、某物、某事;如果是形容词副词,删掉不看。

比如2015年全国卷2完形填空:But it may well be that the learning you really want ___22___ somewhere else instead.

22. A. passed B. works C. lies D. ends

副词well删掉,really删掉,else删掉,instead删掉。然后翻译为:但是这可能是那样的,那个学习你想要的______某个地方。空格是动词,主语是“那个学习”,宾语是“某个地方“,空格填“在”比较合适。passed是路过,works是工作,lies是躺着,ends是结束,最接近“在”的意思那只能是躺着了,答案选C。

理清逻辑关系

这主要涉及句子长的语言单位,比如句群、段落、篇章等。因为它们之间肯定有内在联系的词语,这些词叫作“语篇标志”。(这里要注意上文中的转折词及连词等)。

比如2014课标II卷:Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains .They reached the top 41____ ,but on their way back conditions were very 42___ .

41. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early

这里连词but提示上下文存在转折关系,下文提到Joe在回来的路上摔伤了腿,那么回程肯定困难,登顶成功(successfully)

真的无解看首段

有时我们会遇到实在没办法的题目,这时候不要慌,赶紧看看首段首句,这就是文章的主题、大背景。在选择选项的时候,再想一想,填什么词能把主题说清楚,如果这个单词放在句子后后可以和第一段第一句相呼应,一般就是答案。

这里就不举例了,还是比较容易理解的。

总体来看,想要提升完形填空的准确率,还是要熟能生巧,因为过犹不及,希望大家能打牢基础,再结合上面为大家总结的方法,一定可以拿一个高分的。

[2019高考新课标全国卷3理综试题答案解析(word精校版)] 2017全国卷1理综

1-5 ACDAD 6-10ADCAB11-15 BADCD 16-20ACDCB21-25 BBCDC 26-30 ACADC31-35DDBAC 36-40 CABAD41-45 CBDAA 46-50 DBCBD51-55 BACCB 56-60 DCBBC61-65 ACAAB66-70 DCBBA71-75 CDFAE76. When she gets excited. / When something goes herway.77. She felt embarrassed / awkward.78. Not to do the “silly dance” inpublic.79. She will continue to sing. / She won’t stop singing.80. Beingoneself. / Being who he / she is.短文改错:81. ... friend callingEmily. calling → called82. ... things that like ... 去掉that83.... what she asked ... asked后加for84. ... she hasborrowed! has → had85. ..., though she said ... though → but86. ... she couldremember ... could → couldn't或could后加not87.... made the list ... the → a88. ... gave them to ... them → it89. For mysurprise, ... For → To90. ... a dirt T-shirt. dirt → dirtyOne possibleversion:Dear Editor,Rubbish is now one of the main environmental problems.Withthe increasing population, more and more rubbish is produced every day and somerubbish does great harm to the environment: it pollutes the air, the soil andthe water. Today many cities are troubled by mountains of rubbish. It not onlyaffects our daily life but results in serious illnesses.We must find a betterway to deal with rubbish. First of all, rubbish should be put in differentplaces according to whether they can be recycled or not. Secondly, everybodymust realise that it is everybody's duty to keep the environment clean.Finally, I think that laws must be passed on how to deal with rubbish.Yourssincerely, Li Hua部分解析单项填空:21.D。have a(n) ... effect on sb. 对某人有…… 影响;growth在句中意为“成长”,是不可数名词,且其后有of children限定,表特指,故其前用the。22.C。根据答语中的Sorry 及表示转折的but可知,此处指“事情很紧急(urgent)”。concerned担心的;major 主要的;scary恐怖的,吓人的。23. A。hold 与the sports meet 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,又根据the day after tomorrow 可知hold 这一动作尚未发生,故用不定式的一般式的被动语态作定语,修饰the sports meet。24. B。玛丽总是被鼓励去游泳的目的是增强腿部的“力量(strength)”。energy精力,活力;protection保护;position 位置。25. D。haveno choice but to do sth. 别无选择只能做某事;do nothing but do sth. 什么都不做,只是做某事。26. B。根据答语“那很危险”可知应答者不让孩子们晚上出去。Absolutely not!(绝对不行!当然不可以!)符合语境。hopefully 希望如此;thankfully谢天谢地;rarely极少地。27. B。分析句子结构可知,空格后为定语从句,且定语从句中缺少地点状语,故选where,相当于inwhich。28. C。根据答语“别担心。我喜欢软一点的”可知,上句是说“融化(melts)前赶快吃掉你的冰淇淋”。expand 膨胀;dissolve溶解;recycle再循环。29.A。complain to sb. about sth.向某人抱怨某事。30. A。该句中make 后接复合宾语,to get there on time 是真正的宾语,故用it 作形式宾语。31. D。根据tomorrow 可知用将来时。这是一个there be句型,故选D项。32. D。题意:塑料燃烧时会散发出(give out)气体,这种气体对人有害并且会严重污染大气。take in 吸收;takeaway 拿走;give up放弃。33. B。由“没有多少时间了”可知,应选ina nutshell(简言之,概括地讲)。in other words 换句话说;ina way 在某种程度上;one after another 一个接一个地。34. A。根据上句“我想这不是个坏主意”可知,I couldn't agree with you more.(我完全同意)符合语境。35. C。根据答语中的Yes 可知,应答者将尽力按时完成这项工作。I'll do my best我将尽力而为。完形填空:话题:个人情感本文是夹叙夹议文。一位年轻人从松鼠跳跃树枝得到启发,从而鼓起勇气,决心为心仪的职位冒一次险。36. C。让你垂涎的梦想就是你想用尽一切办法使之成为“现实(reality)”的梦想。37.A。由下文的... take a risk ..., he landed safely in a position 可知,这位年轻人在工作中遇到了麻烦,不知如何“面对(face)”。38.B。由下文的But it still landed ... on a branch several feet lower可知,松鼠是从一棵“高(high)”树跳到另一棵。39.A。松鼠想跳到另外一棵树的树枝上。aim for 以……为目标。40.D。由下文的the jump looked impossible可知,松鼠离它想跳的树枝很远。out of reach够不到。41. C。由下文But一词可知,松鼠没有跳到它想跳的树枝上。miss 在此处为failto reach之意。42. B。虽然未达到目标,但松鼠仍然“安全地(safely)”跳到了较低的树枝上。下文的never seen one of them get hurt是提示。43. D。松鼠继续跳跃,最终到了自己“想要(wanted)”到达的那根树枝。44. A。老人认为松鼠不断跳跃的场面很“有趣(funny)”。45.A。很多松鼠如年轻人看到的松鼠一样“跳跃(jump)”。46.D。“很多松鼠错过目标”与“从未看到一只松鼠受伤”之间是转折关系,故选but。47.B。由下文的to take a chance 可知,松鼠“冒险(risk)”去跳跃树枝。48.C。松鼠是在树之间跳跃。49. B。松鼠尝试从很高的树跳跃到另外一棵高树上,是做好了准备去冒险。be prepared to do sth.准备做某事;乐意做某事。50. D。年轻人看到松鼠跳跃树枝的勇敢,反问自己是否缺少“勇气(courage)”面对工作中的困境。51. B。由下文的he landed safely in a position可知,年轻人“决定(decided)”冒险做他想做的事情。52. A。年轻人所得到的这个职位是他原来觉得“决不(never)”可能的。53.C。54. C。由松鼠跳跃树枝的故事可知,定下如奔向月亮的远大志向,“纵使(Evenif)”不能到达,也会跻身于繁星之中,也会比你现在的位置更高、更好。end up以……结束。55.B。既然人生短暂,时光易逝,为何不努力去实现最精彩的人生呢?possible可能发生的。阅读理解:A篇(自然)本文是记叙文。文章介绍了美国历史上一次严重的气候灾难。56. D。细节理解题。根据第二段的the wind picked up earth 和第三段的theangry mountain of dust 可知,黑色星期天发生的是一场沙尘暴。57. C。推理判断题。根据第三段Lila Lee说的I was sure I was going to die 可知,面对1935年那场沙尘暴,她感到非常惊恐。58. B。篇章结构题。根据上文可知,正是因为粘合土壤的草皮被铲掉,才导致沙尘暴的发生。59. B。细节理解题。由倒数第二段的During World War Ⅰ, there was good rain and wheat prices were high. Butafter the war, prices dropped 可知,一战以后,小麦价格下跌导致了一些人放弃了土地。B篇(周围的人)本文是记叙文。文章介绍了十二岁女孩Anna Koppelman 创办慈善组织来帮助他人的故事。60. C。推理判断题。从第三段的I got there and saw the kids' faces light up 可知,孩子们脸上喜悦的笑容说明了安娜初次举办的慈善生日宴会很成功。61. A。细节理解题。根据第四段的she has been amazed at the amount of time, energy, and resources peoplehave been willing to donate to her cause 可知,很多人支持安娜的慈善组织。62. C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的encourages others to form Birthday Fairies clubs 和最后一段的she'dlike to see Birthday Fairies clubs in schools across the United States and inother parts of the world 可知,安娜希望传播她的善举。63. A。标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了十二岁女孩Anna Koppelman 开办慈善组织Birthday Fairies 来帮助他人的故事。A项中的A sweet cause 指代Anna Koppelman 所从事的慈善活动是一项能带给人们美好、甜蜜的事业。C篇(热点话题)本文是议论文。文章就图书馆是否应该提供视频游戏进行了讨论。64. A。细节理解题。休斯顿公共图书馆的事例是对上一句Adding video games has helped some libraries attractmore visitors 的进一步补充。由于提供视频游戏,休斯顿公共图书馆的访问者越来越多。65. B。词义猜测题。文章第一段的调查报告显示人们对图书馆提供视频游戏的喜爱,而第二段however 的转折引出了人们对此事的讨论,由此可知,并不是所有人都赞成图书馆提供视频游戏。故该短语有“支持”的意思。66.D。主旨大意题。本文作者从一项研究报告开始,引用两位读者的观点,展开了对图书馆是否应该提供视频游戏的讨论。D篇(旅游)本文是应用文。文章是一项迷你冒险活动的广告宣传。67. C。细节理解题。由文中的Return ferry crossing toVancouver Island 可知,此次活动有乘船旅行部分。68. B。细节理解题。由Activities You Can Choose (paid locally)部分所列的Whale watching US$70-$90 可知,观看鲸鱼是可以自由选择的活动。69. B。细节理解题。由文中的Accommodation:3 nights campingwith equipment(except the sleeping bag)可知,游客需自备睡袋。70. A。推理判断题。由文中的dates can be chosen to suit your needs 可知,Private Departures 更加灵活,游客可自行决定出发日期。选做题参考答案及解析参考答案I. 1-5 DDABD 6-10 CBCAC11-15 BADCD 16-20 BCDBDII. 1-5DBBDD解析完形填空:话题:社会本文是说明文。文章介绍了一个回收利用旧物品的项目。1. D。由上文的hasgot used to recycling ...可知,回收旧物品对Thornebrooke 小学的学生来说已经成为一种“习惯(habit)”。2.D。3. A。由下文的pays the school for the oldproducts 可知,Thornebrooke 小学通过“回收(recycling)”旧物品“得到(earned)”了钱。4.B。通过回收旧物而获利是一种为学校“集资(raisingmoney)”的方式。5. D。由下文的Thecartridges are refilled and resold. Used electronics are made into new products可知,回收再利用可以为地球“节约(saving)”资源。6.C。学生们习惯了回收旧物品,说明他们已经“意识(realized)”到为地球节约资源。7. B。回收再利用是一件“正确的(right)”事情。8.C。由下文

的free boxes to send the collected materials by post 可知,Thornebrooke小学把回收的旧物品“ 寄给(mails)”FundingFactory。9. A。Thornebrooke 小学和FundingFactory是合作关系。学校寄东西,“反过来(in turn)”,公司为这些旧物品支付一定的费用。10. C。除了旧手机和旧的油墨盒,FundingFactory还“接受(accepts)”其它的电子产品。11. B。由下文的It provides freeposters ...and free boxes ... 可知,FundingFactory提供的便利使得学校很“容易(easy)”参与。12. A。学校给FundingFactory 邮寄回收的旧物品,从而得到新产品或者现金。either ... or ... 是固定搭配,“或……或……”。13. D。回收再利用旧物品的项目会对世界和未来“产生影响(making adifference)”。14. C。全社会可以共同合作是这些绿色项目传递的一个“重要的(important)”信息。15. D。FundingFactory 是一家接收学校邮递旧物品的公司,而当地的企业捐赠给学校旧产品。由此可知,通过Funding-Factory 项目,当地企业和学校建立了“联系(connections)”。16. B。FundingFactory 项目的目的是为了“帮助(help)”学校。17. C。由上文的their usedproducts 可知,被回收的东西都是企业准备“扔掉(throw away)”的。18. D。由Lewis has bought new equipment可知,学校通过FundingFactory 项目得到钱从而购买新设备。19. B。因为被当地媒体报道,故学生们对回收再利用感到“兴奋(excited)”。20. D。Feagin Mill 学校回收了本来要被当地企业扔掉的旧产品,而这是一件对环境保护有益的事情,故他们的努力是“与环境有关的(environmental)”

高三英语阅读理解题训练及答案详解

生物答案试题解析(参考版)

一、选择题

1.下列关于真核细胞中转录的叙述,错误的是

A.tRNA、rRNA和mRNA都从DNA转录而来

B.同一细胞中两种RNA和合成有可能同时发生

C.细胞中的RNA合成过程不会在细胞核外发生

D.转录出的RNA链与模板链的相应区域碱基互补

答案C

解析真核细胞的线粒体和叶绿体中也会发生RNA的合成。

2.下列与细胞相关的叙述,错误的是

A.动物体内的激素可以参与细胞间的信息传递

B.叶肉细胞中光合作用的暗反应发生在叶绿体基质中

C.癌细胞是动物体内具有自养能力并快速增殖的细胞

D.细胞凋亡是由基因决定的细胞自动结束生命的过程

答案C

解析癌细胞需要从它生存的环境中获取自身增殖所需要的营养物质,属于异养型。

3.植物光合作用的作用光谱是通过测量光合作用对不同波长光的反应(如O2的释放)来绘制的。下列叙述错误的是

A.类胡萝卜素在红光区吸收的光能可用于光反应中ATP的合成

B.叶绿素的吸收光谱可通过测量其对不同波长光的吸收值来绘制

C.光合作用的作用光谱也可用CO2的吸收速率随光波长的变化来表示

D.叶片在640~660nm波长光下释放O2是由叶绿素参与光合作用引起的

答案A

解析类胡萝卜素只能吸收蓝紫光。

4.若给人静脉注射一定量的0.9%NaCl溶液,则一段时间内会发生的生理现象是

A.机体血浆渗透压降低,排出相应量的水后恢复到注射前水平

B.机体血浆量增加,排出相应量的水后渗透压恢复到注射前水平

C.机体血浆量增加,排出相应量的NaCl和水后恢复到注射前水平

D.机体血浆渗透压上升,排出相应量的NaCl后恢复到注射前水平

答案C

解析正常情况下,水盐代谢要平衡,进多少出多少。

5.某陆生植物种群的个体数量减少,若用样方法调查其密度,下列做法合理的是

A.将样方内的个体进行标记后再计数

B.进行随机取样,适当扩大样方的面积

C.采用等距取样法,适当减少样方数量

D.采用五点取样法,适当缩小样方的面积

答案B

解析样方法都要做到随机取样;

由于个体数量少,应适当扩大样方面积。

6.下列有关基因型、性状和环境的叙述,错误的是

A.两个个体的身高不相同,二者的基因型可能相同,也可能不相同

B.某植物的绿色幼苗在黑暗中变成**,这种变化是由环境造成的

C.O型血夫妇的子代都是O型血,说明该性状是由遗传因素决定的

D.高茎豌豆的子代出现高茎和矮茎,说明该相对性状是由环境决定的

答案D

解析性状是由基因决定的,受环境影响。

三、非选择题:

29.(8分)

利用一定方法使细胞群体处于细胞周期的同一阶段,称为细胞周期同步化。以下是能够实现动物细胞周期同步化的三种方法。回答下列问题:

(1)DNA合成阻断法:在细胞处于对数生长期的培养液中添加适量的DNA合成可逆抑制剂,处于_____________期的细胞不受影响而继续细胞周期的运转,最终细胞会停滞在细胞周期的___________________期,以达到细胞周期同步化的目的。(2)秋水仙素阻断法:在细胞处于对数生长期的培养液中添加适量的秋水仙素,秋水仙素能够抑制_________________,使细胞周期被阻断,即可实现细胞周期同步化。经秋水仙素处理的细胞______________(填“会”或“不会”)被阻断在间期。

(3)血清饥饿法:培养液中缺少血清可以使细胞周期停滞在间期,以实现细胞周期同步化,分裂间期的特点是________________(答出1点即可)。

答案(1)分裂期分裂间

(2)着丝点分裂、纺锤体的形成,阻止染色体移向两极 不会

(3)相关蛋白的合成、染色体进行复制、细胞体积略有增大

解析(1)DNA复制发生在细胞分裂间期;

DNA合成被阻断后,分裂期不受影响,分裂间期受影响。(2)秋水仙素通过抑制纺锤丝的形成来使染色体数目加倍,而纺锤丝形成于有丝分裂前期;

经秋水仙素处理的细胞不会被阻断在间期。(3)分裂间期的特点是相关蛋白的合成、染色体进行复制、细胞体积略有增大。

30.(9分)

干旱可促进植物体内脱落酸(ABA)的合成,取正常水分条件下生长的某种植物的野生型和ABA缺失突变幼苗,进行适度干旱处理,测定一定时间内茎叶和根的生长量,结果如图所示:

回答下列问题:

(1)综合分析上图可知,干旱条件下,ABA对野生型幼苗的作用是_______。

(2)若给干旱处理的突变体幼苗施加适量的ABA,推测植物叶片的蒸腾速率会______,以对环境的变化作出反应。

(3)ABA有“逆境激素”之称,其在植物体中的主要合成部位有______(答出两点即可)。

(4)根系是植物吸收水分的主要器官。根细胞内水分的主要作用有________(答出两点即可)。

答案(1)抑制茎叶生长,促进根生长(2)增大(3)根冠、萎蔫的叶片

(4)作为化学反应的溶剂维持细胞渗透压提供反应的原料

解析(1)由图可以直接看出,与突变型(不能合成ABA)相比,野生型(能合成ABA)植株茎叶生长受到抑制,根的生长被促进。(2)施加ABA后,根生长加快,从土壤吸收水分增多,植物叶片的蒸腾速率会加快,以对环境的变化作出反应。(3)ABA主要在植物体的根冠、萎蔫的叶片中合成。(4)根细胞内水分的主要作用有作为化学反应的溶剂、维持细胞渗透压、提供反应的原料、组成细胞的结构。

31.(10分)

为研究胰岛素的生理作用,某同学将禁食一段时间的实验小鼠随机分为A、B、C、D四组,A组腹腔注射生理盐水,B、C、D三组均腹腔注射等量胰岛素溶液,一段时间后,B、C、D三组出现反应迟钝、嗜睡等症状,而A组未出现这些症状。回答下列问题:

(1)B、C、D三组出现上述症状的原因是________。

(2)B、C、D三组出现上述症状后进行第二次注射,给B组腹腔注射生理盐水;

为尽快缓解上述症状给C组注射某种激素、给D组注射某种营养物质。那么C组注射的激素是__________,D组注射的营养物质是__________。

(3)第二次注射后,C、D两组的症状得到缓解,缓解的机理分别是__________________。

答案(1)体内血糖含量下降

(2)胰高血糖素 葡萄糖

(3)C组:胰高血糖素促进非糖物质转化为糖类、促进肝糖原的分解;

D组:注射葡萄糖,使体内血糖升高。

解析(1)胰岛素是降血糖激素。(2)(3)胰高血糖素促进非糖物质转化为糖类、促进肝糖原的分解;

注射葡萄糖,使体内血糖升高。

32.(12分)

已知某种昆虫的有眼(A)与无眼(a)、正常刚毛(B)与小刚毛(b)、正常翅(E)与斑翅(e)这三对相对性状各受一对等位基因控制。现有三个纯合品系:①aaBBEE、②AAbbEE和③AABBee。假定不发生染色体变异和染色体交换,回答下列问题:

(1)若A/a、B/b、E/e这三对等位基因都位于常染色体上,请以上述品系为材料,设计实验来确定这三对等位基因是否分别位于三对染色体上。(要求:写出实验思路、预期实验结果、得出结论)

(2)假设A/a、B/b这两对等位基因都位X染色体上,请以上述品系为材料,设计实验对这一假设进行验证。(要求:写出实验思路、预期实验结果、得出结论)

答案(1)实验思路:让①和②杂交、①和③杂交、③和②杂交。得到的子一代自交

如果子二代中出现8种表现型就说明三对等位基因分别位于三对染色体上。

预期实验结果:子二代中有8种表现型(子二代中的表现型不是8种)

得出结论:三对等位基因分别位于三对染色体上(三对等位基因不是位于三对染色体上)

(2)实验思路,预期实验结果::让①和②杂交,①为母本,②为父本。产生的所有雄性均表现为无眼刚毛正常翅膀。②为母本,①为父本。产生的所有雄性均表现为有眼小刚毛正常翅膀。

得出结论:A/a、B/b这两对等位基因都为为X染色体上

解析见答案。

37.[生物——选修1:生物技术实践](15分)

绿色植物甲含有物质W,该物质为无色针状晶体,易溶于极性有机溶剂,难溶于水,且受热、受潮易分解。其提取流程为:植物甲→粉粹→加溶剂→振荡→收集提取液→活性炭处理→过滤去除活性炭→蒸馏(含回收溶剂)→重结晶→成品。回答下列问题:

(1)在提取物质W时,最好应选用的一种原料是___________________(填“高温烘干”“晾干”或“新鲜”)的植物甲,不宜选用其他两种的原因是____________。

(2)提取物质W时,振荡的作用是______________________。

(3)活性炭具有很强的吸附能力,在提取过程中,用活性炭处理提取液的目的是。

(4)现有丙酮(沸点56℃)、乙醇(沸点约78℃)两种溶剂,在提取物质W时,应选用丙酮作用提取剂,理由是___________。

(5)该实验操作过程中应注意的事项是_________________(答出两点即可)。

答案(1)晾干 物质W受热、受潮易分解

(2)使物质W完全溶于加溶剂

(3)吸收有机溶剂和水分

(4)其沸点相对较低,温度过高会导致物质W分解

(5)新鲜的植物含有大量的水分,在干燥时注意控制干燥时间,时间过长会导致物质W分解

解析属于对识记层次的考查,解析见答案。

38.[生物——选修3:现代生物科技专题](15分)

编码蛋白甲的DNA序列(序列甲)由A、B、C、D、E五个片段组成,编码蛋白乙和丙的序列由序列甲的部分片段组成,如图1所示。

回答下列问题:

(1)先要通过基因工程的方法获得蛋白乙,若在启动子的下游直接接上编码蛋白乙的DNA序列(TTCGCTTCT……CAGGAAGGA),则所构建的表达载体转入宿主细胞后不能翻译出蛋白乙,原因是______________.

(2)某同学在用PCR技术获取DNA片段B或D的过程中,在PCR反应体系中加入了DNA聚合酶、引物等,还加入了序列甲作为_____________________,加入了________________作为合成DNA的原料。

(3)现通过基因工程方法获得了甲、乙、丙三种蛋白,要鉴定这三种蛋白是否具有刺激T淋巴细胞增殖的作用,某同学做了如下实验:将一定量的含T淋巴细胞的培养液平均分成四组,其中三组分别加入等量的蛋白甲、乙、丙,另一组作为对照,培养并定期检测T淋巴细胞浓度,结果如图2。

①由图2可知,当细胞浓度达到a时,添加蛋白乙的培养液中T淋巴细胞浓度不再增加,此时若要使T淋巴细胞继续增殖,可采用的方法是__________________。细胞培养过程中,培养箱中通常要维持一定的C2O浓度,C2O的作用是__________________。

②仅根据图、图2可知,上述甲、乙、丙三种蛋白中,若缺少______________(填“A”“B”“C”“D”或“E”)片段所编码的肽段,则会降低其刺激T淋巴细胞增殖的效果。

答案(1)因为在启动子的下游接上的编码蛋白乙的DNA序列,不能启动

(2)模板DNA 四种脱氧核苷酸

(3)细胞培养(传代培养)?维持培养箱中的pH

(4)C

解析属于对识记层次的考查,解析见答案。

化学试题答案解析

7.化学与生活密切相关。下列说法错误的是

A.PM2.5是指粒径不大于2.5μm的可吸入悬浮颗粒物

B.绿色化学要求从源头上消除或减少生产活动对环境的污染

C.燃煤中加入CaO可以减少酸雨的形成及温室气体的排放

D.天然气和液化石油气是我国目前推广使用的清洁燃料

参考答案C

参考解析CaCO3受热分解,燃煤中加入CaO不能减小温室气体CO2的排放,故选C。

8.下列说法正确的是

A.植物油氢化过程中发生了加成反应

B.淀粉和纤维素互为同分异构体

C.环己烷与苯可用酸性KMnO4溶液鉴别

D.水可以用来分离溴苯和苯的混合物

参考答案A

参考解析A.植物没氢化过程发生油脂与氢气的加成反应,故A正确;

B.淀粉和纤维素的聚合度不同,造成它们的分子式不同,所以不是同分异构体,故B错误;

C.环己烷与苯都不与酸性KMnO4溶液反应,所以不能用该方法鉴别环己烷与苯,故C错误;

D.溴苯与苯互溶,不能用水分离溴苯和苯的混合物,故D错误;

答案为A。

物理答案及解析

2017年高考英语全国卷1 - 阅读理解B

高考英语试题中阅读理解占40分,是试卷中所占比例最大的一部分。考生们在复习高考英语科目时,可以多做一些试题,下面就是我给大家带来的,希望大家喜欢!下面就是我给大家带来的 高三英语 阅读理解题训练及答案详解,希望大家喜欢!

第一篇:

Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas. Texas has a land area of more than 678 000 square kilometers. So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.

All together, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch. It weighs about 3 500 000 tons. The waste includes bags,bottles and containers—plastic products of all kinds.

The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about l 600 kilometers west of California. The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of Japan. The area has been described as a kind of oceanic desert,with light winds and slow moving water currents. The water moves so slow that garbage from all over the world collects there.

In recent years,there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and human health. Scientists say thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste,resulting in death or injury. Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic. The trash can also make animals feel full,lessening their desire to eat or drink.

The floating garbage also can have harmful effects on people. There is an increased threat of infection of disease from polluted waste,and from eating fish that swallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the plastic.

Its existence first gained public attention in l997. That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbage while returning from a racing event. Five years earlier,another oceanographer learned of the trash after a shipment of rubber duckies got lost at sea. Many of those toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.

In August,2009,a team from the University of California,San Diego became the

latest group to travel to it. They were shocked by the amount of waste they saw. They gathered hundreds of sea creatures and water samples to measure the garbage patch’s effect on ocean environment.

51.How did the writer introduce the topic of the passage?

A. By giving an example. B. By listing the facts.

C. By telling a story. D. By giving a comparison.

52.What do we know about the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?

A. It is made up of various kinds of plastic products.

B. It is a solid mass of floating waste materials.

C. It lies l60 000 kilometers east of California.

D. It is described as a kind of oceanic desert.

53.Why do people pay attention to the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?

A. Because it may prevent the flow of ocean water.

B. Because the polluted plastic articles will move up the food chain.

C. Because it may be from an island in the pacific.

D. Because ships may be trapped in the floating waste.

54.Which column can you find the passage on a newspaper?

A. Sports and entertainment. B. Media and culture.

C. Environment and society. D. Science and technology.

55.The purpose of writing this passage is to____________.

A. warn people of the danger to travel in the pacific

B. analyze what caused the waste patch in the pacific

C. give advice on how to recycle waste in the ocean

D. introduce the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch

第二篇:

Europeans should try to stay indoors if ash from Iceland's volcano starts settling, the World Health Organization warned Friday as small amounts fell in Iceland, Scotland and Norway.

WHO spokesman Daniel Epstein said the microscopic(微小的) ash is potentially dangerous for people when it starts to reach the Earth because inhaled(吸入) particles can enter the lungs and cause respiratory problems. And he also said Europeans who go outside might want to consider wearing a mask.

Other experts, however, weren't convinced the volcanic ash would have a major effect on peoples' health and said WHO's warnings were "hysterical." They said volcanic ash was much less dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution. Volcanic ash is made of fine particles of fragmented volcanic rock. It is light gray to black and can be as fine as talcum powder. During a volcanic eruption, the ash can be breathed deep into the lungs and cause irritation even in healthy people. But once it falls from a greater distance — like from the cloud currently hovering above Europe — its health effects are often minimal, experts say.

"Not all particles are created equal," said Ken Donaldson, a professor of respiratory toxicology at the University of Edinburgh, "In the great scheme of things, volcanic ash is not all that harmful." And he said most Europeans' exposure to volcanic ash would be negligible and that only those in the near districts of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk.

Dr. Stephen Spiro, a professor of respiratory medicine and deputy chair of the British Lung Foundation, said the further the particles travel, the less dangerous they will be. "The cloud has already passed over northern Scotland and we haven't heard of any ill effects there," he said. Spiro said to wear masks or stay indoors to avoid volcanic ash was "over the top" and "a bit hysterical."

60. The text is mainly about .

A. the effect of volcanic ash

B. the health risk of volcanic ash

C. the disadvantages of volcanic ash

D. the opinions on health risk of volcanic ash

61. Which one is true according to Paragraph3?

A. The volcanic ash’s effects on Europeans were little.

B. The ash caused irritation even in healthy people.

C. Other experts thought WTO’S warnings were useful.

D. The volcanic ash was more dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution.

62. The underlined word “hysterical” in Paragraph4 most probably means .

A. amazing B. practical C. valuable D. overstated

63. What can we learn from the passage?

A. The volcanic ash wouldn’t be harmful to people.

B. All experts thought the volcanic ash did great harm to our health.

C. People close to the volcano would likely be at risk according to some experts.

D. Europeans should stay indoors because Iceland's volcano starts settling.

第一篇:

51.D。推理判断题。根据第一段”Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the state of Texas.Texas has a land area of more than 678 000 square kilometers.So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.”可知,作者拿得克萨斯州与大量的垃圾漂浮物进行比较,所以选D项。

52.A。细节判断题。根据第二段中的”The waste includes bags,bottles and containers—plastic products of all kinds.”可知,这些垃圾漂流物是塑料制品。

53.B。细节理解题。根据第五段中的”There is an increased threat of infection of

disease from polluted waste,and from eating fish that swallowed waste.”可知受污染的塑料制品会通过食物链来影响人类。

54.C。推理判断题。根据本文内容可知,这篇 文章 最有可能出现在报纸上”环境与社会”这个栏目里。

55.D。作者意图题。本文通过介绍太平洋上漂浮的大量的塑料垃圾废物的情况,指出了它们对海洋中的生物以及人类的影响,所以D项正确。

第二篇:

60.D. 主旨大意题。本文主要就火山灰对人的健康的危害问题世卫组织和其他专家给出不同观点。A太笼统;B不能体现不同的观点;C与文章内容无关;D符合题意。

61. A. 细节理解题。第三段最后一句可知A是正确的;由第三段中During a volcanic eruption……in healthy people.可知B错误;由第三段中Other experts, however, weren't convinced…… cigarette smoke or pollution可排除C D。

62. D. 词义猜测题。由上文中volcanic ash is not all that harmful和下文中only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk可知D正确, 夸大的,言过其实的。

63.C. 由第三段 But once it falls from a greater distance….. effects are often minimal和第四段中 only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk以及第五段中 the further the particles travel, the more diluted and less dangerous they will be可知C正确。ABD观点表达绝对。

山东春季高考英语试题2017及英语高考模拟试题(2)

I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in LocustValley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.

我在“野生动物志愿者”组织工作,这是蝗虫谷贝利植物园的一个援救教育组织,帮助受伤、流离失所或生病的动物。这样的工作可能会令人心碎;因为无法确定动物是否能活下来。然而,当救援起作用时,这种感觉真的很棒!

I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.

我接到马特顿镇一位女士的求救电话,她在地上发现了一只猫头鹰幼鸟。当我到达时,我看见了一只两三周大的猫头鹰。为了安全起见,它已经被放在一辆大货车上。

I examined the chick and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.

我检查了这只幼鸟,看起来还不错。如果我能找到鸟巢,我也许能把它放回去,但没那么幸运。接下来的工作就是建造一只鸟巢,并固定在一棵树上。

The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.

房主非常乐于助人,给我找来了一只铁丝篮。为了让鸟巢安全舒适,我把一些松枝放进铁丝篮里,然后我把小猫头鹰放进鸟巢里,它很快安静了下来。

Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.

现在最需要的是这只小猫头鹰的父母,但它们不在。我给了房主一份小猫头鹰饥饿尖叫声的录音。这些录音会让猫头鹰父母知道小猫头鹰的存在,也会鼓励小猫头鹰学着尖叫。我把尽可能多的消息告诉了房主,然后回家,看看晚上会有什么情况。

A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH!The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.

这的确是一个紧张的夜晚,但有时大自然的神灵会眷顾我们!房主打电话说小猫头鹰的父母已经对这些录音做出了回应。我开车过去,鸟巢里的小猫头鹰看起来健康又活泼。鸟巢里出现了最令人感动的一幕——小猫头鹰的身边全是午餐!它的父母已经在尽职尽责,而且很可能会继续这样做。

 第二节七选五

 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)

 How to Improve Vocabulary Fast

 Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it.

 Read every day. 36 Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.

 37 If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.

 Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.

 Elaborate(阐释)on the meaning of the word. Use imagery and personal relevance. If you have just learned the word ?stubborn?, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. 38

 Use your new word in speech and in writing. E-mail your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. 39 But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.

 Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. 40 The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.

 A. Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used.

 B. Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.

 C. The vocabulary can be increased.

 D. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as ?stubborn in his refusal?.

 E. The first time you use a new word in speech, it may seem clumsy and forced.

 F. Find a new word every day

 G. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.

 第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)

 第一节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

 Do you know insurance? Buying insurance is a 41 by which people can protect themselves 42 large losses. Protection against fire is one kind of insurance. Large numbers of people pay 43 sums of money to an insurance company. Although thousands of people have paid for fire insurance, only 44 will lose their homes by fire. The insurance company will pay for these homes out or the sums of money it has 45 .

The first modern fire insurance company was 46 in London, England in 1666. A great fire had just 47 most of the city, and people wanted protection against 48 losses. The first company 49 rapidly. Soon other companies were founded in other areas.

 Benjamin Franklin helped form the first fire insurance company in America in 1752. He also 50 a new kind of insurance for 51 . The new insurance would offer protection against the loss of crops 52 storms.

 In 1795, Benjamin Franklin helped start 53 new insurance company in America. This company, 54 offered life insurance, collected some money 55 from many different men. 56 a man died, his family was given a large sum of money. Today, this company is 57 in business.

 Over the years, people have 58 from many new kinds of insurance when they have suffered from 59 accidents as car and plane crashes. 60 , almost everyone has some kind of insurance.

 41. A. way B. firm C.consideration D. means

 42. A.. from B. against C. with D. beyond

 43. A. small B. huge C. much D. little

 44. A. many B. little C. few D. a few

 45. A. stole B. collected C. lent D. brought

 46. A. built B. found C. formed D. organized

 47. A. destroyed B. hurt C. harmed D. wounded

 48. A. farther B. further C. wider D. longer

 49. A. risen B. rised C. grew D. turned

 50. A. suggested B. determined C. asked D. demanded

 51. A. farmers B. workers C. waiters D. doctors

 52. A. with B. by C. from D. for

 53. A. other B. certain C. another D. some

 54. A. where B. which C. whom D. that

 55. A. commonly B. usually C. regularly D. ordinary

 56. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Because

 57. A. always B. still C. hardly D. seldom

 58. A. paid B. offered C. bought D. benefited

 59. A. many B. so C. such D. that

 60. A. Today B. Generally C. Lately D. Tomorrow

 第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)

 注意事项:

 用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

 Polar bears are suffering in a 61 (warm) world.

 Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. 62 much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared 63 for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that 64 (threat) the only home they know.

 The polar bears? world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years 65 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 66 (survive). ?The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,? says Andrew Derocher, 67 scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. ? 68 it, they can?t exist.?

 Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. 69 in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, 70 the bears are not actively hunting.

 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)

 第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(?),并在其下面写出该加的词。

 删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

 修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

 注意:1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分;

 3. 错误类型不涉及单词拼写。

 Good relationships between teachers or students are important to teaching and learning. Only with good relationships can student and teachers cooperate well.

 Good relationships depended on both sides. On the one hand, students should respect teachers and our hard work. They should polite to teachers and ready to following their advice. On an other hand, teachers should be kindly, friendly and patient to students. They must be responsible on their teaching and help students. If both sides treat to each other in a friendly way, teaching and learning in class will be highly efficient.

 第二节:书面表达

 假如你叫李华,你和父母在英国旅游期间于1月28日至30日入住Forest Hotel酒店,但对其提供的服务不满意,请发电子邮件给酒店的管理者进行投诉,要求其道歉并改进服务质量。

 1. 搬运工送到房间的皮箱破损;

 2. 卫生间漏水;

 3. 楼下酒吧有噪音,并持续到很晚,影响休息。

 注意:1. 文章必须包括所有要点。可适当增加细节,以使文章连贯。

 2. 词数120.

 3. 参考词汇:搬运工porter n; 皮箱suitcase n; 漏水leak vi.

 参考答案

 第一部分:听力部分(共两节,满分20分,每小题1分)

 1~5.BACBA 6~10.BBCCA 11~15.CCABA 16~20.CABCB

 第二部分:阅读理解(共50分,)

 第一节(共37.5分,每小题2.5分):

 A. 21?24 CDCA B. 25?28 DABA 29?32 BBCD 33--35 DBA

 第二节(共12.5,每小题2.5分):36?40 GFDEA

 第三部分:英语知识运用(共45分)

 第一节 完型填空(共30分,每小题1.5分):

 41-45 DAADB 46-50CABCA 51-55ABCBC 56-60 ABDCA

 第二节 语法填空(共15分 ,每小题1.5分):

 61.warmer 62.For/During 63.them 64.threatens 65.since 66.survial 67.a 68.Without

 69.But 70.when

 第四部分 写作(共35分)

 第一节 短文改错(共10分每小题1分):

 1.or改为and

 2.student改为students

 3.depended改为depend

 4.our改为their

 5.should改为should be

 6.following改为follow

 7.an改为the

 8.kindly改为kind

 9.responsible后加for

 10.treat to 去掉to

 第二节 书面表达(共25分):One Possible Version

 Dear Manager,

 My name is Li Hua. I stayed at your hotel, Forest Hotel, during my visit to the UK from Jan 28 to 30 with my parents. However, the service in your hotel left much to be desired. I?m writing this email to express my opinion.

First, we found our suitcases broken after they were carried to our room by one of your porters. Second, water was leaking out of the toilet in the bathroom. Third, the noise from the bar downstairs went on so late into the night each night that we couldn?t get good rest.

 For the above reasons, I have to say that the service in your hotel is of poor quality. Therefore, I would like to receive a written apology from you. Meanwhile, I hope you can improve your service in the future so that none of the above happens again.

 Yours sincerely,

 LI HUA

文章标签: # the # of # to